Skip to main content

RETRACTED CHAPTER: Antioxidant Therapeutic Defenses Toward Redox Biology and Oxidative Stress

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover RETRACTED BOOK Nanoparticles Induce Oxidative and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stresses

Part of the book series: Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology ((NANOMED))

  • 206 Accesses

The chapter: “Antioxidant Therapeutic Defenses Toward Redox Biology and Oxidative Stress”, has been retracted due to substantial overlap with works published previously.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Loutfy H. Madkour .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Madkour, L.H. (2020). RETRACTED CHAPTER: Antioxidant Therapeutic Defenses Toward Redox Biology and Oxidative Stress. In: RETRACTED BOOK Nanoparticles Induce Oxidative and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stresses. Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37297-2_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics