Skip to main content

MPs: ‘Players’ and ‘Problems’

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Gendering the Everyday in the UK House of Commons

Part of the book series: Gender and Politics ((GAP))

  • 238 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter explores an array of parliamentary activities to understand how both men and women MPs as gendered actors are positioned in the everyday parliamentary workplace. The fieldwork was conducted during a period of institutionalisation of democratic practices within the UK House of Commons Select Committee system. Whilst these democratic processes, notably elections to chair positions have widely been praised for improving the standing of the select committee system by moving the power of appointment away from party whips, the dynamics of gender in these changes, such as in elections and performing leadership, makes for a timely investigation and highlights some intricate power relations. The chapter then explores how citizenship is performed in the informal spaces of the House of Commons: in practices of time management, the domestic committees of the House of Commons and journalist relationships. Finally, the chapter explores how gender is performed in place of the lack of a job description and in the context of a lack of a gender lens to online and offline accountabilities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abels, G. (2020). The Powers of the European Parliament: Implications for Gender Equality Policy. In P. Ahrens & L. Roland Augustin (Eds.), Gendering the European Parliament, Structures, Policies and Practices (pp. 19–34). Essex, ECPR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2012). On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, A. (2020, August 25). ‘Why Our Democracy Needs More Black Political Journalists’, Each Other. Available at: https://eachother.org.uk/why-our-democracy-needs-more-black-political-journalists/.

  • All Party Parliamentary Group on Women in Parliament. (2014). Improving Parliament: Creating a Better and More Representative House. Available at: http://www.appgimprovingparliamentreport.co.uk.

  • Annesley, C. (2015). The Rules of Ministerial Recruitment. Politics and Gender, 11(4), 618–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Annesley, C., & Gains, F. (2012). David Cameron’s ‘Problem’ with Women: Representing Women in the Coalition Government. The Political Quarterly, 83(4), 718–725.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annesley, C., Beckwith, K., & Fransceschet, S. (2019). Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bacchi, C. (2017). Policies as Gendering Practices: Re-viewing Categorical Distinctions. Journal of Women, Politics and Policy, 38(1), 20–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benger, J. (2014, March). Report to the House of Commons Management Board on the Findings of the Pilot Interview Study with Members and their Staff about House Services. Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/admin-committee/Members-and-Members-staff-interview-project-doc.pdf.

  • Benger, J. (2015, August 21). Report for the House of Commons Administration Committee on the Findings of the Interview Study with Members on Women’s Experience in Parliament. Available at: https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/commons-committees/admin-committee/Memoranda.pdf.

  • Berthet, V., & Kantola, J. (2020). Gender, Violence and Political Institutions: Struggles Over Sexual Harassment in the European Parliament. Social Politics. Online first.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bercow, J. (2020). Unspeakable: The Autobiography. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjarnegard, E. (2013). Gender, Informal Institutions and Political Recruitment: Explaining Male Dominance in Parliamentary Representation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A., & Sinclair, A. (2019). The Politics of Hate Speech Laws. London: Routlege.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1997a). Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1997b). The Psychic Life of Power. California: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2004). Undoing Gender. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2011). Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limitations of Sex. London: Routledge (First Published 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2015). Notes Toward a Performative Theory of Assembly. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J., & Bell, V. (1999). On Speech, Race and Melancholia: An Interview with Judith Butler. Theory, Culture and Society, 16(2), 163–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Celis, K., & Erzeel, S. (2015). Beyond the Usual Suspects: Non-Left, Male and Non-Feminist MPs and the Substantive Representation of Women. Government and Opposition, 50(1), 45–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Childs, A. (2004). New Labour’s Women MPs: Women Representing Women. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Childs, S. (2013). Negotiating Gendered Institutions: Women’s Parliamentary Friendships. Politics and Gender, 9(2), 127–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Childs, S. L. (2008). Women in British Party Politics: Descriptive, Substantive and Symbolic Representation. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Childs, S. L. (2016, July). The Good Parliament, University of Bristol. Available at: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/medialibrary/sites/news/2016/july/20%20Jul%20Prof%20Sarah%20Childs%20The%20Good%20Parliament%20report.pdf.

  • Clarke, C., & Roberts, A. (2016). Mark Carney and the Gendered Political Economy of British Central Banking. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 18(1), 49–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Committee on Standards in Public Life. (2017). Intimidation in Public Life: A Review by the Committee on Standards in Public Life. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/666927/6.3637_CO_v6_061217_Web3.1__2_.pdf.

  • Culhane, L. (2019). Sexual Harassment in Parliament: Protecting MPs,Peers, Volunteers and Staff, The Fawcett Society. Available at:https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/sexual-harassment-in-parliament-report.

  • Copus, C. (2016). In Defence of Councillors. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crewe, E. (2015). Women in Parliament: Performing Patriarchy. In E. Crewe Commons and Lords: A Short Anthropology of Parliament (pp. 23–36). London: Haus Curiosities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crewe, E., & Sarra, N. (2019). Chairing UK Select Committees: Walking Between Friends and Foes. Parliamentary Affairs, 72(4), 841–859.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crewe, E., & Walker, A. (2020). An Extraordinary Scandal: The Westminster Expenses and Why It Still Matters. London: Haus Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Beauvoir, S. (2010) The Second Sex (H. M. Parshley, Trans.). London: Picador Publishing (first published 1948).

    Google Scholar 

  • DeGregorio, C. (1992). Leadership Approaches in Congressional Committee Hearings. The Western Political Quarterly, 45(4), 971–983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhrodia, A. (2018). Unsocial Media: A Toxic Place for Women. IPPR Progressive Review, 24(4), 380–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebert, T. L. (1992). Ludic Feminism, the Body, Performance, and Labor: Bringing Materialism Back Into Feminist Cultural Studies. Cultural Critique, 23(4), 5–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichorn, K. (2001). Re-in/citing Linguistic Injuries: Speech Acts, Cyberhate, and the Spatial and Temporal Character of Networked Environments. Computers and Composition, 18(1), 293–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, J., & Josefsson, C. (2018). The Legislature as a Gendered Workplace: Exploring Members of Parliament’s Experiences of Working in the Swedish Parliament. International Political Science Review, 40(2), 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, P. (2017, June). Guide for Select Committee Members. Available at https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/guide-select-ctte-members.pdf.

  • The Fawcett Society. (2020). Sex and Power 2020. London: The Fawcett Society. Available at: https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/sex-and-power-2020.

  • Felski, R. (2000). The Invention of Everyday Life. New Formations, 39(2), 15–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenno, R. (2003). Going Home: Black Representatives and Their Constituents. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, P. (2012). How to be an MP. London: Biteback Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gains, F., & Lowndes, V. (2014). How is Institutional Formation Gendered, and Does it Make a Difference? A New Conceptual Framework and a Case Study of Police and Crime Commissioners in England and Wales. Politics and Gender, 20(4), 524–548.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galligan, Y., & Meier, P. (2016, July 26). The Gender-Sensitive Parliament: Recognising the Gendered Nature of Parliaments’ Conference Paper Given to IPSA World Congress. Poznan, Poland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, O., & Rush, M. (2004). Introduction. In O. Gay & P. Leopold (Eds.), Conduct Unbecoming: The Regulation of Parliamentary Behaviour, Politicos (pp.1–28).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geddes, M. (2019). Dramas at Westminster: Select Committees and the Quest for Accountability. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodall, L. (2017). The BBC Gender Pay Gap Is Bad—But Its Class Gap Is Worse. Sky News. Available at https://news.sky.com/story/the-bbc-pay-gap-is-bad-its-class-gap-is-worse-10957166.

  • Goodwin, M., Holden Bates, S., McKay, S. (2020). Electing to Do Women’s Work? Gendered Divisions of Labor in U.K. Select Committees, 1979–2016. Politics & Gender, 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, A. M. (2003). Gender and Accountability. Women Making Constitutions: New Politics and Comparative Perspectives (pp. 52–67). Gordonsville: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammarén, N., & Johansson, T. (2014). Homosociality. In between Power and Intimacy. Sage Open, 4(1), 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardman, I. (2018). Why We get the Wrong Politicians. Camden: Atlantic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, H. (2017). A Woman’s Work. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, R. M., Schwindt-Bayer, L. A., & Taylor-Robinson, M. (2005). Women on the Sidelines: Women’s Representation on Committees in Latin American Legislatures. American Journal of Political Science, 49(2), 420–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helms, L. (2014). Institutional Analysis. In R. A. W. Rhodes & P. ‘t Hart (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership (pp. 195–209). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, A. (2012). The Managed Heart: Commercialisation of Human Feeling. Berkley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodge, M. (2016). Called to Account: How Corporate Bad Behaviour and Government Waste Combine to Cost Us Millions. London: Little Brown Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • House of Commons. (2014). Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards Annual Report 2013–2014. Available at: parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/pcfs/PCS-Annual-Report-2013-14.pdf.

  • House of Commons. (2019). Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmcode/1882/1882.pdf.

  • Ilie, C. (2013). Gendering Confrontational Rhetoric: Discursive Disorder in the British and Swedish Parliaments. Democratization, 20(3), 501–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPU. (2016, October). Sexism, Harassmen and Violence Against Women Parliamentarians. Issues Brief.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, R. M. (1993). Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books. First published 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kathlene, L. (1994). Power and Influence in State Legislative Policymaking: The Interaction of Gender and Position in Committee Hearing Debates. The American Political Science Review, 88(3), 560–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur, S. (2020). Sex and Power. The Fawcett Society. Available at https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=bdb30c2d-7b79-4b02-af09-72d0e25545b5.

  • Kelso, A. (2016). Political Leadership in Parliament: The Role of Select Committee Chairs in the UK House of Commons. Politics and Governance, 4(2), 115–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kite, M. (2013, November 28). Women MPs Must Man Up: We Need More Battleaxes, Fewer Shrinking Violets. Guardian. Accessed 22 June 2017. Available at http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/28/women-mps-battleaxes-not-shrinking-violets.

  • Kreppel, A. (2014). Typologies and Classifications. In S. Martin, T. Saalfeld, & K. W. Strom (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies (pp. 82–100). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krook, M. L. (2017). Violence Against Women in Politics. Journal of Democracy, 28(1), 74–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krook, M. L., & Sanin, J. R. (2016). Violence Against Women in Politics: A Defence of the Concept. Politica Y Gobierno, 23(2), 459–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuperberg, R. (2019). Intersectional Violence Against Women in Politics. Politics and Gender, 14(4), 685–690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Conte, M. (2019). Haven’t you Heard? Gossip, Power and How Politics Really Works. London: 535 Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, S., & Lowndes, V. (2007). Of Roles and Rules: Analysing the Changing Relationship Between Political Leaders and Chief Executives in Local Government. Public Policy and Administration, 22(2), 183–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewicki, P. (2017). EU-Space and the Euroclass: Modernity, Nationality and Lifestyle Among Eurocrats in Brussels. Transcript Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C. (2018). The European Parliament: A Working Parliament Without a Public. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 24(1), 34–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, F., & Rhodes, R. A. W. (2013). Gender, Greedy Institutions, and the Departmental Court. Public Administration, 91(3), 582–598.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon, C. A. (1979). Sexual Harassment of Working Women. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancuso, M. (1995). The Ethical World of British MPs. Montreal: Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1989). Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. USA: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, I. (2016). The Commons Select Committee System in the 2015–20 Parliament. Parliamentary Affairs, 87(1), 96–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P. Y. (2001). Mobilising Masculinities: Women’s Experiences of Men at Work. Organization, 8(4), 587–618.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, S., Goodwin, M., & Holden Bates, S. (2019). A Means to an End Or an End in Itself: Select Committee Membership, Parliamentary Roles and Parliamentary Careers, 1979- Present. Parliamentary Affairs, 72, 799–820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messner, M., Greenberg, M. A., & T. Peretz (2015). Earning Your Ally Badge: Men, Feminism and Accountability. In M. Messner, M. A. Greenberg, & T. Peretz (Eds.), Some Men: Feminist Allies in the Movement to End Violence Against Women (pp. 135–169). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, E. (2014). Why Do All the Best Jobs Go to Men? British Journalism Review, 25(3), 17–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, R., & Sénac, R. (2018). Explaining Gender Gaps in Legislative Committees. Journal of Women and Public Policy, 39(3), 310–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nugent, M. (2019). When Does He Speak for She? Men Representing Women in Parliament, PhD Rutgers University. Available at: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/60908/.

  • O’Brien, D. (2012). Gender and Select Committee Elections in the British House of Commons. Politics and Gender, 8(2), 178–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organ, D. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: The Good Soldier Syndrome. England: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, L. (2019). Diane Abbot, Misogynoir and the Politics of Black British Feminism’s Anticolonial Imperatives: In Britain Too, It’s As If We Don’t Exist’. The Sociological Review, 68(3), 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmieri, S. (2011). Gender Sensitive Parliaments: A Global Review of Good Practice, Inter-Parliamentary Union. Reports and Documents, No 65–2011. www.ipu.org/pdf/publications/gsp11-e.pdf.

  • Pansardi, P., & Vercesi, M. (2017). Party Gate-Keeping and Women’s Appointment to Parliamentary Committees: Evidence from the Italian Case. Parliamentary Affairs, 70(1), 62–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, A. (2003). Red Queen: The Authorised Biography of Barbara Castle. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. (2016, June 1). By Ignoring the Thousands of Rape Threats Sent to Me, Twitter Is Colluding with My Abusers’. Telegraph. Accessed 22 June 2017. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/by-ignoring-the-thousands-ofrape-threats-sent-to-me-twitter-is/.

  • Phillips, J. (2017). Everywoman One Woman’s Truth About Speaking the Truth. London: Hutchinson Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Port, M. H. (2002). The Best Club in the World? The House of Commons c.1860–1915*. Parliamentary History, 21(1), 166–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puwar, N. (2004). Space Invaders: Race, Gender and Bodies Out of Place. London: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rai, S., & Spary, C. (2019). Performing Representation the Indian Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reform of the House of Commons Select Committee. (2009). Rebuilding the House HC 2008–09 (p. 1117).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, C. S. (1998). When Women Lead: Integrative Leadership in State Legislatures. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, K. (2010). Danse Macabre: Politicians, Journalists and the Complicated Rumba of Relationships. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 15(3), 272–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjoberg, L. (2014). Feminism. In R. A. W. Rhodes & P t’ Hart (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership (pp. 72–86). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skeggs, B., & Wood, H. (2012). Reacting to Reality Television, Performance, Audience and Value. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, A. (2019, May 31). Independent 6-Month Review: UK Parliament Independent Complaints and Grievance Scheme. Available at https://www.parliament.uk/documents/Conduct%20in%20Parliament/ICGS%20six-month%20review%20-%20FINAL%20REPORT.pdf.

  • Strøm, K. (1998). Parliamentary Committees in European Democracies. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 4(1), 21–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinkler, J., & Mehta, N. (2016, April). Report to the House of Commons Administration Committee on the Findings of the Interview Study with Members on Leaving Parliament. Available at http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/admin.

  • Tunstall, J. (1970). The Westminster Lobby Correspondents: A Sociological Study of National Political Journalism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, B. (1982). Ellen Wilkinson: 1891–1947. London: Croom Helm Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verrier, J. (2008). An Optimum Model for the Governance of Parliaments? Australasian Parliamentary Review, 23(2), 115–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, C. (2001). Gender and Discourse: Language and Power in Politics, the Church and Organisations. Edinburgh: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, S., & McLoughlin, L. (2020). Turds, Traitors and Tossers: The Abuse of UK MPs via Twitter. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 26(1), 47–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waylen, G. (2015). Engendering the ‘Crisis of Democracy’: Institutions, Representation and Participation. Government and Opposition, 50(3), 495–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wex, M. (2010). Let’s Take Back Our Space: “Female” and “Male” Body Language as a Result of Patriarchal Structures, by David Campany. Southend: Focal Point Gallery.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. (2015). Being an Effective Select Committee Member. Available at https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Being%20an%20effective%20select%20committee%20member.pdf.

  • Wilson, S. (2017, February 14). Women on Select Committees—Has Progress Been Made? Institute for Government. Available at https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/women-select-committees-has-progress-been-made.

  • Wise, S., & Stanley, L. (1987). Georgie Porgie: Sexual Harassment in Everyday Life. London: Pandora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worthy, B. (October 30, 2018). Transparency: Negotiating Institutional Domains. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3275200 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3275200.

  • Wright, T. (2010). What are MPs For? The Political Quarterly, 81(3), 298–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, C. (2010). Spinning, Spooning and the Seductions of Flirtatious Masculinity in Contemporary Politics. Subjectivity, 3(3), 282–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Your Harlow. (2020). Harlow MP Robert Halfon Slams Government on Plans to Recall Parliament. Available at https://www.yourharlow.com/2020/05/21/harlow-mp-robert-halfon-slams-government-over-plans-to-recall-parliament/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cherry M. Miller .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Miller, C.M. (2021). MPs: ‘Players’ and ‘Problems’. In: Gendering the Everyday in the UK House of Commons. Gender and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64239-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics