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Functional Genomics in Peanut Wild Relatives

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The Peanut Genome

Part of the book series: Compendium of Plant Genomes ((CPG))

Abstract

Breeding efforts to develop peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars with multiple resistances, high seed quality and yield have been hindered by the narrow genetic base of the cultivated genepool and the complex nature of its genome. Conversely, peanut wild relatives (Arachis spp.) are considered important sources of resistance alleles, since they have high genetic diversity and have been selected during evolution in a range of adverse environments and conditions. Transcriptome studies on wild species constitute important assets for the identification of genomic segments of interest for transfer into cultivated species. An unprecedented amount of genomic information for wild and cultivated Arachis has been produced in recent years, leading to the discovery of genes and regulatory sequences, and enlarging the collections of molecular markers. The increasing availability of Arachis transcriptomic resources such as ESTs, Unigenes, full-length cDNA clones and derived proteins is enabling a more precise correlation of genotype/phenotype in the genus, with the potential to facilitate accurate intervention in pathways to improve peanut agronomical traits. To maximize these valuable assets, candidate gene validation and peanut genetic transformation methods have been developed to facilitate the deployment of wild alleles into new cultivars.

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  1. Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (Cenargen) - Parque Estação Biológica (PqEB), Av. W5 Norte (Final), P.O. Box 0237270-70770-917, Brasília, DF, Brazil

    Patricia M. Guimarães, A. C. M. Brasileiro, A. Mehta & A. C. G. Araujo

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  1. Patricia M. Guimarães
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  2. A. C. M. Brasileiro
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  3. A. Mehta
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  4. A. C. G. Araujo
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Correspondence to Patricia M. Guimarães .

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  1. Center of Excellence in Genomics (CEG), International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India

    Rajeev K. Varshney

  2. Center of Excellence in Genomics (CEG), International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India

    Manish K. Pandey

  3. Agricultural Science Center at Clovis, New Mexico State University, Clovis, New Mexico, USA

    Naveen Puppala

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Guimarães, P.M., Brasileiro, A.C.M., Mehta, A., Araujo, A.C.G. (2017). Functional Genomics in Peanut Wild Relatives. In: Varshney, R., Pandey, M., Puppala, N. (eds) The Peanut Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63935-2_10

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