Latex-Based Carbon Nanotube Composites

Ahlatcioglu Ozerol, Esma; Bozlar, Michael; Bulent Ustundag, Cem; Dikici, Burak

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70614-6_9-1

Latex-Based Carbon Nanotube Composites

Esma Ahlatcioglu Ozerol⁴,
Michael Bozlar⁵,
Cem Bulent Ustundag⁴ &
…
Burak Dikici⁶

Living reference work entry
First Online: 26 September 2021

77 Accesses
1 Citations

Abstract

Latex rubber is widely used in elastomeric applications due to its low cost, nontoxicity, good stretchability, and eco-friendly properties. Latex is available in nature but it is also commonly prepared synthetically. Natural latex rubber has extreme elongation, tear resiliency, and durability properties compared to synthetic rubber. However, natural latex is generally more expensive than synthetic latex. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are graphene sheets rolled into a cylindrical shape and they have very high specific surface area, combined with good mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. Thus, the performance of a latex rubber matrix can be effectively improved by using CNTs as multifunctional reinforcements. CNTs can be easily integrated into a latex-based matrix using different methods to produce high-performance elastic polymer matrix composite. In this chapter, the structural properties of latex matrix composites reinforced with CNTs have been reviewed extensively. Besides, the synthesis methods and the synergistic effects of CNT reinforcement on the latex-based polymer composites have been discussed systematically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

Abdullateef AA, Thomas SP, Al-Harthi MA, De SK, Bandyopadhyay S, Basfar AA, Atieh MA (2012) Natural rubber nanocomposites with functionalized carbon nanotubes: mechanical, dynamic mechanical, and morphology studies. J Appl Polym Sci 125(S1). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.35021
Ajayan PM, Zhou OZ (2001) Applications of carbon nanotubes. In: Carbon nanotubes. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 391–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-39947-X_14
Chapter Google Scholar
Anand K A, Jose T S, Alex R, Joseph R (2009) Natural rubber-carbon nanotube composites through latex compounding. Int J Polym Mater 59(1):33–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914030903172916
Article CAS Google Scholar
Andrews R, Jacques D, Minot M, Rantell T (2002) Fabrication of carbon multiwall nanotube/polymer composites by shear mixing. Macromol Mater Eng 287(6):395. https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-2054(20020601)287:6<395::AID-MAME395>3.0.CO;2-S
Article CAS Google Scholar
Atieh AM, Girun N, Fakhru’l-Razi A, Chuah AL, Mahdi AS, Baik DR (2005) Multi-wall carbon nanotubes/natural rubber nanocomposite. J Nanotechnol 1:1–11. https://doi.org/10.2240/azojono0106
Article CAS Google Scholar
Atieh MA, Girun N, Mahdi E, Tahir H, Guan CT, Alkhatib MF, Ahmadun F, Baik DR (2006) Effect of multi-wall carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of natural rubber. Fullerenes, Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct 14(4):641–649. https://doi.org/10.1080/15363830600812407
Article CAS Google Scholar
Barathi Dassan EG, Anjang Ab Rahman A, Abidin MSZ, Akil HM (2020) Carbon nanotube–reinforced polymer composite for electromagnetic interference application: A review. Nanotechnol Rev 9(1):768–788. https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2020-0064
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bergin SD, Nicolosi V, Streich PV, Giordani S, Sun Z, Windle AH, Ryan P, Niraj NPP, Wang Z-TT, Carpenter L, Blau WJ, Boland JJ, Hamilton JP, Coleman JN (2008) Towards solutions of single-walled carbon nanotubes in common solvents. Adv Mater 20(10):1876–1881. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200702451
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bergström J (2015) Introduction and overview. In: Mechanics of solid polymers. Elsevier, pp 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-31150-2.00001-7
Chapter Google Scholar
Bhattacharya M (2016) Polymer nanocomposites – a comparison between carbon nanotubes, graphene, and clay as nanofillers. Materials 9(4):262. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9040262
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bhattacharyya S, Sinturel C, Bahloul O, Saboungi M-L, Thomas S, Salvetat J-P (2008) Improving reinforcement of natural rubber by networking of activated carbon nanotubes. Carbon 46(7):1037–1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2008.03.011
Article CAS Google Scholar
Blackley DC (1997) Polymer latices. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5866-4
Book Google Scholar
Bokobza L (2007) Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites: a review. Polymer 48(17):4907–4920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.06.046
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bokobza L (2012) Enhanced electrical and mechanical properties of multiwall carbon nanotube rubber composites. Polym Adv Technol 23(12):1543–1549. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.3027
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bokobza L, Belin C (2007) Effect of strain on the properties of a styrene–butadiene rubber filled with multiwall carbon nanotubes. J Appl Polym Sci 105(4):2054–2061. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.26153
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bose S, Khare RA, Moldenaers P (2010) Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of various types of pre-treatments of carbon nanotubes on the properties of polymer/carbon nanotubes composites: A critical review. Polymer 51(5):975–993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2010.01.044
Article CAS Google Scholar
Bozlar M, Miomandre F, Bai J (2009) Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotube/modified polypyrrole hybrids using a cavity microelectrode. Carbon 47:80–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/carbon.2008.09.030
Article CAS Google Scholar
Cabello-Alvarado C, Reyes-Rodríguez P, Andrade-Guel M, Cadenas-Pliego G, Pérez-Alvarez M, Cruz-Delgado VJ, Melo-López L, Quiñones-Jurado ZV, Ávila-Orta CA (2019) Melt-mixed thermoplastic nanocomposite containing carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxide for flame retardancy applications. Polymers 11(7):1204. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11071204
Article CAS Google Scholar
Camargo PHC, Satyanarayana KG, Wypych F (2009) Nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, properties and new application opportunities. Mater Res 12(1):1–39. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392009000100002
Article CAS Google Scholar
Carneiro OS, Maia JM (2000) Rheological behavior of (short) carbon fiber/thermoplastic composites. Part II: The influence of matrix type. Polym Compos 21(6):970–977. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.10250
Article CAS Google Scholar
Cataldo F, Ursini O, Angelini G (2009) MWCNTs elastomer nanocomposite, part 1: the addition of MWCNTs to a natural rubber-based carbon black-filled rubber compound. Fullerenes, Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct 17(1):38–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/15363830802515907
Article CAS Google Scholar
Chandrasekaran C (2017) Rubber – a miracle material. In: Anticorrosive rubber lining. Elsevier, pp 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-44371-5.00001-3
Chapter Google Scholar
Coleman JN, Khan U, Blau WJ, Gun’ko YK (2006) Small but strong: a review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube–polymer composites. Carbon 44(9):1624–1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2006.02.038
Article CAS Google Scholar
Cooper CA, Ravich D, Lips D, Mayer J, Wagner HD (2002) Distribution and alignment of carbon nanotubes and nanofibrils in a polymer matrix. Compos Sci Technol 62(7–8):1105–1112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00056-8
Article CAS Google Scholar
Danafar F, Kalantari M (2018) A review of natural rubber nanocomposites based on carbon nanotubes. J Rubber Res 21(4):293–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03449176
Article CAS Google Scholar
Das A, Stöckelhuber KW, Jurk R, Fritzsche J, Klüppel M, Heinrich G (2009) Coupling activity of ionic liquids between diene elastomers and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Carbon 47(14):3313–3321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.052
Article CAS Google Scholar
de Dios AS, Díaz-García ME (2010) Multifunctional nanoparticles: analytical prospects. Anal Chim Acta 666(1–2):1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2010.03.038
Article CAS Google Scholar
DeArmitt C, Rothon R (2017) Surface modifiers for use with particulate fillers, pp 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28117-9_8
Endo M, Noguchi T, Ito M, Takeuchi K, Hayashi T, Kim YA, Wanibuchi T, Jinnai H, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS (2008) Extreme-performance rubber nanocomposites for probing and excavating deep oil resources using multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Adv Funct Mater 18(21):3403–3409. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200801136
Article Google Scholar
Fakhru’l-Razi A, Atieh MA, Girun N, Chuah TG, El-Sadig M, Biak DRA (2006) Effect of multi-wall carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of natural rubber. Compos Struct 75(1–4):496–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.035
Article Google Scholar
Faridirad F, Ahmadi S, Barmar M (2017) Polyamide/carbon nanoparticles nanocomposites: a review. Polym Eng Sci 57(5):475–494. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24444
Article CAS Google Scholar
Fink JK (2013) Silicones. In: Reactive polymers fundamentals and applications. Elsevier, pp 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-3149-7.00008-5
Chapter Google Scholar
Fritzsche J, Lorenz H, Klüppel M (2009) CNT based elastomer-hybrid-nanocomposites with promising mechanical and electrical properties. Macromol Mater Eng 294(9):551–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200900131
Article CAS Google Scholar
Fu S, Sun Z, Huang P, Li Y, Hu N (2019) Some basic aspects of polymer nanocomposites: a critical review. Nano Mater Sci 1(1):2–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2019.02.006
Article Google Scholar
George N, Chandra J, Mathiazhagan A, Joseph R (2015) High performance natural rubber composites with conductive segregated network of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Compos Sci Technol 116:33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.05.008
Article CAS Google Scholar
Guo T, Nikolaev P, Thess A, Colbert DT, Smalley RE (1995) Catalytic growth of single-walled manotubes by laser vaporization. Chem Phys Lett 243(1–2):49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(95)00825-O
Article CAS Google Scholar
Haggenmueller R, Gommans HH, Rinzler AG, Fischer JE, Winey KI (2000) Aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes in composites by melt processing methods. Chem Phys Lett 330(3–4):219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)01013-7
Article CAS Google Scholar
Han X, Wu L, Zhang H, He A, Nie H (2019) Inorganic–organic hybrid Janus Fillers for improving the thermal conductivity of polymer composites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 11(13):12190–12194. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b22278
Article CAS Google Scholar
Hassan J, Diamantopoulos G, Homouz D, Papavassiliou G (2016) Water inside carbon nanotubes: structure and dynamics. Nanotechnol Rev 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2015-0048
Henrique P, Camargo C, Satyanarayana KG, Wypych F (2009) Nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, properties and new application opportunities. Mat Res 12(1):1–39
Article Google Scholar
Huang J, Zhang Q, Zhao M, Wei F (2012) A review of the large-scale production of carbon nanotubes: the practice of nanoscale process engineering. Chin Sci Bull 57(2–3):157–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-011-4879-z
Article CAS Google Scholar
Idumah CI, Hassan A (2016) Recently emerging trends in thermal conductivity of polymer nanocomposites. Rev Chem Eng 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2016-0004
Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354(6348):56–58. https://doi.org/10.1038/354056a0
Article CAS Google Scholar
Ismail H, Ramly AF, Othman N (2011) The effect of carbon black/multiwall carbon nanotube hybrid fillers on the properties of natural rubber nanocomposites. Polym-Plast Technol Eng 50(7):660–666. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2010.551380
Article CAS Google Scholar
Ivanoska-Dacikj A, Bogoeva-Gaceva G, Rooj S, Wießner S, Heinrich G (2015) Fine tuning of the dynamic mechanical properties of natural rubber/carbon nanotube nanocomposites by organically modified montmorillonite: a first step in obtaining high-performance damping material suitable for seismic application. Appl Clay Sci 118:99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2015.09.009
Article CAS Google Scholar
Jiang MJ, Dang ZM, Xu HP (2007) Giant dielectric constant and resistance-pressure sensitivity in carbon nanotubes/rubber nanocomposites with low percolation threshold. Appl Phys Lett 90(4):042914.
Google Scholar
Jiang M-J, Dang Z-M, Bozlar M, Miomandre F, Bai J (2009) Broad-frequency dielectric behaviors in multiwalled carbon nanotubes/rubber composites. J Appl Phys 106(8):084902. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3238306
Article CAS Google Scholar
Junkong P, Kueseng P, Wirasate S, Huynh C, Rattanasom N (2015) Cut growth and abrasion behaviour, and morphology of natural rubber filled with MWCNT and MWCNT/carbon black. Polym Test 41:172–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2014.11.009
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kaliyathan AV, Mathew A, Rane AV, Kanny K, Thomas S (2018) Natural rubber and silicone rubber-based biomaterials. In: Fundamental biomaterials: polymers. Elsevier, pp 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102194-1.00004-9
Chapter Google Scholar
Keklikcioğlu Çakmak N, Engin YE (2019) Synthesis and characterization of Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) rubber mixture. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.479347
Kharissova OV, Kharisov BI, de Casas Ortiz EG (2013) Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in water and non-aqueous solvents. RSC Adv 3(47):24812. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra43852j
Article CAS Google Scholar
Krainoi A, Johns J, Kalkornsurapranee E, Nakaramontri Y (2021) Carbon nanotubes reinforced natural rubber composites. In: Carbon nanotubes – redefining the world of electronics [Working title]. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95913
Chapter Google Scholar
Kueseng K, Jacob KI (2006) Natural rubber nanocomposites with SiC nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes. Eur Polym J 42(1):220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.05.011
Article CAS Google Scholar
La Mantia FP, Morreale M, Ishak ZAM (2005) Processing and mechanical properties of organic filler-polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 96(5):1906–1913. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.21623
Article CAS Google Scholar
Lanticse LJ, Tanabe Y, Matsui K, Kaburagi Y, Suda K, Hoteida M, Endo M, Yasuda E (2006) Shear-induced preferential alignment of carbon nanotubes resulted in anisotropic electrical conductivity of polymer composites. Carbon 44(14):3078–3086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2006.05.008
Article CAS Google Scholar
Lebedev OV, Goncharuk GP, Ozerin AN (2021) Changes in electrical conductance of polymer composites melts due to carbon nanofiller particles migration. Polymers 13(7):1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071030
Article CAS Google Scholar
Lillehei PT, Park C, Rouse JH, Siochi EJ (2002) Imaging carbon nanotubes in high performance polymer composites via magnetic force microscopy. Nano Lett 2(8):827–829. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0255855
Article CAS Google Scholar
Lu Y-L, Ma J, Xu T-Y, Wang W-C, Jiang Y, Zhang L-Q (2017) Preparation and properties of natural rubber reinforced with polydopamine-coating modified carbon nanotubes. Express Polym Lett 11(1):21–34. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2017.4
Article CAS Google Scholar
Ma P-C, Siddiqui NA, Marom G, Kim J-K (2010) Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: a review. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 41(10):1345–1367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.07.003
Article CAS Google Scholar
Maravi S, Bajpai J, Bajpai AK (2019) Structure and topography of thermally reduced graphene oxide reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol- g -acrylonitrile) films and study of their mechanical and electrical behavior. Polym Compos 40(S1):E409–E421. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24710
Article CAS Google Scholar
McKeen LW (2017) Elastomers and rubbers. In: Film properties of plastics and elastomers. Elsevier, pp 419–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813292-0.00013-7
Chapter Google Scholar
Medupin RO, Abubakre OK, Abdulkareem AS, Muriana RA, Abdulrahman AS (2019) Carbon nanotube reinforced natural rubber nanocomposite for anthropomorphic prosthetic foot purpose. Sci Rep 9(1):20146. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56778-0
Article CAS Google Scholar
Meier J, Robin S, Ludwig M, El Yaagoubi M (2020) Influence of filler induced cracks on the statistical lifetime of rubber: a review, pp 153–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2020_82
Mensah B, Kim HG, Lee J-H, Arepalli S, Nah C (2015) Carbon nanotube-reinforced elastomeric nanocomposites: a review. Int J Smart Nano Mater 6(4):211–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2015.1121632
Article CAS Google Scholar
Michler GH (1992) Kunststoff-Mikromechanik: Morphologie, deformations- und Bruchmechanismen. Hanser. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=C8EzAgAACAAJ
Morton M (ed) (1999) Rubber technology. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2925-3
Book Google Scholar
Müller K, Bugnicourt E, Latorre M, Jorda M, Echegoyen Sanz Y, Lagaron J, Miesbauer O, Bianchin A, Hankin S, Bölz U, Pérez G, Jesdinszki M, Lindner M, Scheuerer Z, Castelló S, Schmid M (2017) Review on the processing and properties of polymer nanocomposites and nanocoatings and their applications in the packaging, automotive and solar energy fields. Nano 7(4):74. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7040074
Article CAS Google Scholar
Nah C, Lim JY, Cho BH, Hong CK, Gent AN (2010) Reinforcing rubber with carbon nanotubes. J Appl Polym Sci. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32524
Nakaramontri Y, Kummerlöwe C, Nakason C, Vennemann N (2015) The effect of surface functionalization of carbon nanotubes on properties of natural rubber/carbon nanotube composites. Polym Compos 36(11):2113–2122. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23122
Article CAS Google Scholar
Nakaramontri Y, Nakason C, Kummerlöwe C, Vennemann N (2016) Enhancement of electrical conductivity and filler dispersion of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber composites by latex mixing and in situ silanization. Rubber Chem Technol 89(2):272–291. https://doi.org/10.5254/rct.15.84848
Article CAS Google Scholar
Nikolaev P, Bronikowski MJ, Bradley RK, Rohmund F, Colbert DT, Smith K, Smalley RE (1999) Gas-phase catalytic growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes from carbon monoxide. Chem Phys Lett 313(1–2):91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(99)01029-5
Article CAS Google Scholar
Oliveira SF, Bisker G, Bakh NA, Gibbs SL, Landry MP, Strano MS (2015) Protein functionalized carbon nanomaterials for biomedical applications. Carbon 95:767–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.076
Article CAS Google Scholar
Oueiny C, Berlioz S, Perrin F-X (2014) Carbon nanotube–polyaniline composites. Prog Polym Sci 39(4):707–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.08.009
Article CAS Google Scholar
Pekcan O, Akn G (2011) Conductivity percolation of carbon nanotubes in polyacrylamide gels. In Carbon nanotubes – polymer nanocomposites. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/17314
Peng Z, Feng C, Luo Y, Li Y, Yi Z, Kong LX (2012) Natural rubber/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites developed with a combined self-assembly and latex compounding technique. J Appl Polym Sci 125(5):3920–3928. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36389
Article CAS Google Scholar
Phomrak S, Nimpaiboon A, Newby BZ, Phisalaphong M (2020) Natural rubber latex foam reinforced with micro- and nanofibrillated cellulose via Dunlop method. Polymers 12(9):1959. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12091959
Article CAS Google Scholar
Plyushch A, Lyakhov D, Šimėnas M, Bychanok D, Macutkevič J, Michels D, Banys J, Lamberti P, Kuzhir P (2020) Percolation and transport properties in the mechanically deformed composites filled with carbon nanotubes. Appl Sci 10(4):1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041315
Article CAS Google Scholar
Ponnamma D, Sung SH, Hong JS, Ahn KH, Varughese KT, Thomas S (2014) Influence of non-covalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes on the rheological behavior of natural rubber latex nanocomposites. Eur Polym J 1(53):147–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.01.025
Article CAS Google Scholar
Pramanik C, Gissinger JR, Kumar S, Heinz H (2017) Carbon nanotube dispersion in solvents and polymer solutions: mechanisms, assembly, and preferences. ACS Nano 11(12):12805–12816. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b07684
Article CAS Google Scholar
Rastogi R, Kaushal R, Tripathi SK, Sharma AL, Kaur I, Bharadwaj LM (2008) Comparative study of carbon nanotube dispersion using surfactants. J Colloid Interface Sci 328(2):421–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.015
Article CAS Google Scholar
Safdari M, Al-Haik MS (2018). A review on polymeric nanocomposites. In: Carbon-based polymer nanocomposites for environmental and energy applications. Elsevier. pp 113–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813574-7.00005-8
Sagar S (2014) MWCNTS incorporated natural rubber composites: thermal insulation, phase transition and mechanical properties. Int J Eng Technol 6(3):168–173. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJET.2014.V6.689
Article Google Scholar
Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS (1998) Physical properties of carbon nanotubes. Imperial College Press and Distributed by World Scientific Publishing Co. https://doi.org/10.1142/p080
Shakuntala O, Raghavendra G, Samir Kumar A (2014) Effect of filler loading on mechanical and tribological properties of wood apple shell reinforced Epoxy composite. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2014:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/538651
Article Google Scholar
Shanmugharaj A, Bae J, Lee K, Noh W, Lee S, Ryu S (2007) Physical and chemical characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with aminosilane and its influence on the properties of natural rubber composites. Compos Sci Technol 67(9):1813–1822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.10.021
Article CAS Google Scholar
Sisanth KS, Thomas MG, Abraham J, Thomas S (2017) General introduction to rubber compounding. In: Progress in rubber nanocomposites. Elsevier. pp 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100409-8.00001-2
Speight JG (2011) Monomers, polymers, and plastics. In: Handbook of industrial hydrocarbon processes. Elsevier. pp 499–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-8632-7.10014-3
Speight JG (2020) Types and properties of fuels from nonfossil fuel sources. In: The refinery of the future. Elsevier, pp 469–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816994-0.00013-0
Sui G, Zhong W, Yang X, Zhao S (2007) Processing and material characteristics of a carbon-nanotube-reinforced natural rubber. Macromol Mater Eng 292(9):1020–1026. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.200700126
Article CAS Google Scholar
Sui G, Zhong WH, Yang XP, Yu YH (2008) Curing kinetics and mechanical behavior of natural rubber reinforced with pretreated carbon nanotubes. Mater Sci Eng A 485(1–2):524–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.09.007
Article CAS Google Scholar
Šupová M, Martynková GS, Barabaszová K (2011) Effect of nanofillers dispersion in polymer matrices: a review. Sci Adv Mater 3(1):1–25. https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2011.1136
Article CAS Google Scholar
Szeluga U, Kumanek B, Trzebicka B (2015) Synergy in hybrid polymer/nanocarbon composites. A review. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 73:204–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.02.021
Article CAS Google Scholar
Tang BZ, Xu H (1999) Preparation, alignment, and optical properties of soluble Poly(phenylacetylene)-wrapped carbon nanotubes †. Macromolecules 32(8):2569–2576. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma981825k
Article CAS Google Scholar
Tans SJ, Devoret MH, Dai H, Thess A, Smalley RE, Geerligs LJ, Dekker C (1997) Individual single-wall carbon nanotubes as quantum wires. Nature 386(6624):474–477. https://doi.org/10.1038/386474a0
Article CAS Google Scholar
Tarawneh MA, Ahmad SH, Noum SYE, Ahmad KZK (2011) Thermoplastic natural rubber composites reinforced with OMMT, MWNTs, and hybrid OMMT–MWNTs. J Reinf Plast Compos 30(20):1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684411419318
Article CAS Google Scholar
Thakur VK, Thakur MK (eds) (2015) Chemical functionalization of carbon nanomaterials. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b18724
Thomas PS, Abdullateef AA, Al-Harthi MA, Basfar AA, Bandyopadhyay S, Atieh MA, De SK (2012) Effect of phenol functionalization of carbon nanotubes on properties of natural rubber nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 124(3):2370–2376. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.35274
Article CAS Google Scholar
Treacy MMJ, Ebbesen TW, Gibson JM (1996) Exceptionally high Young’s modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes. Nature 381(6584):678–680. https://doi.org/10.1038/381678a0
Article CAS Google Scholar
Vaisman L, Wagner HD, Marom G (2006) The role of surfactants in dispersion of carbon nanotubes. Adv Colloid Interf Sci 128–130:37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2006.11.007
Article CAS Google Scholar
Wang D, Fujinami S, Nakajima K, Niihara K, Inukai S, Ueki H, Magario A, Noguchi T, Endo M, Nishi T (2010) Production of a cellular structure in carbon nanotube/natural rubber composites revealed by nanomechanical mapping. Carbon 48(13):3708–3714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.06.014
Article CAS Google Scholar
Wang Y, Wang L, Yang T, Li X, Zang X, Zhu M, Wang K, Wu D, Zhu H (2014) Wearable and highly sensitive graphene strain sensors for human motion monitoring. Adv Funct Mater 24(29):4666–4670. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201400379
Article CAS Google Scholar
Wei F, Zhang Q, Qian W-Z, Yu H, Wang Y, Luo G-H, Xu G-H, Wang D-Z (2008) The mass production of carbon nanotubes using a nano-agglomerate fluidized bed reactor: a multiscale space–time analysis. Powder Technol 183(1):10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2007.11.025
Article CAS Google Scholar
Wenseleers W, Vlasov II, Goovaerts E, Obraztsova ED, Lobach AS, Bouwen A (2004) Efficient isolation and solubilization of Pristine single-walled nanotubes in bile salt micelles. Adv Funct Mater 14(11):1105–1112. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200400130
Article CAS Google Scholar
Wypych G (2018) Functional fillers – structure. In: Functional fillers. Elsevier. pp 101–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-927885-37-6.50007-2
Yamada T, Hayamizu Y, Yamamoto Y, Yomogida Y, Izadi-Najafabadi A, Futaba DN, Hata K (2011) A stretchable carbon nanotube strain sensor for human-motion detection. Nat Nanotechnol 6(5):296–301. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.36
Article CAS Google Scholar
Yigit O, Dikici B, Senocak TC, Ozdemir N (2020) One-step synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite/graphene nanosheet hybrid coatings on Ti6Al4V alloys by hydrothermal method and their in-vitro corrosion responses. Surf Coat Technol 394:125858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125858
Article CAS Google Scholar
Yigit O, Dikici B, Ozdemir N, Arslan E (2021) Plasma electrolytic oxidation of Ti-6Al-4V alloys in nHA/GNS containing electrolytes for biomedical applications: the combined effect of the deposition frequency and GNS weight percentage. Surf Coat Technol 415:127139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127139
Article CAS Google Scholar
Zare Y (2016) The roles of nanoparticles accumulation and interphase properties in properties of polymer particulate nanocomposites by a multi-step methodology. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 91:127–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.10.003
Article CAS Google Scholar
Zhan YH, Liu GQ, Xia HS, Yan N (2011) Natural rubber/carbon black/carbon nanotubes composites prepared through ultrasonic assisted latex mixing process. Plast Rubber Compos 40(1):32–39. https://doi.org/10.1179/174328911X12940139029284
Article CAS Google Scholar
Zhang C, Zhang M, Wu G, Wang Y, Zhang L (2019) Radiation cross-linking and its application. In: Radiation technology for advanced materials. Elsevier. pp 75–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814017-8.00003-2
Zhao Q, Xia Y, Whitesides GM (1996) Fabrication of three-dimensional micro-structures: microtransfer molding. Adv Mater 9(10):837–840. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.19960081016
Article Google Scholar
Zhao Q, Tannenbaum R, Jacob KI (2006) Carbon nanotubes as Raman sensors of vulcanization in natural rubber. Carbon 44(9):1740–1745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.035
Article CAS Google Scholar
Zhu HW (2002) Direct synthesis of long single-walled carbon nanotube strands. Science 296(5569):884–886. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1066996
Article CAS Google Scholar

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Esma Ahlatcioglu Ozerol & Cem Bulent Ustundag
Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Texas, Arlington, TX, USA
Michael Bozlar
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
Burak Dikici

Authors

Esma Ahlatcioglu Ozerol
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Michael Bozlar
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Cem Bulent Ustundag
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Burak Dikici
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Research Scholar IIUCNN, Mahatma Gandhi University. Kottayam Research Scholar IIUCNN, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Jiji Abraham
IIUCNN, Mahatma Gandhi University IIUCNN, Kottayam, India
Sabu Thomas
IIUCNN, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
Nandakumar Kalarikkal

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

About this entry

Cite this entry

Ahlatcioglu Ozerol, E., Bozlar, M., Bulent Ustundag, C., Dikici, B. (2021). Latex-Based Carbon Nanotube Composites. In: Abraham, J., Thomas, S., Kalarikkal, N. (eds) Handbook of Carbon Nanotubes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70614-6_9-1

Download citation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70614-6_9-1
Received: 05 May 2021
Accepted: 07 May 2021
Published: 26 September 2021
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70614-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70614-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics