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Roles of Aquaporins in Stomata

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Plant Aquaporins

Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM))

Abstract

Stomata can be regarded as tightly regulated hydraulically driven valves that control the fluxes of water vapor and carbon dioxide between the plant and the atmosphere. In this chapter, we will focus on the mechanisms and regulation of the movement of fully developed stomata, which requires rapid and controlled fluxes of ions and water. Guard cells are symplastically isolated from their neighboring cells, implying that the regulation of transmembrane water movement is central to the control of their aperture/closure mechanism. Such hydraulic regulation of stomatal movement can be modulated by the activity of aquaporins, acting as water and small uncharged solute facilitators. Despite the existence of a wide range of transcriptomic and proteomic data showing that multiple plasma membrane aquaporins are expressed in these structures, there is currently only a limited number of experimental data supporting a functional involvement of these water channels in stomatal movements. The present review will highlight the main reverse genetics data linking the modulation of aquaporin activity to the control of the aperture of stomata.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS), the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme, the Belgian Science Policy (IAP7/29), and the Belgian French community ARC11/16-036 project.

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    1. Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 4-L7.07.14, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

      Charles Hachez, Thomas Milhiet, Robert B. Heinen & François Chaumont

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    2. Thomas Milhiet
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    3. Robert B. Heinen
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    4. François Chaumont
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    Correspondence to François Chaumont .

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    1. Institut des Sciences de la Vie, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

      François Chaumont

    2. School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

      Stephen D. Tyerman

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    Hachez, C., Milhiet, T., Heinen, R.B., Chaumont, F. (2017). Roles of Aquaporins in Stomata. In: Chaumont, F., Tyerman, S. (eds) Plant Aquaporins. Signaling and Communication in Plants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49395-4_8

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