Abstract
Textile is referred to any woven fabric or cloth, also to the raw material suitable to be made into cloth (e.g., fiber or yarn), while clothing is defined as an article designed to cover, protect, or adorn the body, while fashion is the area of activity that involves styles of clothing and appearance (Collins Dict. 2016).
Clothes make the man. Naked people have little or no influence on society.
Mark Twain
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Appendices
Questions and Exercises
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1.
What are the characteristics of inorganic nanostructured materials used for textiles?
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2.
Describe methods used for surface modification of textiles.
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3.
Give examples for nanotechnology produced fabrics available on market.
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4.
What kind of materials can be used for preparation of conductive textiles?
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5.
What kind of nanomaterials can be used for wear-resistant textiles preparation?
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6.
Describe the relation between carbon nanotube yarn diameter and strength.
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7.
Define twisting as the factor for changing of CNT fiber mechanical properties.
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8.
Describe the relation between the Lennard-Jones potential and the CNT bundles interactive energy.
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9.
Describe experimental procedure of continuous spinning method for producing of CNT fibers according to Fig. 6.2.
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10.
What kind of nanomaterials can be used for preparation of waterproof textiles?
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11.
What is the difference between homogenous and heterogeneous wetting models?
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12.
What is importance of the Cassie-Baxter model in textile manufacturing, and what conditions are necessary for achieving of this model?
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13.
Describe the features of heterogeneous wetting on a hydrophobic rough surface.
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14.
What are the properties of antistatic textiles, and what kind of nanomaterials can be used for antistatic textiles manufacture?
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15.
Classify antistatic finishing agents used for textile applications.
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16.
Describe mechanism of textile treatment by antistatic and fixing agents according to the Fig. 6.6.
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17.
Explain the law of charged substances and their relation with antistatic textiles.
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18.
Define the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) and its value characteristics for UV-protective textiles manufacture.
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19.
Describe nanoparticles used for anti UV textiles preparation.
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20.
What kind of agents and compounds are used for antimicrobial textile manufacture?
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21.
Describe the action mechanisms of antibacterial polymeric compounds.
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22.
Write down the halogenation reaction mechanism of N-halamines.
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23.
Classify N-halamine compounds and draw the structures for 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione and the tetramethyl-2-imidazolidinone.
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24.
Describe features of the wearable sensors based on PEDOT/PSS for medical textile applications.
Problems drills
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1.
Calculate the active chlorine content (%) in chlorinated chitosan after iodometric/thiosulfate titration, if 0.3 g of chitosan was titrated by Na2S2O3 concentration of 0.02 N, and the volume of titrant used was 75 mL.
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2.
Calculate volume of the Br2 gas necessary for halogenation of 20 g of 8-hydroxyquinoline used for antibacterial textile manufacturing. Halogenation was carried out by the following mechanism:
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3.
Find the active chlorine content (Cl+ (%)) for Cl-DMH-UA sample after iodometric/thiosulfate titration, if 0.05 g of sample was titrated by 0.01 N concentrated Na2S2O3, the initial and final volumes of Na2S2O3 used for titration were 150 mL and 45 mL, respectively.
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4.
According to the illustration (Eletskii 1997) below, consider the diameter for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) used for wear-resistant fibers preparation. The chiral vectors m and n in the hexagonal carbon lattice are equal to 30 and 30.6, respectively.
Answers:
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1.
8.875%.
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2.
1.538 gallons.
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3.
37.275%.
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4.
2.373 nm.
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Abdullaeva, Z. (2017). Nanomaterials for Clothing and Textile Products. In: Nanomaterials in Daily Life. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57216-1_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57216-1_6
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