Skip to main content

Retroperitoneum and Ureters

  • Chapter
Spiral CT of the Abdomen

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

Dual-slice CT has been designed to achieve faster scanning. In scanners used for this type of investigation, a wide-fan X-ray beam strikes two side-by-side parallel arcs of detectors producing a double spiral of spatial information. Compared with single-slice CT, dual-slice CT makes it possible to scan the same volume in half the time with no degradation of image quality. Thus, the entire urinary tract can be imaged completely from the upper pole of the kidney to the pelvic floor in less than 25 s during a single breath-hold (30-cm spiral length, pitch 1.5, 5.5-mm slice thickness).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baron RL, McClennan BL, Lee JKT et al (1982) Computed tomography of transitional-cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter. Radiology 144:125–130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell TV, Fenlon HM, Davison BD et al (1998) Unenhanced helical CT criteria to differentiate distal ureteral calculi from pelvic phleboliths Radiology 207:363–367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bosniak MA, Megibow AJ, Ambos MA et al (1982) Computed tomography of ureteral obstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 138:1107–1113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braverman RM, Lebowitz (1991) Occult ectopic ureter in girls with urinary incontinence: diagnosis by using CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156:365–366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Capps GW, Fulcher AS, Szucs RA et al (1997) Imaging features of radiation-induced changes in the abdomen. Radiographies 17:1455–1473

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers TP, Baron RL, Lush RM (1994) Hepatic CT enhancement. II. Alterations in contrast material volume and rate of injection within the same patients. Radiology 193:518–522

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen HH, Panella JS, Rochester D et al (1988) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma of ureteral wall: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 12:157–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cronan JJ, Amis ES, Zeman RK et al (1986) Obstruction of the upper-pole moiety in renal duplication in adults: CT evaluation. Radiology 161:17–21

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cullenward MJ, Scanlan KA, Pozniak MA et al (1986) Inflammatory aortic aneurysm (periaortic fibrosis): radiologic imaging. Radiology 159:75–82

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Degesys GE, Dunnick NR, Silverman PM et al (1986) Retroperitoneal fibrosis: use of CT in distinguishing among possible causes. AJR Am J Roentgenol 146:57–60

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ditonno P, Smith RB, Koyle MA et al (1992) Extrarenal angiomyolipomas of the perinephric space. J Urol 147:447–450

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorfman RE, Alpern MB, Groos BH et al (1991) Upper abdominal lymph nodes: criteria for normal size determined with CT. Radiology 180:319–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank R, Stenzl A, Frede T et al (1998) Three-dimensional computed tomography of the reconstructed lower urinary tract: technique and findings. Eur Radiol 8:657–663

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuya T, Honda H, Hayashi T et al (1995) Lymph-node metastases: efficacy of detection with helical CT in patients with gastric cancer. Radiology 197:705–711

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glanz I, Grünebaum M (1976) Ureteral changes in polyarteritis nodosa as seen during excretory urography. J Urol 116:731–733

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kenney PJ, Stanley RJ (1987) Computed tomography of ureteral tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:102–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kottra JJ, Dunnick NR (1996) Retroperitoneal fibrosis. Radiol Clin North Am 34:1259–1275

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lautin EM, Haramati N, Frager D et al (1988) CT diagnosis of circumcaval ureter. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150:591–594

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemaitre L, Ernst O, Dubrulle F et al (1998) Percutaneous nephrostomy: placement under laser guidance and real time CT fluoroscopy. 6th European symposium on uroradiology, 12-16 Sept 1998, Strasbourg

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine JA, Neitlich J, Verga M et al (1997) Ureteral calculi in patients with flank pain: correlation of plain film radiography with unenhanced helical CT. Radiology 204:27–31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang Y, Kruger RA (1996) Dual-slice spiral versus singleslice spiral scanning: comparison of the physical performance of two computed tomography scanners. Am Assoc Phys Med 23:205–216

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liberman SN, Halpern EJ, Sullivan K et al (1997) Spiral computed tomography for staghorn calculi. Urology 50:519–524

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marino R, Mooppan UMM, Zein TA et al (1987) Urological manifestations of isolated iliac artery aneurysms. J Urol 137:232–234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNicholas MMJ, Raptopoulos VD, Schwartz RK et al (1998) Excretory phase CT urography for opacification of the urinary collection system. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1261–1267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mostafavi MR, Ernst RD, Saltzman B (1998) Accurate determination of chemical composition of urinary calculi by spiral computerized tomography. J Urol 159:673–675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munechika H, Honda M, Kushihashi T et al (1987) Computed tomography of retroperitoneal cystic lymphangiomas. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:116–119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naegeli CH, Cordasco EM, Meden G et al (1990) Lymphangiomyomatosis-newer concepts in pathogenesis and management-case reports. Angiology 41:957–960

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olcott EW, Sommer FG, Napel S (1997) Accuracy of detection and measurement of renal calculi: in vitro comparison of three-dimensional spiral CT, radiography and nephrotomography. Radiology 204:19–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patel A, Thorpe P, Ramsay JWA et al (1992) Endometriosis of the ureter. Br J Urol 69:495–498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perlman ES, Rosenfield AT, Wexler JS et al (1996) CT urography in the evaluation of urinary tract disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 20:620–626

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pode D, Caine M (1992) Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage. J Urol 147:311–318

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Preminger GM, Vieweg J, Leder RA et al (1998) Urolithiasis: detection and management with unenhanced spiral CT-a urologic perspective. Radiology 207:308–309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puech JL, Song MY, Joffre F et al (1987) Ureteral metastasescomputed tomographic findings. Eur J Radiol 7:103–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randazzo RF, Neustein P, Koyle MA (1987) Spontaneous perinephric hemorrhage from extrarenal angiomyolipoma. Urology 29:428–431

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Remer EM, Herts BR, Streem SB et al (1997) Spiral noncontrast CT versus combined plain film radiography and renal US after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: cost-identification analysis. Radiology 204:33–37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin GD, Silverman SG (1995) Helical spiral CT of the retroperitoneum. Radiol Clin North Am 33:903–932

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz LM, Kenney PJ, Bueschen AJ (1988) Computed tomographic diagnosis of ectopic ureter with seminal vesicle cyst. Urology 31:55–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shook TE, Nyberg LM (1988) Endometriosis of the urinary tract. Urology 31:1–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith PA, Marshall FF, Fishman EK (1998) Spiral computed tomography evaluation of the kidneys: state of the art. Urology 51:3–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Som P (1992) Detection of metastasis in cervical lymph nodes: CT and MR criteria and differential diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158:961–969

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sommer FG, Jeffrey RB, Rubin GD et al (1995) Detection of ureteral calculi in patients with suspected renal colic: value of reformatted noncontrast helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165:509–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinkamp HJ, Hosten N, Richter C et al (1994) Enlarged cervicallymph nodes at helical CT. Radiology 191:795–798

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stillwell TJ, Kramer SA, Lee RA (1986) Endometriosis of ureter. Urology 28:81–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vassallo P, Wernecke K, Roos N et al (1992) Differentiation of benign from malignant superficial lymphadenopathy: the role of high-resolution US. Radiology 183:215–220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waldron JA, Newcomer LN, Katz ME et al (1983) Sclerosing variants of follicular center cell lymphomas presenting in the retroperitoneum. Cancer 52:712–720

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whalen RK, Althausen AF, Daniels GH (1992) Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. J Urol 147:1–10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilms G, Oyen R, Waer M et al (1986) CT demonstration of aneurysms in polyarteritis nodosa. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10:513–515

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong-You-Cheong JJ, Wagner BJ, Davis CJ (1998) Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract: radiologicpathologic correlation. Radiographics 18:123–142

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz S, Sindel T, Arslan G et al (1998) Renal colic: comparison of spiral CT, US and IVU in the detection of ureteral calculi. Eur Radiol 8:212–217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeman RK, Zeiberg A, Hayes WS et al (1996) Helical CT of renal masses: the value of delayed scans. AJR Am J Roentgenol 167:771–776

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lemaître, L., Ala Edine, C., Dubrulle, F., Masquillier, L., Marecaux, J. (2000). Retroperitoneum and Ureters. In: Terrier, F., Grossholz, M., Becker, C.D. (eds) Spiral CT of the Abdomen. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56976-0_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56976-0_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42291-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56976-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics