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Opportunities for Engineering Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Cotton Plants

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Cotton

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 65))

Abstract

Among the many factors that limit crop productivity world-wide , unfavorable environmental challenges caused by nonliving (abiotic) factors are likely to be the most critical. Human population growth and the resulting increase in demand for agricultural products, progressive loss of arable land and water resources, and climatic instability will make it increasingly difficult to meet these needs. One part of the solution to this problem will be to create new crop varieties that are able to maintain high productivity under suboptimal environmental conditions. Clearly, improvements will continue to be made through crop breeding, but it is likely that new strategies will have to be developed to double global agricultural production from a fixed amount of land with no increase in water or other inputs. These strategies will depend on a thorough knowledge of the molecular mechanisms used by plants to acclimate to harsh environmental conditions. In this chapter, I review the rapid progress in recent years in our understanding of these processes, which has come through research in model plant species such as Arabidopsis, and outline the ongoing translation of these results to crop plants, including cotton. Expression of protective genes and modification of the regulatory mechanisms that control the expression of these genes in response to abiotic stress hold significant promise for future agricultural systems around the world.

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  1. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA

    R. D. Allen

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Allen, R.D. (2010). Opportunities for Engineering Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Cotton Plants. In: Cotton. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 65. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04796-1_8

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