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Analytiker-Taschenbuch pp 157–272Cite as

Laserverfahren in der Umweltanalytik

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Part of the book series: Analytiker-Taschenbuch ((ANALYTIKERTB,volume 16))

Zusammenfassung

Seit der Konstruktion des ersten Lasers 1960 wurde eine fast unüberschaubare Anzahl von Techniken und Methoden zur Spurenanalyse von Atomen und Molekülen in Festkörpern, Flüssigkeiten, Gasen oder Plasmen mit Lasern vorgeschlagen. Ungeachtet der immensen Fortschritte in der Technik und dem Bedienungskomfort der Laser, finden sich Laser heute trotzdem nur in wenigen ausgesuchten analytischen Routineverfahren wie Ramanspektroskopie, Probenahme durch Laserablation und Streulichtmessungen an Kolloiden. Die Gründe hierfür sind offensichtlich, Laser zeichnen sich immer noch durch eine aufwendige Bedienung und einen hohen Anschaffungspreis aus. Die seit einer Dekade vorhergesagten Entwicklungen im Bereich der Laserdioden und Laserdioden-gepumpten Festkörperlaser, die einen Ersatz konventioneller Laser und Lichtquellen versprachen, sind bisher nur in Ansätzen erfolgt.

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Authors
  1. Ulrich Panne
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  2. Reinhard Nießner
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bismarckstr. 4, D-69469, Weinheim, Germany

    Helmut Günzler

  2. Inst. f. Ökolog. Chemie und Abfallanalytik, Technische Universität, Hagenring 30, D-38106, Braunschweig, Germany

    A. Müfit Bahadir

  3. Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Talstr. 35, D-04103, Leipzig, Germany

    Rolf Borsdorf

  4. Institut für Anorganische und Analystische Chemie Chemische Fakultät, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Lessingstr.8, D-07743, Jena, Germany

    Klaus Danzer

  5. Institut Fresenius Im Maisel, D-65232, Taunusstein, Germany

    Wilhelm Fresenius

  6. Inst. f. Lebensmittelwissenschaft und Lebensmittelchemie der Rheinischen, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, D-53115, Bonn, Germany

    Rudolf Galensa

  7. Weimarerstr. 69, D-67071, Ludwigshafen, Germany

    Walter Huber

  8. Institut für Spektrochemie und Angewande Spektroskopie, Postfach 101352, D-44013, Dortmund, Germany

    Michael Linscheid

  9. Core Div. Quality Assurance, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, D-55216, Ingelheim/Ruhr, Germany

    Ingo Lüderwald

  10. Inst. f. Analyt. u. Anorg. Chemie, TU Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Paul-Ernst-Str. 4, D-38678, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

    Georg Schwedt

  11. Institut für Spektrochemie und angewandte Spektroskopie, Postfach 101352, D-44013, Dortmund, Germany

    Günter Tölg

  12. Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Auerbachstr. 110, D-70376, Stuttgart, Germany

    Hermann Wisser

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Panne, U., Nießner, R. (1997). Laserverfahren in der Umweltanalytik. In: Günzler, H., et al. Analytiker-Taschenbuch. Analytiker-Taschenbuch, vol 16. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60643-4_4

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