Abstract
The thoracic wall, pleurae, and diaphragm enclose the lung and are interconnected. A thoracic computed tomography (CT) examination usually encompasses all these thoracic structures and a standard protocol may be routinely adopted. CT scanning is excellent at detecting small amounts of both air and fluid and can often be used to identify the underlying intrathoracic causes. Thorough assessment of the pleura for minor changes, such as pleural tags, small nodules, or diffuse thickening, however, may require high-resolution computed tomography evaluation of the thorax. High-quality MDCT data can detect even slight pleural changes and minor structural changes in the diaphragm.
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Bertolini, G. (2017). The Pleurae, Thoracic Wall, and Diaphragm. In: Bertolini, G. (eds) Body MDCT in Small Animals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46904-1_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46904-1_15
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