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Plant Growth Regulators pp 275–303Cite as

Strigolactones: A Novel Carotenoid-Derived Phytohormone – Biosynthesis, Transporters, Signalling, and Mechanisms in Abiotic Stress

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Abstract

Phytohormones (PHs) play central roles in improving the survival ability of plants to various abiotic stresses. The major PHs are auxins, abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellins (GAs), jasmonic acid (JA), salicylic acid (SA), ethylene (ET), cytokinin (CK), and brassinosteroids (BRs), and nitric oxide (NO), polyamines (PA), and plant peptide are also considered as PHs. Besides them, newly identified PHs are strigolactones (SLs) and karrikins (KARs). Among them, SLs have been categorized as novel carotenoid-derived PHs, although they were primarily recognized as host-derived stimulating substances for germination of parasitic weeds under the genera Striga and Orobanche. Lately, SLs were established as host detection and hyphal-branching signals for arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. In plants, they control numerous developing processes which lead plants to acclimatize to survive various abiotic stresses, particularly heat, drought, cold, salinity and waterlogging. In the last decade, the detection of SLs provides a novel prospect to reconnoitre PHs regulation of plant for advance and adaptation to ecological restrictions. Recent investigations also recognized novel examples of PHs cross talk contributing in the adaptation of inclusive rejoinders in plants. In this chapter, we have discussed the biosynthesis, signalling, governing, and physiochemical roles of SLs in numerous abiotic stress conditions. Therefore, it is revealed that the comprehensive thoughtful of SLs will be a significant issue for overwhelming the difficulties of crop damage as a consequence of hostile environments.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

Abscisic acid

AM:

Arbuscular mycorrhizal

APX:

Ascorbate peroxidase

BRs:

Brassinosteroids

CAT:

Catalase

CCO:

Carotenoid cleavage oxygenase

CK:

Cytokinin

ET:

Ethylene

GAs:

Gibberellins

GPX:

Glutathione peroxidase

HI:

Harvest index

JA:

Jasmonic acid

KAR:

Karrikins

LRs:

Lateral roots

MDA:

Malondialdehyde

NAA:

1-Naphthylacetic acid

NCED:

Nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage dioxygenase

NO:

Nitric oxide

NPA:

1-Naphthylphthalamic acid

PAs:

Polyamines

PHs:

Phytohormones

POD:

Peroxidase

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SA:

Salicylic acid

SLs:

Strigolactones

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

    Akbar Hossain

  2. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China

    Ali Raza

  3. Department of Agronomy, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi, India

    Sagar Maitra

  4. Horticulture Research Center, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, Bangladesh

    Md Asaduzzaman

  5. Agronomoy Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), BARI, Ishordi, Bangladesh

    Md Rafiqul Islam & Md Jamil Hossain

  6. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

    Ayman E. L. Sabagh

  7. Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey

    Ayman E. L. Sabagh

  8. Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, India

    Sourav Garai

  9. Research Scholar, Department of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, India

    Mousumi Mondal

  10. Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

    Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef

  11. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Tariq Aftab

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    Tariq Aftab

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    Khalid Rehman Hakeem

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Hossain, A. et al. (2021). Strigolactones: A Novel Carotenoid-Derived Phytohormone – Biosynthesis, Transporters, Signalling, and Mechanisms in Abiotic Stress. In: Aftab, T., Hakeem, K.R. (eds) Plant Growth Regulators. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61153-8_13

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