Skip to main content

Leaf N Content as an Indicator of Crop N Nutrition Status

  • Chapter
Diagnosis of the Nitrogen Status in Crops

Abstract

The major difficulty in the direct use of the nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) as an indicator of crop N status at the farm level is the need to determine the actual crop mass to calculate the NNI value. As shown in Chapter 2, the NNI can be a valuable reference tool for experimental conditions where the determination of crop mass can be easily made, but it cannot be considered as an operational tool for crop diagnosis. It therefore seems necessary to determine effective and simple procedures for the diagnosis of crop N status which do not require a determination of crop mass, but which are closely related to the NNI of the crop.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anten NPR, Schieving F, Werger MJA (1995) Patterns of light and nitrogen distribution in relation to whole-canopy carbon gain in C3 and C4 mono- and dicotyledenous species. Oecologia 101:504–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaufils ER (1973) Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS). Soil Science, Bull N°1, University of Natal, South Africa

    Google Scholar 

  • Bever HB (1986) Foliar diagnosis of soybean by DRIS. Commun Soil Plant Anal 17:237–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charles-Edwards DA, Stutzel H, Ferraris R, Beech DF (1987) An analysis of spatial variation in the nitrogen content of leaves from different horizons within a canopy. Ann Bot 60:421–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwall AM, Gascho GJ, Summer ME (1985) DRIS norms for 11 nutrients in corn leaves. Agron J 77:506–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ElWali AMO, Gascho GJ (1984) Soil testing, foliar analysis, and DRIS as guide for sugar cane fertilization. Agron J 76:466–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans JR (1989) Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia 78:9–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gastal F, Belanger G, Lemaire G (1992) A model of the leaf extension rate of tall fescue in response to nitrogen and temperature. Ann Bot 70:437–442

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Montaner JH, Meynard J-M, Mary B (1987) Contrôle de la nutrition azotée du blé par l’analyse des teneurs en nitrates dans la plante. CR Acad Agric Fr (Paris) 73(3)105–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagatu H, Maume L (1926) Diagnostic de Palimentation d’un végétal par l’évolution chimique d’une feuille convenablement choisie. CR Acad Sci Fr 182:633–655

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemaire G, Onillon B, Gosse G, Chartier M, Allirand JM (1991) Nitrogen distribution within a lucerne canopy during regrowth: relation with light distribution. Ann Bot 68:483–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldal-Johnsen A, Summer ME (1980) Foliar diagnostic norms for potatoes. J Plant Nutr 2:569–576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muchow RC, Sinclair TR (1994) Nitrogen response of leaf photosynthesis and canopy radiation use efficiency in field-grown maize and sorghum. Crop Sci 34:721–727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pettygrove GS, Jackson LF, Sailsberg RL, Pelton RL, Hart J (1984) Determining nitrogen requirements for wheat using tissue analysis. Agron Abstr, American Society of Agronomy, p 217

    Google Scholar 

  • Recous S, Fresneau C, Faurie G, Mary B (1988) The fate of labelled 15N urea and ammonium nitrate applied to a winter wheat crop. I. Nitrogen transformation in the soil. Plant Soil 112:205–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair TR, Horie T (1989) Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and crop radiation use efficiency: a review. Crop Sci 29:90–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith PF (1962) Mineral analysis of plant tissues. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 13:81–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talouzie A, Guiraud G, Moyse A, Marolle T, Champigny ML (1984) Effect of previous nitrate deprivation on 15N-nitrate absorption and assimilation by wheat seedlings. J Plant Physiol 116:113–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich A (1943) Plant analysis as a diagnostic procedure. Soil Sci 55:101–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walworth JL, Summer ME (1987) The diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS). Adv Soil Sci 6:149–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werger MJA, Hirose T (1991) Leaf nitrogen distribution and whole canopy photosynthetic carbon gain in herbaceous stands. Vegetatio 97:11–20

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lemaire, G., Plénet, D., Grindlay, D. (1997). Leaf N Content as an Indicator of Crop N Nutrition Status. In: Lemaire, G. (eds) Diagnosis of the Nitrogen Status in Crops. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60684-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60684-7_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64506-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-60684-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics