Zusammenfassung
Die Migräne wurde von der Forschungsgruppe über Kopfschmerzen und Migräne der „World Federation of Neurology“ wie folgt umschrieben: „Familiäres Leiden, welches durch rezidivierende Kopfwehattacken charakterisiert ist. Große Variabilität in der Intensität, Häufigkeit und Dauer der Attacken. Die Attacken sind gewöhnlich einseitig und in der Regel mit Anorexie, Übelkeit und Erbrechen vergesellschaftet. In gewissen Fällen werden sie durch neurologische Störungen und Verstimmtheit eingeleitet oder begleitet. Alle diese Charakteristiken kommen nicht notwendigerweise bei jeder Attacke oder bei jedem Patienten vor“ [12]. Diese Beschreibung ist keine Definition, welche eine einheitliche Diagnostik erlaubt. Vahlquist [48] und sein Schüler Bille [3] stellten diagnostische Kriterien für die Migräne im Kindesalter auf, welche leicht modifiziert von den meisten europäischen Neuropädiatern angewendet werden (Tabelle 1). In den USA werden häufig die diagnostischen Kriterien von Prensky [38] befolgt (Tabelle 1).
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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Vassella, F. (1987). Kindliche Migräne: Ätiopathogenese, Klinik und Therapie. In: Fichsel, H. (eds) Aktuelle Neuropädiatrie 1986. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47569-6_61
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