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Nanotechnology and Plant Sciences pp 19–35Cite as

Role of Nanoparticles in Plants

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Abstract

Nanotechnology opens a large scope of novel application in the fields of biotechnology and agricultural industries, because nanoparticles (NPs) have unique physicochemical properties, i.e., high surface area, high reactivity, tunable pore size, and particle morphology. Nanoparticles can serve as “magic bullets”, containing herbicides, nano-pesticide fertilizers, or genes, which target specific cellular organelles in plant to release their content. Despite the plenty of information available on the toxicity of nanoparticles to plant system, few studies have been conducted on mechanisms, by which nanoparticles exert their effect on plant growth and development. Therefore, the present review highlights the key role of nanoparticles in plants. Moreover, nanoscience contributes new ideas leading us to understand the suitable mode of action of nanoparticles in plants. The appropriate elucidation of physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanism of nanoparticles in plant leads to better plant growth and development.

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Acknowledgment

This project was supported by NSTIP strategic technologies program number (11-BIO1922-02) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, KSA

    Manzer H. Siddiqui, Mohamed H. Al-Whaibi & Mutahhar Y. Al-Khaishany

  2. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India

    Mohammad Firoz

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  1. Manzer H. Siddiqui
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  2. Mohamed H. Al-Whaibi
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  3. Mohammad Firoz
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  4. Mutahhar Y. Al-Khaishany
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Correspondence to Manzer H. Siddiqui .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Manzer H. Siddiqui

  2. Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamed H. Al-Whaibi

  3. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Firoz Mohammad

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Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Whaibi, M.H., Firoz, M., Al-Khaishany, M.Y. (2015). Role of Nanoparticles in Plants. In: Siddiqui, M., Al-Whaibi, M., Mohammad, F. (eds) Nanotechnology and Plant Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14502-0_2

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