Abstract
Visual differentiation of normal tissue from transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is relatively easy, but carcinoma in situ (CIS) or nonmalignant diseases, such as cystitis (bacterial, chemical, or due to radiotherapy), are often invisible to the naked eye. Therefore, biopsies have to be taken for determination of histopathology. Unfortunately, a biopsy represents only a small sample area, and the final pathology results are available only after several days. Hence there is a need for a more practical diagnostic technique, which would provide an in vivo classification of the tissue type in real time.
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D’Hallewin, MA., Vanherzeele, H., Baert, L. (1998). Fluorescence Detection of Bladder Cancer. In: Petrovich, Z., Baert, L., Brady, L.W. (eds) Carcinoma of the Bladder. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60258-0_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60258-0_10
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