Abstract
International trends in retail crime prevention practice include the global impact of retail crime, the difficulties of measuring retail loss prevention outputs, and the means by which retailers have innovated and invested in both technology and processes to inhibit crime. Crime issues facing retailers such as customer theft and employee deviance are long-established in the industry, but retailers also face growing problems from organised crime, cybercrime and frauds associated with the growth of e-commerce.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, A. A., & Ferryman, J. M. (2015). The Future of Video Analytics for Surveillance and Its Ethical Implications. Security Journal, 28(3), 272–289.
Arrow, K. J. (1962). Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Inventions. In R. R. Nelson (Ed.), The Role and Direction of Inventive Activity (pp. 609–626). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
ATCM—Association of Town and City Management. (2016). Town Centre Futures: An Experian White Paper. Retrieved August 10, 2016, from https://www.atcm.org/policy_practice/partnerships_dir/town_centre_futures_an_experian_white_paper
Bamfield, J. (1994). Electronic Article Surveillance: Management Learning in Curbing Theft. In M. Gill (Ed.), Crime at Work: Studies in Security and Crime Prevention (pp. 155–173). Leicester: Perpetuity Press.
Bamfield, J. (2011). The Global Retail Theft Barometer. Nottingham: Centre for Retail Research.
Bamfield, J. (2012). Shopping and Crime. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bamfield, J. (2014). Security and Risk Management. In M. Gill (Ed.), The Handbook of Security (2nd ed., pp. 791–802). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bamfield, J. A. N. (2016). Primary Authority Partnerships with Police and Retailers. Nottingham: Centre for Retail Research.
Bamfield, J., & Hollinger, R. C. (1996). Managing Losses in the Retail Store: A Comparison of Loss Prevention Activity in the United States and Great Britain. Security Journal, 7(1), 61–70.
Beck, A. (2011). Self-Scan Checkouts and Retail Loss: Understanding the Risk and Minimising the Threat. Security Journal, 24(3), 199–215.
Beck, A. (2016). Beyond Shrinkage: Introducing Total Retail Loss. Arlington: Retail Industry Leaders Association.
Beck, A., & Peacock, C. (2009). New Loss Prevention. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Becker, G. (1968). Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. Quarterly Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169–217.
BKA—Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik. (2016). Die Kriminalität in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik für das Jahr 2015, Mai. Berlin: Bundesministerium des Innern. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
Bowen, C. (2014). Case Studies. Saffron Walden: National Business Crime Solution.
BRC—British Retail Consortium. (2015). BRC Retail Crime Survey 2014. London: British Retail Consortium.
BRC—British Retail Consortium. (2016a). BRC Retail Crime Survey 2015. London: British Retail Consortium.
BRC—British Retail Consortium. (2016b). Fewer but Better Jobs. London: British Retail Consortium.
BRDO—Better Regulation Delivery Office. (2016). Primary Authority: Nurturing Partnerships for Growth, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Birmingham: Better Regulation Delivery Office.
Burger, R., Veser, R., Wehner, M., & Wyssuwa, M. (2016). Die Welt der Diebe. Frankfurter Allgemeine. Retrieved September 1, 2016, from http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/fluechtlingskrise/der-kampf-gegen-georgische-diebesbanden-14296509.html
Button, M. (2002). Private Policing. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Clarke, R. V. (2002). Shoplifting, Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Series Number 11. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Community Oriented Police Services.
Cook, P. J., & MacDonald, J. (2011). Public Safety Through Private Action: An Economic Assessment of BIDS. Economic Journal, 121(May), 445–462.
Cybersource. (2016). The Balancing Act: 2016 UK eCommerce Fraud Report. Reading: Cybersource.
Defoe, D. (1987). The Complete English Tradesman, Based on 1838 edition, First Published 1722. Gloucester: Alan Sutton.
Detailhandel. (2013). Itinerant Groups Target Stores in European Union an Urgent Cross-Border Problem. Leidschendam: Detailhandel.
van Dijk, J. (2015). The Case for Survey-Based Comparative Measures of Crime. European Journal of Criminology, 12(4), 437–456.
van Dijk, J., Tseloni, A., & Farrell, G. (2012). The International Crime Drop: New Directions in Research. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
EHI—Retail Institute. (2016). Inventur-differenzen 2015. Köln: EHI Retail Institute.
Felson, M., & Cohen, L. E. (1980). Human Ecology and Crime: A Routine Activity Approach. Human Ecology, 8(4), 389–406.
Ferwerda, J., & Unger, B. (2016). Organised Crime Infiltration in the Netherlands: Transportation Companies Hiding Transit Crimes. In E. U. Savona, M. Riccardi, & G. Berlusconi (Eds.), Organised Crime in European Business (pp. 35–50). Abingdon: Routledge.
FMI—The Food Marketing Institute. (2013). 2013 Supermarket Shrink Survey. Arlington: FMI and Retail Control Group.
Graf, A., & Schneider, H. (2016). The E-commerce Book: About a Channel that Became an Industry. Hamburg: eTribes Framework GmbH.
Hayes, R. (2007). Retail Security and Loss Prevention. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hayes, R., & Blackwood, R. (2006). Evaluating the Effects of EAS on Product Sales and Loss: Results of a Large-Scale Field Experiment. Security Journal, 19(4), 262–276.
Hollinger, R. C. (2016). National Retail Security Survey 2015. Orlando: University of Florida.
Hollinger, R. C. (2017). National Retail Security Survey 2016. Orlando: University of Florida.
Hollinger, R. C., & Davis, J. L. (2006). Employee Theft and Staff Dishonesty. In M. Gill (Ed.), The Handbook of Security (pp. 203–228). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Katz, M. L., & Shapiro, C. (1985). Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility. The American Economic Review, 75(3), 424–440.
Levi, M. (2014). Thinking About Organised Crime. The RUSI Journal, 159(1), 6–14.
Lierow, M., Janssen, S., & D’Inca, J. (2014). Disruptive Logistics: The New Frontier for E-commerce. New York: Marsh and Maclennan Group.
Loveridge, R., & Pitt, M. (1990). Defining the Field of Technology and Strategy. In R. Loveridge & M. Pitt (Eds.), The Strategic Management of Technological Innovation. Chichester: John Wiley.
Maguire, M. (2007). Crime Data and Statistics. In M. Maguire, R. Morgan, & R. Reiner (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Vol. 4, pp. 241–302). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Minnick, F. (2014). The $30 Billion Problem. National Retail Federation. Retrieved August 10, 2016, from https://nrf.com/news/the-30-billion-problem
Neter, J., Wasserman, W., & Whitmore, G. A. (1978). Applied Statistics (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
NRF—National Retail Federation. (2015). Organized Retail Crime Survey 2015. Washington, DC: National Retail Federation.
Police Executive Research Forum. (2014). Future Trends in Policing. Washington, DC: Office of Commuity Oriented Policing Services.
Porter, M. E. (1998). Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 77–90.
Pymts.com. (2016). Global Cash Index, Q2, 2016. New York: Market Platform Dynamics.
PWC—PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2016). Rethinking Loss Prevention and Shrink Management: Findings From PWC’s 2015 Retail Industry Survey. New York: PWC.
Rigby, C. (2015). Towards Omnichannel Maturity: A Study of UK Retailing in 2015. London: Internet Retailing.
Risley, F. (2013). Retail Fraud Survey 2012–13. Taunton: Martec International.
Rowe, M. (2016). Willsmer Lays Down Choice: Evolve or Die. Professional Security, November, 38.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1950). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (3rd ed.). New York: Rand McNally.
Shannon, L. (2016). Tesco Bank Hack. The Mail on Sunday. Retrieved November 20, 2016, from http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/saving/article-3930118/Tesco-Bank-hack-happened-protect-account.html
Smith, A. (2006). Crime Statistics: An Independent Review, Carried Out for the Secretary of State for the Home Department. London: Home Office.
van Steden, R., Wood, J., Shearing, C., & Boutellier, H. (2016). The Many Faces of Nodal Policing: Team Play and Improvisation in Dutch Community Safety. Security Journal, 29(3), 327–339.
TSC—The Smart Cube. (2015). The New Barometer: The Global Retail Theft Barometer 2014–2015. Thorofare: Checkpoint Systems.
Disclaimer
The author is Director of the Centre for Retail Research, Nottingham. The Royal Statistical Society recommends that members should indicate any financial or other interest that may affect the objectivity of their results. Neither he nor CRR owns shares in, or receives financial support from, or has any contractual relationship with, any security supplier or benefits from any technology mentioned.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bamfield, J. (2018). International Trends in Retail Crime and Prevention Practices. In: Ceccato, V., Armitage, R. (eds) Retail Crime. Crime Prevention and Security Management. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73065-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73065-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73064-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73065-3
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)