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The Mango Chloroplast Genome

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The Mango Genome

Part of the book series: Compendium of Plant Genomes ((CPG))

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Abstract

Chloroplast is an important cell organelle that performs photosynsthesis and helps in several cellular processes. Metabolic compounds synthesized in chloroplasts help in signal transfer and play a seminal role in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses. Although chloroplast is smaller in size and gene number compared to nuclear genome, it is equally important for evolution and molecular ecological studies. NGS sequencing technologies made it easier to characterize chloroplast genome in mango. Chloroplast genome of ‘Langra’ cultivar was first sequenced by using Sanger and GS-FLX systems which provided insight in new functional genes in mango. Thereafter, chloroplast genome of ‘GuiFei’ cultivar was sequenced using Illumina Hiseq-2000 platform, while in wild mango (Mangifera sylvatica Roxb) it was sequenced using Illumina’s Hiseq 2500 which are available in the public domain. Genes identified from chloroplast genome are having significant role in photosynthesis, cell regulatory mechanisms, resistance for herbicides, biotic and abiotic stresses. The highly conserved nature of chloroplast genome sequences opened new avenues in phylogenetic and evolutionary studies on mango, which thus offers enormous opportunities for refining our insight into its origin, diversity, evolutionary relationship, and species identification.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

    Manish Srivastav, Sanjay K. Singh & Nimisha Sharma

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  1. Manish Srivastav
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  2. Sanjay K. Singh
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  3. Nimisha Sharma
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Correspondence to Manish Srivastav .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Raja Ramanna Fellow, Government of India, New Delhi, India

    Chittaranjan Kole

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Srivastav, M., Singh, S.K., Sharma, N. (2021). The Mango Chloroplast Genome. In: Kole, C. (eds) The Mango Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47829-2_11

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