Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Electrochemical Methods of Nanostructure Preparation pp 323–359Cite as

Electrochemical Manufacturing Methods Based on Surface Inhomogeneities at the Nanoscale

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

  • 478 Accesses

Part of the book series: Monographs in Electrochemistry ((MOEC))

Abstract

Nanoscale inhomogeneities play an important role in the nucleation of a new phase on a substrate surface. Although such inhomogeneities occur in the surface of all polycrystalline metals, step edges on graphitic materials obtained an outstanding interest due to the negligible mobility of carbon atoms. First, nanostructured deposits will be dealt with where the step edges are of outstanding importance. Secondly, a few methods will be presented in which the surface inhomogeneities suitable for the nucleation of a new phase are produced intentionally, mostly with tip-based methods. After the discussion of such bottom-up methods, it will be presented how surface inhomogeneities of materials laminated naturally at the atomic scale can be exploited in top-down production of nanosheets and similar nanoobjects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Penner RM (2002) J Phys Chem B 106:3339–3353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Guin SK, Sharma HS, Aggarwal SK (2010) Electrochim Acta 55:1245–1257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bian JC, Li Z, Chen ZD, He HY, Zhang XW, Li X, Han GR (2011) Appl Surf Sci 258:1831–1835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu H, Favier F, Ng K, Zach MP, Penner RM (2001) Electrochim Acta 47:671–677

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cortés M, Gómez E, Vallés E (2010) Electrochem Commun 12:132–136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Querejeta AL, del Barrio MC, García SG (2016) J Electroanal Chem 778:98–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hernández-Lebrón Y, Cabrera CR (2017) J Electroanal Chem 793:174–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen Z, Zhou Y, Li Y, Liu J, Zou Z (2017) Prog Nat Sci Mater Int 27:452–459

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Plieth W, Dietz H, Anders A, Sandmann G, Meixner A, Weber M, Kneppe H (2005) Surf Sci 597:119–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ma Y, Di J, Yan X, Zhao M, Lu Z, Tu Y (2009) Biosens Bioelectron 24:1480–1483

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Wei C, Liu Q (2017) CrystEngComm 19:3254–3262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nayak J, Sahu SN, Nozaki S (2006) Appl Surf Sci 252:2867–2874

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sun F, Guo Y, Tian Y, Zhang J, Lv X, Li M, Zheng Y, Wang Z (2008) J Cryst Growth 310:318–323

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Patil PB, Mali SS, Kondalkar VV, Mane RM, Patil PS, Hong CK, Bhosale PN (2015) J Electroanal Chem 758:178–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Li A, Chen Y, Duan W, Wang C, Zhuo K (2017) RSC Adv 7:19694–19700

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jung T, Schlittler R, Gimzewski JK, Himpsel FJ (1995) Appl Phys A 61:467–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Petrovykh DY, Himpsel FJ, Jung T (1998) Surf Sci 407:189–199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Maroun F, Morin S, Lachenwitzer A, Magnussen OM, Behm RJ (2000) Surf Sci 460:249–263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hirai N, Watanabe K, Hara S (2001) Surf Sci 493:568–574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wen R, Pan GB, Wan LJ (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:12123–12127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Walter EC, Murray BJ, Favier F, Kaltenpoth G, Grunze M, Penner RM (2002) J Phys Chem B 106:11407–11411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Tang L, Yu G, Ouyang Y, Si W, Weng B (2008) Electrochim Acta 53:3305–3312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Li Q, Penner RM (2005) Nano Lett 5:1720–1725

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Walter EC, Ng K, Zach MP, Penner RM, Favier F (2002) Microelectron Eng 61–62:555–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Si W, Yu G, Ouyang Y, Tang L, He X, Hu B (2008) J Appl Electrochem 38:1727–1734

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ng SY, Ngan AHW (2013) Electrochim Acta 114:379–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Zach MP, Inazu K, Ng KH, Hemminger JC, Penner RM (2002) Chem Mater 14:3206–3216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Walter EC, Favier F, Penner RM (2002) Anal Chem 74:1546–1553

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Walter EC, Penner RM, Liu H, Ng KH, Zach MP, Favier F (2002) Surf Interface Anal 34:409–412

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Favier F, Walter EC, Zach MP, Benter T, Penner RM (2001) Science 293:2227–2231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Xiao Y, Yu G, Yuan J, Wang J, Chen Z (2006) Electrochim Acta 51:4218–4227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Bourg ME, van der Veer WE, Güell AG, Penner RM (2008) Chem Mater 20:5464–5474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Mukhopadhyay I, Freyland W (2003) Langmuir 19:1951–1953

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Fournier C, Favier F (2011) Electrochem Commun 13:1252–1255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Zach MP, Ng KH, Penner RM (2000) Science 290:2120–2123

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Li Q, Newberg JT, Walter EC, Hemminger JC, Penner RM (2004) Nano Lett 4:277–281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Li Q, Olson JB, Penner RM (2004) Chem Mater 16:3402–3405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Murray BJ, Li Q, Newberg JT, Hemminger JC, Penner RM (2005) Chem Mater 17:6611–6618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Menke EJ, Li Q, Penner RM (2004) Nano Lett 4:2009–2014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Menke EJ, Brown MA, Li Q, Hemminger JC, Penner RM (2006) Langmuir 22:10564–10574

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Li Q, Brown MA, Hemminger JC, Penner RM (2006) Chem Mater 18:3432–3441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Thompson MA, Menke EJ, Martens CC, Penner RM (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:36–41

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Yan Y, Geng Y, Hu Z (2015) Int J Mach Tool Manu 99:1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Rosa LG, Liang J (2009) J Phys Condens Matter 21:483001

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Nielinger M, Berenz P, Xiao X, Baltruschat H (2005) Surf Sci 597:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Zhang Y, Balaur E, Maupai S, Djenizian T, Boukherroub R, Schmuki P (2003) Electrochem Commun 5:337–340

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Zhang Y, Balaur E, Schmuki P (2006) Electrochim Acta 51:3674–3679

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Santinacci L, Djenizian T, Hildebrand H, Ecoffey S, Mokdad H, Campanella T, Schmuki P (2003) Electrochim Acta 48:3123–3130

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Santinacci L, Zhang Y, Schmuki P (2005) Surf Sci 597:11–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Choi J, Chen Z, Singh RK (2003) J Electrochem Soc 150:C563–C565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Cecchini R, Fabrizi A, Paternoster C, Zhang W, Roventi G (2010) Electrochim Acta 55:3355–3360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Santinacci L, Djenizian T, Schmuki P (2001) J Electrochem Soc 148:C640–C646

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Santinacci L, Djenizian T, Schwaller P, Suter T, Etcheberry A, Schmuki P (2008) J Phys D: Appl Phys 41:175301(1–9)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Cui X, Zhang C, Hao R, Hou Y (2011) Nanoscale 3:2118–2126

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Ambrosi A, Chua CK, Latiff NM, Loo AH, Wong CHA, Eng AYS, Bonanni A, Pumera M (2016) Chem Soc Rev 45:2458–2493

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Wu W, Zhang C, Hou S (2017) J Mater Sci 52:10649–10660

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Paredes JI, Munuera JM (2017) J Mater Chem A 5:7228–7242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Gong Y, Pan C (2017) MRS Adv 2:1611–1619

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Simonet J, Lund H (1977) J Electroanal Chem 75:719–730

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Bernard G, Simonet J (1979) J Electroanal Chem 96:249–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Erande MB, Pawar MS, Late DJ (2016) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:11548–11556

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Mir A, Shukla A (2018) Appl Surf Sci 443:157–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Su CY, Lu AY, Xu Y, Chen FR, Khlobystov AN, Li LJ (2011) ACS Nano 5:2332–2339

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Liu J, Poh CK, Zhan D, Lai L, Lim SH, Wang L, Liu X, Sahoo NG, Li C, Shen Z, Lin J (2013) Nano Energy 2:377–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Yang Y, Shi W, Zhang R, Luan C, Zeng Q, Wang C, Li S, Huang Z, Liao H, Ji X (2016) Electrochim Acta 204:100–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Tian S, Yang S, Huang T, Sun J, Wang H, Pu X, Tian L, He P, Ding G, Xie X (2017) Carbon 111:617–621

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Munuera JM, Paredes JI, Villar-Rodil S, Castro-Muniz A, Martínez-Alonso A, Tascón JMD (2018) Appl Mater Today 11:246–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Singh R, Tripathi CC (2018) Mater Today Proc 5:973–979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Chen K, Xue D (2014) J Colloid Interf Sci 436:41–46

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Hossain ST, Wang R (2016) Electrochim Acta 216:253–260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Chao L, Qin Y, Liu Y, Kong Y, Chu F (2017) J Solid State Electrochem 21:1287–1295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Liu F, Niu F, Chen T, Han J, Liu Z, Yang W, Xu Y, Liu J (2018) Carbon 134:316–325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Li L, Wang M, Guo J, Cao M, Qiu H, Daia L, Yang Z (2018) J Mater Chem C 6:6257–6263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Sharief SA, Susantyoko1 RA, Alhashem M, Almheiri S  (2017) J Mater Sci 52:11004–11013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Munuera JM, Paredes JI, Villar-Rodil S, Martínez-Alonso A (2017) Carbon 115:625–628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Parvez K, Wu ZS, Li R, Liu X, Graf R, Feng X, Müllen K (2014) J Am Chem Soc 136:6083–6091

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Munuera JM, Paredes JI, Enterría M, Pagán A, Villar-Rodil S, Pereira MRF, Martins JI, Figueiredo JL, Cenis JL, Martínez-Alonso A, Tascón JMD (2017) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:24085–24099

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Liu J (2017) Electrochemical exfoliation synthesis of graphene. In: Liu J (ed) Graphene-based composites for electrochemical energy storage. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  79. Zhou M, Tang J, Cheng Q, Xu G, Cui P, Qin LC (2013) Chem Phys Lett 572:61–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Lu J, Yang JX, Wang J, Lim A, Wang S, Loh KP (2009) ACS Nano 3:2367–2375

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Liu N, Luo F, Wu H, Liu Y, Zhang C, Chen J (2008) Adv Funct Mater 18:1518–1525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Cooper AJ, Wilson NR, Kinloch IA, Dryfe RAW (2014) Carbon 66:340–350

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Zhang Y, Xu Y, Zhu J, Li L, Du X, Sun X (2018) Carbon 127:392–403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Yang Y, Lu F, Zhou Z, Song W, Chen Q, Ji X (2013) Electrochim Acta 113:9–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Lei H, Tu J, Yu Z, Jiao S (2017) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:36702–36707

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Najafabadi AT, Gyenge E (2014) Carbon 71:58–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Najafabadi AT, Gyenge E (2014) Carbon 84:449–459

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Wang G, Wang B, Park J, Wang Y, Sun B, Yao J (2009) Carbon 47:3242–3246

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Wang Y, Zheng Y, Xu X, Dubuisson E, Bao Q, Lu J, Loh KP (2011) ACS Nano 5:9927–9933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Zhan Z, Sun J, Liu L, Wang E, Cao Y, Lindvall N, Skoblina G, Yurgens A (2015) J Mater Chem C 3:8634–8641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Mafra DL, Ming T, Kong J (2015) Nanoscale 7:14807–14812

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Wang Z, Liu Z, Monne MA, Wang S, Yua Q, Chen MJ (2016) RSC Adv 6:24865–24870

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Gao L, Ren W, Xu H, Jin L, Wang Z, Ma T, Ma LP, Zhang Z, Fu Q, Peng LM, Bao X, Cheng HM (2012) Nature Commun 3:699(1–7).

    Google Scholar 

  94. Sun J, Fan X, Guo W, Liu L, Liu X, Deng J, Xu C (2015) Sensors 15:31811–31820

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Lee J, Kim Y, Shin HJ, Lee CS, Lee D, Lee S, Moon CY, Lee SC, Kim SJ, Ji JH, Yoon HS, Jun SC (2014) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:12588–12593

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Wong CHA, Pumera M (2016) J Phys Chem C 120:4682–4690

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Zhang D, Jin Z, Shim J, Wang X, Peng S, Wang S (2015) Chem Commun 51:2987–2990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Shi L, Liu Y, Yang F, Gao L, Sun J (2014) Nanotechnology 25:145704(1–7).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Wang X, Kholmanov I, Chou H, Ruoff RS (2015) ACS Nano 9:8737–8743

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Koren E, Sutter E, Bliznakov S, Ivars-Barcelo F, Sutter P (2013) Appl Phys Lett 103:121602(1–5).

    Google Scholar 

  101. Pizzocchero F, Jessen BS, Whelan PR, Kostesha N, Lee S, Buron JD, Petrushina I, Larsen MB, Greenwood P, Cha WJ, Teo K, Jepsen PU, Hone J, Bøggild P, Booth TJ (2015) Carbon 85:397–405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Verguts K, Coroa J, Huyghebaert C, De Gendt S, Brems S (2018) Nanoscale 10:5515–5521

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Ambrosi A, Sofer Z, Pumera M (2017) Angew Chem Int Edit 56:10443–10445

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Xiao H, Zhao M, Zhang J, Ma X, Zhang J, Hu T, Tang T, Jia J, Wu H (2018) Electrochem Commun 89:10–13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Li J, Chen C, Liu S, Lu J, Goh WP, Fang H, Qiu Z, Tian B, Chen Z, Yao C, Liu W, Yan H, Yu Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Lin M, Su C, Lu J (2018) Chem Mater 30:2742–2749

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Liu N, Kim P, Kim JH, Ye JH, Kim S, Lee CJ (2014) ACS Nano 8:6902–6910

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. You X, Liu N, Lee CJ, Pak JJ (2014) Mater Lett 121:31–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Ejigu A, Kinloch IA, Prestat E, Dryfe RAW (2017) J Mater Chem A 5:11316–11330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Tan C, Zhao W, Chaturvedi A, Fei Z, Zeng Z, Chen J, Huang Y, Ercius P, Luo Z, Qi X, Chen B, Lai Z, Li B, Zhang X, Yang J, Zong Y, Jin C, Zheng H, Kloc C, Zhang H (2016) Small 12:1866–1874

    Google Scholar 

  110. Gopalakrishnan D, Damien D, Li B, Gullappalli H, Pillai VK, Ajayanb PM, Shaijumon MM (2015) Chem Commun 51:6293–6296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Ambrosi A, Sofer Z, Luxa J, Pumera M (2016) ACS Nano 10:11442–11448

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Mayorga-Martinez CC, Latiff NM, Eng AYS, Sofer Z, Pumera M (2016) Anal Chem 88:10074–10079

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Toh RJ, Mayorga-Martinez CC, Sofer Z, Pumera M (2016) Anal Chem 88:12204–12209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Leong SH, Mayorga-Martinez CC, Chia X, Luxa J, Sofer Z, Pumera M (2017) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:26350–26356

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Bouša D, Mayorga-Martinez CC, Mazánek V, Sofer Z, Boušová K, Pumera M  (2018) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 10:16861–16866

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Wang Y, Mayorga-Martinez CC, Chia X, Sofer Z, Pumera M (2018) Nanoscale 10:7298–7303

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Kamali AR, Fray D (2016) J Mater Sci 51:569–576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Rezaei A, Kamali AR (2018) Diamond Relat Mater 83:146–161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Kaptay G, Sytchev I, Miklósi J, Nagy P, Póczik P, Papp K, Kálmán E (2000) Electrochemical synthesis of carbon nanotubes and microtubes from molten salts. In: Berg RW, Hjuler HA (eds) Progress in molten salt chemistry, vol 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 257–262

    Google Scholar 

  120. Hsu WK, Terrones M, Hare JP, Terrones H, Kroto HW, Walton DRM (1996) Chem Phys Lett 262:161–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Xu Q, Schwandt C, Chen GZ, Fray DJ (2002) J Electroanal Chem 530:16–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Sytchev J, Kaptay G (2009) Electrochim Acta 54:6725–6731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Kamali AR, Schwandt C, Fray DJ (2011) Mater Charact 62:987–994

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Dimitrov AT, Chen GZ, Kinloch IA, Fray DJ (2002) Electrochim Acta 48:91–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Dimitrov AT, Tomova A, Grozdanov A, Popovski O, Paunović P (2013) J Solid State Electrochem 17:399–407

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Chen GZ, Fan X, Luget A, Shaffer MSP, Fray DJ, Windle AH (1998) J Electroanal Chem 446:1–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Bai JB, Hamon AL, Marraud A, Jouffrey B, Zymla V (2002) Chem Phys Lett 365:184–188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Kinloch IA, Chen GZ, Howes J, Boothroyd C, Singh C, Fray DJ, Windle AH (2003) Carbon 41:1127–1141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Alekseev NI, Arapov OV, Belozerov IM, Osipov YG, Semenov KN, Polovtsev SV, Charykov NA, Izotova SG (2005) Russ J Appl Chem 78:1944–1947

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Alekseev NI, Polovtsev SV, Charykov NA (2006) Techn Phys 51:349–355

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Schwandt C, Dimitrov AT, Fray DJ (2012) Carbon 50:1311–1315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Gábor T, Kármán FH, Sytchev J, Kálmán E, Kaptay G (2009) Carbon 47:1195–1198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Kamali AR, Fray DJ (2014) Carbon 77:835–845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Schwandt C, Dimitrov AT, Fray DJ (2010) J Electroanal Chem 647:150–158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Hsu WK, Terrones M, Terrones H, Grobert N, Kirkland AI, Hare JP, Prassides K, Townsend PD, Kroto HW, Walton DRM (1998) Chem Phys Lett 284:177–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Gupta RD, Schwandt C, Fray DJ (2014) Carbon 70:142–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Novoselova IA, Kuleshov SV, Volkov SV, Bykov VN (2016) Electrochim Acta 211:343–355

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Hu L, Song Y, Ge J, Zhu J, Han Z, Jiao S (2017) J Mater Chem A 5:6219–6225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Jin KWM, Gakim M, Janaun JA, Liew WYH, Siambun NJ (2018) Int J Electrochem Sci 13:9771–9783

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Abbasloo S, Ojaghi-Ilkhchi M, Mozammel M (2019) JOM 71:2103–2111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary

    László Péter

Authors
  1. László Péter
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to László Péter .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Péter, L. (2021). Electrochemical Manufacturing Methods Based on Surface Inhomogeneities at the Nanoscale. In: Electrochemical Methods of Nanostructure Preparation. Monographs in Electrochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69117-2_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation