Abstract
An unconventional approach for the implementation of chipless-RFID systems and related sensors is reported in this book. As it will be shown in Chap. 2, the tags consist of chains of identical resonant elements or inclusions (either functional or inoperative), etched or printed at predefined positions on a dielectric substrate, and tag reading proceeds by time-division multiplexing through near field. In a reading operation, the tag should be mechanically guided above the sensitive part of the reader, a planar microwave structure able to detect (through near-field coupling and sequentially) the functional and inoperative resonators, or inclusions, of the tag, consequently providing the ID code.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Finkenzeller K, Handbook RFID (2004) Radio-frequency identification fundamentals and applications, 2nd edn. John Wiley, New York, USA
Hunt VD, Puglia A, Puglia M (2007) RFID: a guide to radio frequency identification. John Wiley, New York, USA
Finkenzeller K (2010) RFID handbook: fundamentals and applications in contactless smart cards, radio frequency identification and near-field communications, 3rd edn. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA
Karmakar NC, Kalansuriya P, Azim RE, Koswatta R (2016) Chipless radio frequency identification reader signal processing. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA
Preradovic S, Karmakar NC (2010) Chipless RFID: bar code of the future. IEEE Microw Mag 11:87–97
Preradovic S, Karmakar NC (2011) Multiresonator-based chipless RFID: barcode of the future. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA
Karmakar NC, Koswatta R, Kalansuriya P, E-Azim R (2013) Chipless RFID reader architecture. Artech House
Perret E (2014) Radio frequency identification and sensors: from RFID to chipless RFID. John Wiley, New York, USA
Rezaiesarlak R, Manteghi M (2015) Chipless RFID: design procedure and detection techniques. Springer
Karmakar NC, Zomorrodi M, Divarathne C (2016) Advanced chipless RFID. John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA
Tedjini S, Karmakar N, Perret E, Vena A, Koswatta R, E-Azim R (2013) Hold the chips: chipless technology, an alternative technique for RFID. IEEE Microw Mag 14(5):56–65
Karmakar NC (2016) Tag, You’re it radar cross section of chipless RFID tags. IEEE Microw Mag 17(7):64–74
Dey S, Saha JK, Karmakar NC (2015) Smart sensing: chipless RFID solutions for the internet of everything. IEEE Microw Mag 16(10):26–39
Shao B, Chen Q, Amin Y, Liu R, Zheng L-R (2013) Chipless RFID tags fabricated by fully printing of metallic inks. Ann Telecommun-Ann Télécommunications 68(7–8):401–413
Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2013) Design rules for chipless RFID tags based on multiple scatterers. Ann Telecommun-Ann Télécommunications 68(7–8):361–374
Forouzandeh M, Karmakar NC (2015) Chipless RFID tags and sensors: a review on time-domain techniques. Wirel Power Transf 2(2):62–77
Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2016) Chipless RFID based on RF encoding particle: realization, coding and reading system. ISTE Press – Elsevier
Karmakar NC, Amin EM, Saha JK (2016) Chipless RFID sensors. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
Rance O, Perret E, Siragusa R, Lemaitre-Auger P (2017) RCS synthesis for chipless RFID: theory and design. Elsevier
Herrojo C, Moras M, Paredes F, Núñez A, Mata-Contreras J, Ramon E, Martín F (2019) Time-domain signature chipless-RFID tags: near-field chipless-RFID systems with high data capacity. IEEE Microw Mag 20(12):87–101
Herrojo C, Paredes F, Mata-Contreras J, Martín F (2019) Chipless-RFID: a review and recent developments. Sensors 19(15):3385
Moscato S, et al. (2014) Chipless RFID for space applications. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on wireless for space and extreme environments (WiSEE), Noordwijk, Netherlands, Oct 2014
Nysen PA, Skeie H, Armstrong D (1988) System for interrogating a passive transponder carrying phase-encoded information. Google Patents
Hartmann CS (2002) A global SAW ID tag with large data capacity. In: Proceedings of IEEE ultrasonics symposium, vol 1, pp 65–69
Saldanha N, Malocha DC (2007) Design Parameters for SAW multi-tone frequency coded reflectors. In: 2007 IEEE ultrasonics symposium, pp 2087–2090
Harma S, Plessky VP, Hartmann CS, Steichen W (2008) Z-path SAW RFID tag. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 55:208–213
Han T, Wang W, Wu H, Shui Y (2008) Reflection and scattering characteristics of reflectors in SAW tags. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 55(6):1387–1390
Harma S, Plessky VP, Li X, Hartogh P (2009) Feasibility of ultra-wideband SAW RFID tags meeting FCC rules. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 56:812–820
Hartmann C, Hartmann P, Brown P, Bellamy J, Claiborne L, Bonner W (2004) Anti-collision methods for Global SAW RFID Tag systems. IEEE Ultrason Symp 2:805–808
Tao H, Weibiao W, Haodong W, Yongan S (2008) Reflection and scattering characteristics of reflectors in SAW tags. IEEE Trans Ultrason, Ferroelectr Freq Control 55:1387–1390
Chamarti A, Varahramyan K (2006) Transmission delay line based ID generation circuit for RFID applications. IEEE Microw Wireless Compon Lett 16:588–590
Vemagiri J, Chamarti A, Agarwal M, Varahramyan K (2007) Transmission line delay-based radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Microw Opt Technol Lett 49(8):1900–1904
Schüßler M, Damm C, Jakoby R (2007) Periodically LC loaded lines for RFID backscatter applications. Metamaterials 2007, Rome, Italy, pp 103–106, Oct 2007
Schüßler M, Damm C, Maasch M, Jakoby R Performance evaluation of left-handed delay lines for RFID backscatter applications. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium 2008, Atlanta, GA, USA, pp 177–180
Shao B, Chen Q, Amin Y, Mendoza DS, Liu R, Zheng L-R (2010) An ultra-low-cost RFID tag with 1.67 Gbps data rate by ink-jet printing on paper substrate. In: IEEE asian solid state-circuits conference, Beijing, China, pp 1–4
Herraiz-Martínez FJ, Paredes F, Zamora G, Martín F, Bonache J (2012) Printed magnetoinductive-wave (MIW) delay lines for chipless RFID applications. IEEE Trans Ant Propag 60:5075–5082
Tedjini S, Perret E, Vena A, Kaddout D (2012) Mastering the electromagnetic signature of chipless RFID tags. In: Chipless and conventional radiofrequency identification, ed. IGI Global
Zhang L, Rodriguez S, Tenhunen H, Zheng L-R An innovative fully printable RFID technology based on high speed time-domain reflections. In: Conference on high density microsystem design and packaging and component failure analysis, 2006. HDP’06, Shanghai, China, June 2006, pp 166–170
Zheng L, Rodriguez S, Zhang L, Shao B, Zheng L-R (2008) Design and implementation of a fully reconfigurable chipless RFID tag using Inkjet printing technology. In: 2008 IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, Seattle, USA, May 2008, pp 1524–1527
Mandel C, Schussler M, Maasch M, Jakoby R (2009) A novel passive phase modulator based on LH delay lines for chipless microwave RFID applications. In: 2009 IEEE MTT-S international microwave workshop on wireless sensing, local positioning, and RFID, Cavtat, Croatia, Sep 2009, pp 1–4
Nair R, Perret E, Tedjini S (2012) Temporal multi-frequency encoding technique for chipless RFID applications. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium, Montreal, Canada, June 2012, pp 1–3
Gupta S, Nikfal B, Caloz C (2010) RFID system based on pulse-position modulation using group delay engineered microwave C-sections. In: 2010 Asia-Pacific microwave conference, Yokohama, Japan, Dec 2010, pp 203–206
Cristal EG (1966) Analysis and exact synthesis of cascaded commensurate transmission-line C-Section all-pass networks. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 14(6):285–291
Gupta S, Nikfal B, Caloz C (2011) Chipless RFID system based on group delay engineered dispersive delay structures. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 10(2):1366–1368
Nair RS, Perret E, Tedjini S (2013) Group delay modulation for pulse position coding based on periodically coupled C-sections. Ann Telecommun 68(7–8):447–457
Nair R, Perret E, Tedjini S (2011) Chipless RFID based on group delay encoding. In: 2011 IEEE international conference on RFID-technologies and applications, Sitges, Spain, vol 1, Sep 2011, pp 214–218
Mandel C, Schussler M, Maasch M, Jakoby R (2009) A novel passive phase modulator based on LH delay lines for chipless microwave RFID applications. In: 2009 IEEE MTT-S international microwave workshop on wireless sensing, local positioning, and RFID, Sep 2009, pp 1–4
Schussler M, Mandel C, Maasch M, Giere A, Jakoby R (2009) Phase modulation scheme for chipless RFID- and wireless sensor tags. In: 2009 Asia Pacific microwave conference, Dec 2009, Singapore, pp. 229–232
Shamonina E, Kalinin VA, Ringhofer KH, Solymar L (2002) Magneto-inductive waveguide. Electron Lett 38:371–373
Jalaly I, Robertson ID (2005) RF barcodes using multiple frequency bands. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium, Long Beach, USA, June 2005, pp 139–142
Preradovic S, Balbin I, Karmakar NC, Swiegers G (2008) A novel chipless RFID system based on planar multiresonators for barcode replacement. In: 2008 IEEE International Conference on RFID, Las Vegas, USA, Apr 2008, pp 289–296
Preradovic S, Balbin I, Karmakar NC, Swiegers GF (2009) Multiresonator-based chipless RFID system for low-cost item tracking. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 57: 1411–1419
Preradovic S, Karmakar NC (2010) Design of chipless RFID tag for operation on flexible laminates. IEEE Anten Wireless Propag Lett 9:207–210
McVay J, Hoorfar A, Engheta N (2006) Space-filling curve RFID tags. IEEE Radio Wireless Symp, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 199–202
Jalaly I, Robertson D (2005) Capacitively-tuned split microstrip resonators for RFID barcodes. In: 2005 European microwave conference, Paris, France, vol 2, Oct 2005, pp 4–7
Jang H-S, Lim W-G, Oh K-S, Moon S-M, Yu J-W (2010) Design of low-cost chipless system using printable chipless tag with electromagnetic code. IEEE Microw Wireless Compon Lett 20:640–642
Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2012) A fully printable chipless RFID tag with detuning correction technique. IEEE Microw Wireless Compon Lett 22(4):209–211
Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2012) Design of compact and auto-compensated single-layer chipless RFID tag. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 60(9):2913–2924
Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2012) High-capacity chipless RFID tag insensitive to the polarization. IEEE Trans Ant Propag 60(10):4509–4515
Girbau D, Lorenzo J, Lazaro A, Ferrater C, Villarino R (2012) Frequency-coded chipless RFID tag based on dual-band resonators. IEEE Ant Wireless Propag Lett 11:126–128
Khan MM, Tahir FA, Farooqui MF, Shamim A, Cheema HM (2016) 3.56-bits/cm2 compact inkjet printed and application specific chipless RFID tag. IEEE Ant Wireless Propag Lett 15:1109–1112
Rezaiesarlak R, Manteghi M (2014) Complex-natural-resonance-based design of chipless RFID tag for high-density data. IEEE Trans Ant Propag 62:898–904
Bhuiyan MS, Karmakar N (2014) A spectrally efficient chipless RFID tag based on split-wheel resonator. Int. Antenna Technol. Workshop on Small Antennas, Novel EM Struct., Mater., Appl., pp 1–4
Nijas CM et al (2014) Low-cost multiple-bit encoded chipless RFID tag using stepped impedance resonator. IEEE Trans Ant Propag 62(9):4762–4770
Machac J, Polivka M (2014) Influence of mutual coupling on performance of small scatterers for chipless RFID tags. In: 24th Int Radioelektron Conf, pp. 1–4
Khaliel M, El-Awamry A, Fawky A, El-Hadidy M, Kaiser T (2015) A novel co/cross-polarizing chipless RFID tags for high coding capacity and robust detection. In: 2015 IEEE international symposium on antennas and propagation & USNC/URSI national radio science meeting, Jul 2015, pp 159–160
Svanda M, Machac J, Polivka M, Havlicek J (2016) A comparison of two ways to reducing the mutual coupling of chipless RFID tag scatterers. In: Proceedings of 21st International Conference on Microwave, Radar and Wireless Communications (MIKON), May 2016, pp 1–4
Herrojo C, Naqui J, Paredes F, Martín F (2016) Spectral signature barcodes based on S-shaped Split ring resonators (S-SRR). EPJ Appl Metamaterials 3:1–6
Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2011) Chipless RFID tag using hybrid coding technique. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 59:3356–3364
Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2012) A compact chipless RFID tag using polarization diversity for encoding and sensing. In: 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID, pp 191–197
Islam MA, Karmakar NC (2012) A novel compact printable dual-polarized chipless RFID system. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 60:2142–2151
Balbin I, Karmakar NC (2009) Phase-encoded chipless RFID transponder for large scale low cost applications. IEEE Microw Wireless Compon Lett 19:509–511
Genovesi S, Costa F, Monorchio A, Manara G (2015) Chipless RFID tag exploiting multifrequency delta-phase quantization encoding. IEEE Ant Wireless Propag Lett 15:738–741
Rance O, Siragusa R, Lemaitre-Auger P, Perret E (2015) RCS magnitude coding for chipless RFID based on depolarizing tag. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Phoenix, AZ, USA, pp 1–4
Rance O, Siragusa R, Lemaître-Auger P, Perret E (2016) Toward RCS magnitude level coding for chipless RFID. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 64:2315–2325
Herrojo C, Naqui J, Paredes F, Martín F (2016) Spectral signature barcodes implemented by multi-state multi-resonator circuits for chipless RFID tags. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS’16), San Francisco, May 2016
Herrojo C, Paredes F, Mata-Contreras J, Zuffanelli S, Martín F (2017) Multi-state multi-resonator spectral signature barcodes implemented by means of S-shaped Split Ring Resonators (S-SRR). IEEE Trans Microw Theory Techn 65(7):2341–2352
Feng C, Zhang W, Li L, Han L, Chen X, Ma R (2015) Angle-based chipless RFID tag with high capacity and insensitivity to polarization. IEEE Trans Ant Propag 63(4):1789–1797
El-Awamry A, Khaliel M, Fawky A, El-Hadidy M, Kaiser T (2015) Novel notch modulation algorithm for enhancing the chipless RFID tags coding capacity. In: IEEE International Conference on RFID, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 25–31
Vena A, Babar AA, Sydanheimo L, Tentzeris MM, Ukkonen L (2013) A novel near-transparent ASK-reconfigurable inkjet-printed chipless RFID tag. IEEE Ant Wireless Propag Lett 12:753–756
Chen H, Ran L, Huangfu J, Zhang X, Chen K, Grzegorczyk TM, Kong JA (2004) Left-handed materials composed of only S-shaped resonators. Phys Rev E 70(5):057605
Chen H, Ran L, Huangfu J, Zhang X, Chen K, Grzegorczyk TM, Kong JA (2005) Negative refraction of a combined double S-shaped metamaterial. Appl Phys Lett 86(15):151909
Naqui J, Coromina J, Karami-Horestani A, Fumeaux C, Martín F (2015) Angular displacement and velocity sensors based on coplanar waveguides (CPWs) loaded with S-shaped split ring resonator (S-SRR). Sensors 15:9628–9650
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martín, F., Herrojo, C., Mata-Contreras, J., Paredes, F. (2020). State-of-the-Art in Chipless-RFID Technology. In: Time-Domain Signature Barcodes for Chipless-RFID and Sensing Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 647. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39726-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39726-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39725-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39726-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)