Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Multifunctional Nanomaterials: A Recent Update

Niraula, Gopal; Shrivastava, Navadeep; Akhtar, Kanwal; Javed, Yasir; Coaquira, J. A. H.; Sharma, S. K.

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39923-8_1

Gopal Niraula⁴,
Navadeep Shrivastava⁵,
Kanwal Akhtar⁶,
Yasir Javed⁶,
J. A. H. Coaquira⁷ &
…
S. K. Sharma⁸

Part of the book series: Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology ((NANOMED))

590 Accesses
3 Citations

Abstract

The design of novel materials is a fundamental focal point of material science research. Nanomaterials less than 100 nm in size have attracted significant interest over several decades due to their unique properties led by surface effect and finite size effect. Colloidal chemistry plays a key role in the controlled production of different classes of nanoparticles, thus being a subject of growing interest in several fields of materials, inorganic, physical chemistry, biophysics, and biomedical. Therefore, in this chapter, we sought to present an introductory outline of liquid-phase synthesis, nucleation, and growth mechanism of nanomaterials focusing on the magnetic nanoparticles. As per the broadness of this book, special attention was devoted to nanoparticles based on iron oxide and rare earth compounds, due to their rapid flourishing importance in biomedical field. Therefore, the work presents ideas involved in the most commonly applied methodologies for the liquid-phase synthesis of nanoparticles, such as co-precipitations and hydro/solvothermal techniques, as well as precipitations into nanoreactors based on reverse microemulsions, with a brief survey of the main advances in these fields in recent years. We have thoroughly presented the synthesis routes of several hybrid nanostructures such as magnetic silica/carbon, magnetic luminescence, magneto-plasmonics, and others. At last, the importance of surface modification and further bio-conjugation has been discussed.

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Acknowledgements

GN is thankful to Brazilian funding agencies CAPES, CNPq and FAPEMA, NS to CNPq, Brazil, for postdoctoral fellowship.

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Authors and Affiliations

Department of Physics, Federal University of Maranhao, Sao Luis, 65080-805, Brazil
Gopal Niraula
Institute of Physics, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, 74690-900, Brazil
Navadeep Shrivastava
Department of Physics, Magnetic Materials Laboratory, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, University Main Rd, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
Kanwal Akhtar & Yasir Javed
Laboratory of Magnetic Materials, NFA, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, 70910 900, Brazil
J. A. H. Coaquira
Department of Physics, the Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
S. K. Sharma

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Gopal Niraula
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Navadeep Shrivastava
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Kanwal Akhtar
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Yasir Javed
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J. A. H. Coaquira
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S. K. Sharma
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Correspondence to Navadeep Shrivastava or S. K. Sharma .

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Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Brazil
Surender Kumar Sharma
Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Yasir Javed

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Niraula, G., Shrivastava, N., Akhtar, K., Javed, Y., Coaquira, J.A.H., Sharma, S.K. (2020). Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Multifunctional Nanomaterials: A Recent Update. In: Sharma, S., Javed, Y. (eds) Magnetic Nanoheterostructures. Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39923-8_1

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39923-8_1
Published: 03 March 2020
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39922-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39923-8
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