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Microbial Risk Associated with Application of Biosolids in Agriculture

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Handbook of Environmental Materials Management

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Abstract

The present chapter aimed to highlight the pathogenic risk associated with the application of biosolids in agriculture. The main pathogens and their health importance as well as their ability to survive and be transmitted into humans through the food chain have been discussed. It has appeared that the direct utilization of biosolids in agriculture represents one of the main sources of human and animal infections due to the ability of most pathogens to survive in the environment. Therefore, the biosolids should be subjected to further treatment process in order to reduce the pathogen level to less than the health risk which lies in the elimination of these pathogens or minimize their ability to regrow in the environment.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Micro-Pollutant Research Centre (MPRC), Department of Water and Environment Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia

    Adel Al-Gheethi, Radin Mohamed & M. K. Amir Hashim

  2. Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology (FAST), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia

    Efaq Ali Noman

  3. Micro-pollution Research Centre (MPRC), Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu, Pahat, Malaysia

    Abd. Halid Abdullah

Authors
  1. Adel Al-Gheethi
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  2. Efaq Ali Noman
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  3. Radin Mohamed
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  4. Abd. Halid Abdullah
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  5. M. K. Amir Hashim
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adel Al-Gheethi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA

    Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

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  1. Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA

    Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

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Al-Gheethi, A., Noman, E.A., Mohamed, R., Abdullah, A.H., Amir Hashim, M. (2019). Microbial Risk Associated with Application of Biosolids in Agriculture. In: Hussain, C. (eds) Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73645-7_26

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