Abstract
Swallowing is a phylogenetically old yet highly complex physiological function. Swallowing serves primarily to transport a liquid or solid bolus from the oral cavity to the stomach, while at the same time preventing penetration of the nasopharyngeal or laryngeal airways. Thus, safe and effective swallowing requires the coordinated interaction of twenty-six muscles and five cranial nerves (Jones and Donner 1991; Logemann 1988).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atlas SW (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine, 2nd edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 595–600
Augustine JR (1996) Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans. Brain Res Rev 22:229–244
Barclay AE (1930) The normal mechanism of swallowing. Br J Radiol 3:534–546
Besson G, Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Maeder P (1991) Acute pseudobulbar or suprabulbar palsy. Arch Neurol 48:501–507
Curtis DJ, Cruess DF (1984) Pharyngoesophageal swallowing:a review of 618 videorecorded cases. Milit Med 149:545–549
Curtis DJ, Cruess DF (1985) Videofluoroscopic identification of two types of swallowing. Radiology 152:305–308
Ekberg O, Nylander (1982) Cineradiography in the pharyngeal stage of deglutition in 250 patients without dysphagia. Br J Radiol 55:258–262 Ekberg O, Olsson R, Sundgren-Borgstrom P (1988) Relation of bolus size and pharyngeal swallow. Dysphagia 3:69–72
Frenckner P (1949) X-ray cinematografic demonstration of the swallowing procedure in normal and pathologic cases. Acta Otolaryngol [Suppl] 78:83–88
Gay T, Rendell J, Spiro J, Mosier K, Lurie A (1994) Coordination of oral cavity and laryngeal movements during swallowing. J Appl Physiol 77:357–365
Ghez C (1985) Introduction to the motor systems. In:Kandel ER, Schwartz JH (eds) Principles of neural science, 2nd edn. Elsevier Science, New York, pp 437–440
Gropman A, Barkovich AJ, Vezina LG, Conry JA, Dubovsky EC, Packer RJ (1997) Neuropediatrics 28:198–203
Hathout GM, Bigoni BJ, Varjavand B, Gopi R, Gambhir S (1998) The hysteresis phenomenon in functional MR imaging:a mathematical model of the BOLD mechanism. Proc Am Soc Neuroradiol 36:159
Horner J, Massey EW, Brazer SR (1990) Aspiration in bilateral stroke patients. Neurology 40:1686–1688
Jacobs BC, Brant-Zawadzki M (1992) Ischemia. In:Stark DD, Bradley WG (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging, 2nd edn. Mosby Year Book, St Louis, pp 636–669
Jones B, Donner M (eds) (1991) Normal and abnormal swallowing:imaging in diagnosis and therapy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Kahrilas PJ, Shezhang L, Logemann JA, Ergun GA, Facchini F (1993) Deglutitive tongue action:volume accommodation and bolus propulsion. Gastroenterology 104:152–162
Kilman WJ, Goyal RK (1976) Disorders of the pharyngeal and upper esophageal motor function. Arch Intern Med 136:592–601
Kim JS, Lee JH, Suh DC, Myoung CL (1994) Spectrum of lateral medullary syndrome correlation between clinical findings and magnetic resonance imaging in 33 subjects. Stroke 25:1405–1410
Kirshner HS (1989) Causes of neurogenic dysphagia. Dysphagia 3:184–188
Lewine JD (1995) Introduction to functional neuroimaging:functional neuroanatomy. In:Orrison WW, Lewine JD, Sanders JA, Hartshorne MF (eds) Functional brain imaging. Mosby Year Book, St Louis, pp 45–88
Logemann JA (1988) Swallowing physiology and pathophysiology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 21:613–623
Maldjian J, Howard R, van Buchem M, et al. (1996) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of regional brain ac patients with intracerebral arteriovenous malformation before surgical or endovascular therapy. J Neurosurg 84:477–483
Martin RE, Murray GM, Kemppainen P, Masuda Y, Sessle BJ (1997) Functional properties of neurons in the primate tongue primary motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 78:1516–1530
Martin RE, Sessle BJ (1993) The role of the cerebral cortex in swallowing. Dysphagia 8:195–202
Miller AJ (1986) Neurophysiological basis of swallowing. Dysphagia 1:91–100
Mosier KM (1997) The motor control of swallowing. UMI Publications, Ann Arbor, pp 247–249
Netter FH (1995) The Ciba collection of medical illustrations, vol 1:Nervous system. 1. Anatomy and physiology. Ciba Pharmaceuticals, West Caldwell, NJ
Ogawa S, Lee TM, Kay AR (1990) Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependence on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 87:9869 - 9872
Ogawa S, Menon RS, Tank DW (1993) Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Biophys J 64:803–812
Osborn AG (1994) Diagnostic neuroradiology. Mosby Year Book, St Louis
Pansky B, Allen D, Budd GC (eds) (1988) Review of neuro- science, 2nd edn. Macmillan, New York, pp 204, 208, 408
Penfield W, Rasmussen T (1950) The cerebral cortex of man. Macmillan, New York
Ramsey RG (1987) Neuroradiology, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 164–168
Robbins J, Levine FL, Maser A, Rosebek JC, Kempster G (1993) Swallowing after unilateral stroke of the cerebral cortex. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74:1295–1300
Seaman WB (1976) Pharyngeal and upper esophageal dysphagia. JAMA 235:2643–2646
Sonies BC, Baum BJ (1988) Evaluation of swallowing pathophysiology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 21:637–648
Tanji J, Shima K, Mushiake H (1996) Multiple cortical motor areas and temporal sequencing of movements. Cogn Brain Res 5:117–122
Veis SL, Logemann JA (1985) Swallowing disorders in persons with cerebrovascular accident. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 66:372–375
Weller M (1993) Anterior opercular cortex lesions cause dissociated lower cranial nerve palsies and anarthria but no aphasia:Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome and “automatic voluntary dissociation” revisited. J Neurol 240:199–208
Yousry T, Schmidt U, Jassoy AG (1995) Prospective study with functional MR imaging and direct motor mapping at surgery. Radiology 195:23–29
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mosier, K. (1999). Functional Imaging of Swallowing. In: Mukherji, S.K., Castelijns, J.A. (eds) Modern Head and Neck Imaging. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59826-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59826-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66344-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59826-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive