Zusammenfassung
Schluckstörungen bei primären Erkrankungen der Muskulatur sind hauptsächlich durch eine Schwäche der quergestreiften Muskulatur im Pharynx und oberen Oesophagus bedingt. Eine Beteiligung der glatten Muskulatur ist klinisch von geringer Bedeutung. Häufigstes Symptom ist eine oro-pharyngeale Dysphagie. Prognostisch wichtig sind respiratorische Infekte durch Aspiration. Deren Prophylaxe (Adaptation der Nahrung, Anheben des oberen Bettendes) und Therapie (Sanierung respiratorischer Infekte) sind daher entscheidend.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Aarli, J.A.: Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Acta neurol. scand. 45, 484–492 (1969).
Adams, R.D.: Episodic muscular weakness. In: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, p. 1932–1937. New York: McGraw-Hill 1974.
Aicardi, J., Conti, D., Goutières, F.: Les formes néo-natales de la dystrophic myotonique de Steinert. J. neurol. Sci. 22, 149–164 (1974).
Barbeau, A.: Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy in French Canada. II int. congr. Neuro-Genetics and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Montreal 1967, p. 76.
Battin, J., Vital, Cl., Vallat, J.M., Fontan, D.: Une nouvelle myopathie non progressive à transmission dominante autosomique la myopathie nemaline. Nouv. Presse Méd. 1/2, 1097 (1972).
Bell, D.B., Smith, D.W.: Myotonic dystrophy in the neonate. J. Pediat. 81, 83–86 (1972).
Berger, H.: Die Besonderheiten der Myasthenie aus der Sicht des Pädiaters. In: Progressive Muskeldystrophie, Myotonie, Myasthenie. (Hrsg. Kuhn, E.), S.437–443. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Bevans, M.: Changes in the musculature of the gastrointestinal tract and in the myocardium in progressive muscular dystrophy. Arch. Path. 40, 225–238 (1945).
Bosma, J.F., Brodie, D.R.: Cineradiographic demonstration of pharyngeal area myotonia in myotonic dystrophy patients. Radiology 92, 104–109 (1969).
Bray, G.M., Kaarsoo, M., Ross, R.T.: Ocular myopathy with dysphagia. Neurology (Minneap.) 15, 678–684 (1965).
Calcaterra, T.C., Stern, F., Herrmann, Ch., Mulder, D.G.: The otolaryngologist’s role in myasthenia gravis. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng. 76, 308–312 (1972).
Carter, C.O., Bundey, S.: Early onset dystrophia myotonica. Lancet 1972 II, 336–337.
Christensen, J.: Esophageal manometry in myxedema (Abstract). Gastroenterology 52, 1130 (1967).
Donner, M.W., Siegel, Ch.I.: The evaluation of pharyngeal neuromuscular disorders by cinefluorography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 94, 299–307 (1965).
Dyken, P.R., Harper, P.S.: Congenital dystrophia myotonica. Neurology (Minneap.) 23, 465–473 (1973).
Ferguson, Ch.F.: Esophageal dysfunction and other swallowing difficulties in early life. Ann. Otol. (St. Louis) 80, 541–548 (1971).
Fernandez-Martin, F., Peres-Serra, J., Grau-Veciana, J.M., Barraquer-Bordas, L.: La dystrophic musculaire progressive oculo-pharyngée (Etude de 21 observations appartenant à 5 familles espagnoles). Rev. neurol. 124, 467–472 (1971).
Fischer, R.A., Ellison, G.W., Thayer, W.R., Spiro, H.M., Glaser, G.H.: Esophageal motility in neuromuscular disorders. Ann. intern. Med. 63, 229–248 (1965).
Fulthorpe, J.J., Gardner-Medwin, D., Hudgson, P.: Nemaline myopathy. Neurology (Minneap.) 19(8), 735–748 (1969).
Garrett, J.M., DuBose, T.D., Jr., Jackson, J.E., Norman, J.R.: Esophageal and pulmonary disturbances in myotonia dystrophica. Arch. intern. Med. 123, 26–32 (1969).
Harper, P.S., Dyken, P.R.: Early onset dystrophia myotonica. Lancet 1972 II, 53–55.
Harvey, J.C., Sherbourne, D.H., Siegel, Ch.I.: Smooth muscle involvement in myotonic dystrophy. Amer. J. Med. 39, 81–90 (1965).
Hughes, D.T., Swann, J.C., Gleeson, J.A., Lee, F.L: Abnormalities in swallowing associated with dystrophia myotonica. Brain 88, 1037–1042 (1965).
Huvos, A.G., Pruzanski, W.: Smooth muscle involvement in primary muscle disease. II. Progressive muscular dystrophy. Arch. Path. 83, 234–240 (1967a).
Huvos, A.G., Pruzanski, W.: Smooth muscle involvement in primary muscle disease. III. Myasthenia gravis. Arch. Path. 84, 280–285 (1967b).
Johnson, C.C., Kuwabara, T.: Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Amer. J. Ophthal. 77, 872–879 (1974).
Kelley, M.L., Jr.: Dysphaga and motor failure of the esophagus in myotonia dystrophica. Neurology (Minneap.) 14, 955–960 (1964).
Kramer, P., Atkinson, M., Wyman, S.M., Ingelfmger, F.J.: The dynamics of swallowing. II. Neuromuscular dysphagia of pharynx. J. clin. Invest. 36, 589–595 (1957).
Kuhn, E.: Myotonia congenita und Dystrophia myotonica. In: Progressive Muskeldystrophie, Myotonie, Myasthenie (Hrsg. Kuhn, E.), S. 235–247. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966.
Kusin, M.I., Smakow, G.M., Stepenko, A.S.: Dysphagische Störungen bei den Myastheniekranken und ihre Dynamik unter dem Einfluß der chirurgischen Behandlung (Thymektomie). Z. Neurol. 200, 279–290 (1971).
Lewis, I.: Late onset of muscle dystrophy: oculopharyngoesophageal variety. Canad. med. Ass. J. 95, 146–150 (1966).
Lewithan, A., Nathanson, L.: The Roentgen features of muscular dystrophy. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 73, 226–234 (1955).
Merritt, H.H.: Degenerative and heredodege-nerative diseases. In: A textbook of neurology, 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febinger 1967, reprinted 1969.
Moldow, R.E., Cohen, B.R.: A disorder of esophageal smooth muscle in myasthenia gravis (Abstract). Gastroenterology 60, 787 (1971).
Montgomery, W.W., Lynch, J.P.: Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy treated by inferior constrictor myotomie. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. 75, 986–993 (1971).
Murphy, S.F., Drachman, D.B.: The oculopharyngeal syndrome. J. Amer. med. Ass. 203, 99–104 (1968).
Murray, J.P.: Deglution in myasthenia gravis. Brit. J. Radiol. 35, 43–52 (1962).
Osserman, K.E., Genkins, G.: Studies in myasthenia gravis: review of a twenty years experience in over 1200 patients. Mt Sinai J. Med. 38, 497–537 (1971).
Polgar, J.G., Bradley, W.G., Upton, A.R.M., Anderson, J., Howat, J.M.L., Petito, F., Roberts, D.F., Scopa, J.: The early detection of dystrophia myotonica. Brain 95, 761–776 (1972).
Pruzanski, W.: Respiratory tract infection and silent aspiration in myotonic dystrophy. Dis. Chest 42, 608–610 (1962).
Pruzanski, W.: Variants of myotonic dystrophy in pre-adolescent life. Brain 89, 563–568 (1966).
Pruzanski, W., Huvos, A.G: Smooth muscle involvement in primary muscle disease. I. Myotonic dystrophy. Arch. Path. 83, 229–233 (1967).
Roberts, A.H., Baumforth, J.: The pharynx and esophagus in ocular muscular dystrophy. Neurology (Minneap.) 18, 645–652 (1968).
Rowland, L.P.: Diseases of muscle and neuromuscular junction. In: Cecil-Loeb; Textbook of medicine. Philadelphia-London-Toronto: Saunders 1971.
Siegel, Ch.I., Hendrix, Th.R., Harvey, J.C.: The swallowing disorder in dystrophia myotonica. Gastroenterology 50, 541–550 (1966).
Silbiger, M.L., Pikielney, R., Donner, M.W.: Neuromuscular disorders affecting the pharynx. Cineradiographic analysis. Invest. Radiol. 2, 442–448 (1967).
Victor, M., Hayes, R., Adams, R.D.: Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. New Engl. J. Med. 267, 1268–1272 (1962).
Walton, J.N.: Dystrophia muscularis progressiva. In: Progressive Muskeldystrophie, Myotome, Myasthenie (Hrg. Kuhn, E.), S.57–76. Berlin-Heidelberg/New York: Springer 1966.
Weinberg, B., Bosma, J.F., Shanks, J.C., De-Myer, W.: Myotonic dystrophy initially manifested by speech disability. J. Speech Dis. 33, 51–59 (1968).
Weitzner, S.: Changes in the pharyngeal and esophageal musculature in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Report of 2 cases. Amer. J. dig. Dis. 14, 805–810 (1969).
Weitzner, S.: The histopathology of the pharynx and esophagus in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. Case report and literature review. Amer. J. Gastroent. 56, 378–382 (1971).
Zellweger, H., Ionasescu, V.: Early onset of myotonic dystrophy in infants. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 125, 601–604 (1973).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Koelz, H.R., Krejs, G.J. (1976). Schluckstörungen bei primären Muskelkrankheiten. In: Siewert, R., Blum, A.L., Waldeck, F. (eds) Funktionsstörungen der Speiseröhre. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66297-3_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66297-3_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66298-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66297-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive