Abstract
In spite of the widespread popularity of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the incidence of bile duct injury remains higher that the open counterpart (02–0.7 %). Several methodologies have been advocated in order to reduce this incidence, however none of them are considered satisfactory. The unique ability of several fluorescent substances to be exclusively and completely excreted into the biliary tree has determined an exponential surge of this methodology for the surgery of the biliary tree. Besides the safety and reproducibility, this methodology appears also cost-effective. We present here a review of the current application of fluorescence in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Flum DR, Dellinger EP, Cheadle A, Chan L, Koepsell T. Intraoperative cholangiography and risk of common bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. JAMA. 2003;289(13):1639–44. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12672731.
Gigot JF. Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: risk factors, mechanisms, type, severity and immediate detection. Acta Chir Belg. 2003;103(2):154–60. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12768857.
Nuzzo G, Giuliante F, Giovannini I, Ardito F, D’Acapito F, Vellone M, et al. Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: results of an Italian national survey on 56 591 cholecystectomies. Arch Surg. 2005;140(10):986–92. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16230550.
Kern KA. Malpractice litigation involving laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Cost, cause, and consequences. Arch Surg. 1997;132(4):392–7. discussion 397–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9108760.
Podnos YD, Gelfand DV, Dulkanchainun TS, Wilson SE, Cao S, Ji P, et al. Is intraoperative cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy cost effective? Am J Surg. 2001;182(6):663–9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11839335.
Strasberg SM, Brunt LM. Rationale and use of the critical view of safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;211(1):132–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20610259.
Strasberg SM, Hertl M, Soper NJ. An analysis of the problem of biliary injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 1995;180(1):101–25. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8000648.
Yamashita Y, Kimura T, Matsumoto S. A safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy depends upon the establishment of a critical view of safety. Surg Today. 2010;40(6):507–13. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20496131.
Dip FD, Asbun D, Rosales-Velderrain A, Lo Menzo E, Simpfendorfer CH, Szomstein S, et al. Cost analysis and effectiveness comparing the routine use of intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography with fluoroscopic cholangiogram in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2014;28:1838. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24414461.
Flum DR, Koepsell T, Heagerty P, Sinanan M, Dellinger EP. Common bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the use of intraoperative cholangiography: adverse outcome or preventable error? Arch Surg. 2001;136(11):1287–92. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11695975.
Fletcher DR, Hobbs MS, Tan P, Valinsky LJ, Hockey RL, Pikora TJ, et al. Complications of cholecystectomy: risks of the laparoscopic approach and protective effects of operative cholangiography: a population-based study. Ann Surg. 1999;229(4):449–57. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1191728&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
Livingston EH, Miller JAG, Coan B, Rege RV. Costs and utilization of intraoperative cholangiography. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11(9):1162–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17602271.
Flum DR, Flowers C, Veenstra DL. A cost-effectiveness analysis of intraoperative cholangiography in the prevention of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2003;196(3):385–93. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12648690.
Sajid MS, Leaver C, Haider Z, Worthington T, Karanjia N, Singh KK. Routine on-table cholangiography during cholecystectomy: a systematic review. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2012;94(6):375–80. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3954316&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
Wills VL, Jorgensen JO, Hunt DR. A randomized controlled trial comparing cholecystocholangiography with cystic duct cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Aust N Z J Surg. 2000;70(8):573–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10945550.
Kumar SS. Laparoscopic cholangiography: a new method and device. J Laparoendosc Surg. 1992;2(5):247–54. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1421544.
Machi J, Tateishi T, Oishi AJ, Furumoto NL, Oishi RH, Uchida S, et al. Laparoscopic ultrasonography versus operative cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: review of the literature and a comparison with open intraoperative ultrasonography. J Am Coll Surg. 1999;188(4):360–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10195719.
Alander JT, Kaartinen I, Laakso A, Pätilä T, Spillmann T, Tuchin VV, et al. A review of indocyanine green fluorescent imaging in surgery. Int J Biomed Imaging. 2012;2012:940585. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3346977&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
Flower RW. Injection technique for indocyanine green and sodium fluorescein dye angiography of the eye. Invest Ophthalmol. 1973;12(12):881–95. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4203466.
Jiao LR, El-Desoky AA, Seifalian AM, Habib N, Davidson BR. Effect of liver blood flow and function on hepatic indocyanine green clearance measured directly in a cirrhotic animal model. Br J Surg. 2000;87(5):568–74. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10792311.
Pertsemlidis D. Fluorescent indocyanine green for imaging of bile ducts during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Arch Surg. 2009;144(10):978. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19841371.
Buddingh KT, Nieuwenhuijs VB, van Buuren L, Hulscher JBF, de Jong JS, van Dam GM. Intraoperative assessment of biliary anatomy for prevention of bile duct injury: a review of current and future patient safety interventions. Surg Endosc. 2011;25(8):2449–61. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3142332&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
Liu JJ, Alemozaffar M, McHone B, Dhanani N, Gage F, Pinto PA, et al. Evaluation of real-time infrared intraoperative cholangiography in a porcine model. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(12):2659–64. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2737323&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
Ishizawa T, Bandai Y, Ijichi M, Kaneko J, Hasegawa K, Kokudo N. Fluorescent cholangiography illuminating the biliary tree during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 2010;97(9):1369–77. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20623766.
Themelis G, Yoo JS, Soh K-S, Schulz R, Ntziachristos V. Real-time intraoperative fluorescence imaging system using light-absorption correction. J Biomed Opt. 2009;14(6):064012. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20059250.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lo Menzo, E., Dip, F.D., Szomstein, S., Rosenthal, R.J. (2015). Economic Impact of Fluorescent Cholangiography. In: Dip, F., Ishizawa, T., Kokudo, N., Rosenthal, R. (eds) Fluorescence Imaging for Surgeons. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15678-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15678-1_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15677-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15678-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)