Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhiza is an evolutionary symbiotic association between roots of terrestrial plants and fungi of phylum Glomeromycota. The development of this association resulted from the exchange of signaling molecules between the two partners, which leads to reciprocal benefits. Different stages of symbiosis are regulated by various plant hormones, different genes and miRNAs. While plant-derived strigolactone hormones stimulate the fungal hyphal branching and its metabolism, fungi releases lipochitooligosaccharides (Myc-Lcos) which elicit pre-symbiotic responses in the host root. These signaling molecules develop a molecular dialogue between AM fungi and plant roots, which generates a cascade of co-evolutionary events leading to the preparation of both the partners for successive root colonization.
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We sincerely thank Mr. Manu Phogat for preparing the figures used in this chapter.
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Dhanker, R., Chaudhary, S., Kumari, A., Kumar, R., Goyal, S. (2020). Symbiotic Signaling: Insights from Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. In: Varma, A., Tripathi, S., Prasad, R. (eds) Plant Microbe Symbiosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36248-5_5
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