Abstract
The presence of biofilms and their associated antimicrobial resistance provides a challenge to various industries where new and affective device coating strategies are required. Bacteriophages have the natural capacity to act as antibacterials and have been used extensively for this purpose, including in device coatings, since the beginning of the 20th century. This Chapter explores the emerging industry of phage-coated medical devices. An extensive review on the biology and challenges behind biofilm formations, including the contributors to biofilm resistance and current antimicrobial strategies will be covered. Alternative medical device coating strategies will also be explored, including the benefits, challenges, and promise of phage-based device coatings as bioactive agents.
References
Allison, D. G., & Matthews, M. J. (1992). Effect of polysaccharide interactions on antibiotic susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 73(6), 484–488.
Azeredo, J., & Sutherland, I. W. (2008). The use of phages for the removal of infectious biofilms. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 9, 261–266.
Barr, J. J., Auro, R., Furlan, M., Whiteson, K. L., Erb, M. L., Pogliano, J., et al. (2013). Bacteriophage adhering to mucus provide a non-host-derived immunity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(26), 10771–10776.
Bridgett, M. J., Davies, M. C., & Denyer, S. P. (1992). Control of staphylococcal adhesion to polystyrene surfaces by polymer surface modification with surfactants. Biomaterials, 13(7), 411–416.
Burmølle, M., Webb, J. S., Rao, D., Hansen, L. H., Sørensen, S. J., & Kjelleberg, S. (2006). Enhanced biofilm formation and increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and bacterial invasion are caused by synergistic interactions in multispecies biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(6), 3916–3923.
Carson, L, Gorman, S. P., & Gilmore, B. F. (2010). The use of lytic bacteriophages in the prevention and eradication of biofilms of proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 59(3), 447–455.
Cucarella, C., Solano, C., Valle, J., Amorena, B., Lasa, I., & Penadés, J. R. (2001). Bap, a Staphylococcus aureus surface protein involved in biofilm formation. Journal of Bacteriology, 183(9), 2888–2896.
Curtin, J. J., & Donlan, R. M. (2006). Using bacteriophages to reduce formation of catheter-associated biofilms by staphylococcus Epidermidis using bacteriophages to reduce formation of catheter-associated biofilms by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 50(4), 1268–1275.
Desai, N. P., Hossainy, S. F., & Hubbell, J. A. (1992). Surface-immobilized polyethylene oxide for bacterial repellence. Biomaterials, 13(7), 417–420.
Donlan, R. M. (2001). Biofilms and device-associated infections. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7(2), 277–281.
Donlan, R. M. (2009). Preventing biofilms of clinically relevant organisms using bacteriophage. Trends in Microbiology, 17(2), 66–72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19162482
Espersen, F., Frimodt-Møller, N., Corneliussen, L., Riber, U., Rosdahl, V. T., & Skinhøj, P. (1994). Effect of treatment with methicillin and gentamicin in a new experimental mouse model of foreign body infection. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 38(9), 2047–2053.
Hanlon, G. W., Denyer, S. P., Olliff, C. J., & Ibrahim, L. J. (2001). Reduction in exopolysaccharide viscosity as an aid to bacteriophage penetration through Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67(6), 2746–2753.
Heilmann, C., Hussain, M., Peters, G., & Götz, F. (1997). Evidence for autolysin-mediated primary attachment of staphylococcus Epidermidis to a polystyrene surface. Molecular Microbiology, 24(5), 1013–1024.
Hibma, A. M., Jassim, S. A. A., & Griffiths, M. W. (1997). Infection and removal of L-forms of listeria monocytogenes with bred bacteriophage. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 34(3), 197–207.
Hugonnet, S., Sax, H., Eggimann, P., Chevrolet, J. C., & Pittet, D. (2004). Nosocomial bloodstream infection and clinical sepsis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(1), 76–81.
Hussain, M., Heilmann, C., Peters, G., & Herrmann, M. (2001). Teichoic acid enhances adhesion of staphylococcus Epidermidis to immobilized fibronectin. Microbial Pathogenesis, 31(6), 261–270.
Leriche, V., Briandet, R., & Carpentier, B. (2003). Ecology of mixed biofilms subjected daily to a chlorinated alkaline solution: spatial distribution of bacterial species suggests a protective effect of one species to another. Environmental Microbiology, 5(1), 64–71.
Lu, T. K., & Collins, J. J. (2007). Dispersing biofilms with engineered enzymatic bacteriophage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(27), 11197–11202. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704624104.
Mack, D., Fischer, W., Krokotsch, A., Leopold, K., Hartmann, R., Egge, H., et al. (1996). The intercellular adhesin involved in biofilm accumulation of Staphylococcus epidermidis is a linear beta-1,6-linked glucosaminoglycan: purification and structural analysis. Journal of Bacteriology, 178(1), 175–183.
Mermel, L. A. (2000). Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Annals of Internal Medicine, 132(5), 391–402.
Muller, E., Hübner, J., Gutierrez, N., Takeda, S., Goldmann, D. A., & Pier, G. B. (1993). Isolation and characterization of transposon mutants of Staphylococcus epidermidis deficient in capsular polysaccharide/adhesin and slime. Infection and Immunity, 61(2), 551–558.
Rao, D., Webb, J. S., & Kjelleberg, S. (2005). Competitive interactions in mixed-species biofilms containing the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71(4), 1729–1736.
Safdar, N., Kluger, D. M., & Maki, D. G. (2002). A review of risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infection caused by percutaneously inserted, noncuffed central venous catheters: Implications for preventive strategies. Medicine, 81(6), 466–479.
Sherertz, R. J., Carruth, W. A., Hampton, A. A., Byron, M. P., & Solomon, D. D. (1993). Efficacy of antibiotic-coated catheters in preventing subcutaneous staphylococcus aureus infection in rabbits. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 167(1), 98–106.
Solovskij, M. V., Ulbrich, K., & Kopecek, J. (1983). Synthesis of N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide copolymers with antimicrobial activity. Biomaterials, 4(1), 44–48.
Stewart, P. S., & Costerton, J. W. (2001). Antibiotic resistance of bacteria in biofilms. Lancet, 358(9276), 9135–9138.
Sutherland, I. W., Hughes, K. A., Skillman, L. C., & Tait, K. (2004). The interaction of phage and biofilms. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 232(1), 1–6.
Sutherland, Ian W. (2001). Biofilm exopolysaccharides: A strong and sticky framework. Microbiology, 147(1), 3–9.
Tsuneda, S., Aikawa, H., Hayashi, H., Yuasa, A., & Hirata, A. (2003). Extracellular polymeric substances responsible for bacterial adhesion onto solid surface. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 223(2), 287–292.
Veenstra, G. J., Cremers, F. F., van Dijk, H., & Fleer, A. (1996). Ultrastructural organization and regulation of a biomaterial adhesin of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Journal of Bacteriology, 178(2), 537–541.
von Eiff, C., Jansen, B., Kohnen, W., & Becker, K. (2005). Infections associated with medical devices: Pathogenesis, management and prophylaxis. Drugs, 65(2), 179–214.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nicastro, J., Lam, P., Blay, J. (2016). Phage Device Coatings. In: Bacteriophage Applications - Historical Perspective and Future Potential. SpringerBriefs in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45791-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45791-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45789-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-45791-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)