Skip to main content

Social Globalization and Consumer Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Malaysia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Globalization and Development

Part of the book series: Contributions to Economics ((CE))

Abstract

Undoubtedly globalization is taking place at a rapid pace all over the world. Specifically, this chapter attempts to examine the relationship between the subindices of social globalization and consumer life satisfaction. The main purpose of this study is to examine whether a specific subcomponent of social globalization, namely, television viewing, is reflected in life satisfaction of individuals. This study adopts and uses the gratification theory to understand the gratification sought and obtained by adult consumers when watching various international television genres. Since the power of media mobilizes consumers to have connections with the world through television, this process creates the perception among people that they are global citizens. Studies have found that people’s life satisfaction tends to be high when their social globalization level is high. This study argues that individuals who watch certain foreign TV genres, as a means to perceive themselves as global citizens, tend to be more satisfied with their lives. The study was undertaken in Malaysia, a multi-ethnic and fast-growing economy. A survey was conducted among 900 adult TV consumers. The results indicated that adult consumers who spend time watching specific TV genres tend to be more content with their lives. Although this study has shed light onto some implications of television viewing and life satisfaction of adults, a few limitations exist and are further discussed in this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agyar E (2013) Life satisfaction, perceived freedom in leisure and self-esteem: the case of physical education and sport students. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 93:2186–2193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahad AD, Anshari M (2017) Smartphone habits among youth: uses and gratification theory. Int J Cyber Behav Psychol Learn 7(1):65–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alejandro J (2010) Journalism in the age of social media. Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper, University of Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen RB, Jayachandran J (2016) Determinants of life satisfaction in Canada: a causal modeling approach. SHS Web of Conferences, p 26. Article available online at https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2016/04/shsconf_erpa2016_01073.pdf

  • Alsridi H (2018) Uses and gratifications of online news among young adults in Bahrain. Athens J Mass Media Commun 4(1):63–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Argyle M (1987) The psychology of happiness. Methuen, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Askegaard S (2006) Brands as a global ideoscape. In: Schroeder JE, Salzer-Mrling M (eds) Brand culture. Routledge, London, pp 91–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldus B, Voorhees C, Calantone R (2015) Online brand community engagement: scale development and validation. J Bus Res 68:978–985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basilisco R, Kyung Jin C (2015) Uses and gratification motivation for using Facebook and the impact of Facebook usage on social capital and life satisfaction among Filipino users. Int J Softw Eng Appl 9(4):181–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu K (2016) Globalization of labor markets and the growth prospects of nations policy research working paper. World Bank Group

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin M (2017) Is its age of expansion at an end? Free Trade. Business Researcher, Sage

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower DG, Oswald AJ (2004) Well-being over time in Britain and the USA. J Public Econ 8:1359–1386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butt MS (2014) Globalization, its impact on mass media. The Nation. Article available online at https://nation.com.pk/24-Feb-2014/globalization-its-impact-on-mass-media

  • Castells M (2000) The rise of the network society of the information age: economy, society, and culture, 2nd edn. Wiley Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalaby JK (2016) Television and globalization: the TV content global value chain. J Commun 66(1):35–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charles ST, Reynolds CA, Gatz M (2001) Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years. J Pers Soc Psychol 80(1):136–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Churchill GA (1979) Paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. J Mark Res 16:64–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conrad KM, Dowd J, Abuljadail M, Saud Alsulaiman S, Adnan Shareefi A (2015) Life-span differences in the uses and gratifications of tablets: implications for older adults. Comput Hum Behav 52:96–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corcoran M (2012) The impact of new media technologies on social interaction in the household. Electron Cult Soc Chang 3–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornali F, Tirocchi S (2012) Globalization, education, information and communication technologies: what relationships and reciprocal influences? Procedia Soc Behav Sci 47:2060–2069

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies J (2007) The uses and dependency of entertainment television among Mormons young adults. J Media Relig 6(2):133–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Depp CA, Schkade DA, Thompson WK, Jeste DV (2010) Age, affective experience, and television use. Am J Prev Med 39(2):173–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Didino D, Taran EA, Gorodetski K, Melikyan ZA, Nikitina S, Gumennikov I, Korovina O, Casati F (2018) Exploring predictors of life satisfaction and happiness among Siberian older adults living in Tomsk Region. Eur J Ageing 15(2):175–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S (1985) The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess 49:71–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolan R, Conduit J, Fahy J, Goodman S (2016) Social media engagement behaviour: a uses and gratifications perspective. J Strateg Mark 24:261–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donnan S (2017) Globalisation in retreat: capital flows decline since crisis. Financial Times

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreher A (2006) Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization. Appl Econ 38(10):1091–1110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan B, Bauer TN, Truxillo DM, Mansfield LR (2012) Whistle while you work a review of the life satisfaction literature. J Manag 38:1038–1083

    Google Scholar 

  • Fors HC (2014) Social globalization and child labor: a cross-country analysis. Dev Econ 52:125–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12041

  • Freire T, Gabriela Ferreira G (2016) Health-related quality of life of adolescents: relations with positive and negative psychological dimensions. Int J Adolesc Youth 23(1):11–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frey BS, Benesch C, Stutzer A (2007) Does watching TV make us happy? J Econ Psychol 28:283–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giulianotti R, Robertson R (2007) Recovering the social: globalization, football and transnationalism. Global Netw 7(2):166–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goryakin Y, Lobstein WT, James PT, Suhrckebe M (2015) The impact of economic, political and social globalization on overweight and obesity in the 56 low and middle income countries. Soc Sci Med 133:67–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grable B (2005) Black and White racial comparisons of TV uses and gratifications on life satisfaction. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication

    Google Scholar 

  • Grissa K (2017) How the ‘uses and gratifications’ theory explains the usage of professional networking sites: comparison between individual members and companies members. In: International conference on social media, wearable and web analytics (Social Media). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8057359/

  • Gui M, Stanca L (2009) Television viewing, satisfaction and happiness: facts and fiction. Working paper series, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, p 167

    Google Scholar 

  • Gülnar B, Balcı S (2012) The relationship between life satisfaction, interpersonal communication and media using among foreign students. Conference Paper. International Journal of Arts & Science (IJAS)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gummerus J, Liljander V, Weman E, Pihlström M (2012) Customer engagement in a Facebook brand community. Manage Res Rev 35:857–877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassi A, Storti G (2012) Globalization and culture: the three H scenarios. Intech Open Science, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hessami Z (2009) Globalization’s winners and losers evidence from life satisfaction data, 1975–2000. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. University of Konstanz, Department of Economics

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt DH, Quelch JA, Taylor EL (2004) How global brands compete. Harv Bus Rev 82(9):68–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Ifinedo P (2016) Applying uses and gratifications theory and social influence processes to understand students’ pervasive adoption of social networking sites: perspectives from the Americas. Int J Inf Manage 36(2):192–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karancan E, Ergin E (2011) Economic, social and political dimensions of globalization and welfare: a worldwide research. In: Şiriner I, Neničk L (eds) Globalisation: dimensions & impacts: global studies. IJOPEC, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaul V (2012) The changing world of media & communication. J Mass Commun J 2:116

    Google Scholar 

  • Kensaku S (2010) Older people and television viewing in Japan. J NHK Broadcast Stud 6(8):63–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Keohane RO, Nye JS (2000) Globalization: what’s new? What’s not? (and so what?). Foreign Policy 18:104–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kojo Y (2018) Global issues and business in international relations: intellectual property rights and access to medicines. Int Relat Asia Pacific 18(1):5–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubey R, Csikszentmihalyi M (2013) Television and the quality of life how viewing shapes everyday experience, 1st edn. Routledge, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kuykendall L, Tay L, Ng V (2015) Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 141:364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lachmann B, Rayna Sariyska R, Kannen C, Konrad Błaszkiewicz K, Trendafilov B, Andone I, Eibes M, Markowetz A, Li M, Kendrick KM, Montag C (2018) Contributing to overall life satisfaction: personality traits versus life satisfaction variables revisited-is replication impossible? Behav Sci 8(1):1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee PS (2014) Television and quality of life. In: Michalos AC (ed) Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Legare CH (2017) Cumulative cultural learning: development and diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114:7877–7883

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebes T, Katz E (1989) On the critical abilities of television viewers. In: Seiter E, Borchers H, Kreutzner G, Warth EM (eds) Remote control: television, audiences, and cultural power. Routledge, New York, pp 204–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewe N, Bagherzadeh M, Araya-Castillo L, Thieme C, Batista-Foguet JM (2014) Life domain satisfactions as predictors of overall life satisfaction among workers: evidence from Chile. Soc Indic Res 118:71–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahutga MC, Roberts A, Kwon R (2017) The globalization of production and income inequality in rich democracies. Soc Forces 96(1):181–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra NK (2004) Marketing research: an applied orientation, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

    Google Scholar 

  • McQuail D (1983) Mass communication theory. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Meena AK (2017) Globalization and human rights. In: Sieh E, McGregor J (eds) Human dignity. Palgrave Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehrad J, Tajer P (2016) Uses and gratification theory in connection with knowledge and information science: a proposed conceptual model. Int J Inf Sci Manage 14(2):1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Mroczek DK, Kolarz CM (1998) The effect of age on positive and negative affect: a developmental perspective on happiness. J Pers Soc Psychol 75(5):1333–1349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muntinga D, Moorman M, Smit E (2011) Introducing COBRAs exploring motivations for brand related social media use. Int J Advert 30:13–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nemati S, Maralani FM (2016) The relationship between life satisfaction and happiness: the mediating role of resiliency. Int J Psychol Stud 8(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v8n3p194

  • Newman DB, Tay L, Diener E (2014) Leisure and subjective well-being: a model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. J Happiness Stud 15:555–578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potrafke N (2013) Globalization and labor market institutions: international empirical evidence. J Comp Econ 41(3):829–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raikhana SK, Moldakhmet M, Ryskeldy M, Alua M (2014) The interaction of globalization and culture in the modern world. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 122:8–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ralf M (2014) Globalization and law: law beyond the state law and social theory. In: Banakar, Travers (eds) Law and social theory. Hart Publishing, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson R (1992) Globalization: social theory and social culture. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin AM (1983) Television uses and gratifications: the interactions of viewing patterns and motivations. J Broadcast Electron Media 27(1):37–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-Álvarez N, Extremera N, Fernández-Berrocal P (2015) Maintaining life satisfaction in adolescence: affective mediators of the influence of perceived emotional intelligence on overall life satisfaction judgments in a two-year longitudinal study. Front Psychol 6:1892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sandıkcı O, Mark Peterson M, Ekici A, Simkins T (2016) Development and quality of life in Turkey: how globalization, religion, and economic growth influence individual well-being. J Macromark 36:304–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schau H, Gilly M (2003) We are what we post? Self-presentation in personal web space. J Consum Res 30:385–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder R (2018) Social theory after the internet: media, technology and globalization. UCL Press, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J (2008) Communication for development and social change. Sage, New Delhi

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Simons N (2015) TV drama as a social experience: an empirical investigation of the social dimensions of watching TV drama in the age of non-linear television. Communications 40(2):219–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Şiriner I, Nenička L (2011) Globalisation: dimensions & impacts: global studies. IJOPEC, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith S (2015) A study on life satisfaction and television dependency among urban women in Chennai. IOSR J Humanit Soc Sci 20(11):64–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavrositu CD (2014) Does TV viewing cultivate meritocratic beliefs? Implications for life satisfaction. J Mass Commun Soc 17(1):148–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strizhakova Y, Coulter RA, Price LL (2008) Branded products as a passport to global citizenship: perspectives from developed and developing countries. J Int Mark 16(4):57–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subanti S, Hartatik AR, Hakim A, Setiawan R (2018) Communication and transportation as quality of life determinants based on cities in Central Java Province and Special Region of Yogyakarta. J Phys Conf Ser 983(1):012070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundaram JK, Schwank O, Arnim R (2010) Globalization and development in sub-Saharan Africa. DESA Working Paper No. 102

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanta I, Maja Mihovilović M, Sablić Z (2014) Uses and gratification theory – why adolescents use Facebook? Medij Istraž 20:85–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai MC, Heng-Hao Chang HH, Wan-chi Chen W (2011) Globally happy: individual globalization, expanded capacities, and subjective wellbeing. Social indicators research. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • University of Rhode Island (2010) TV viewing likely to make you feel dissatisfied and fear illness, researcher warns. Science Daily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100930121005.htm

  • Vale L, Fernandes T (2018) Social media and sports: driving fan engagement with football clubs on Facebook. J Strateg Mark 26(1):37–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb D, Kohlbacher F, Prieler M (2017) Life satisfaction in Japan: the role of hedonic values, advertising and watching TV. Soc Bus 7(2):155–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiting A, David Williams D (2013) Why people use social media: a uses and gratifications approach. Qual Mark Res Int J 16(4):362–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilczek B (2018) Media use and life satisfaction: the moderating role of social events. Int Rev Econ Springer Happiness Econ Interpers Relat 65(2):157–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu XY, Han LH, Zhang JH, Luo S, Hu JW, Sun K (2017) The influence of physical activity, sedentary behavior on health-related quality of life among the general population of children and adolescents: a systematic review. PLoS One 12(11):e0187668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaglia M (2013) Brand communities embedded in social networks. J Bus Res 66:216–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bindah, E.V. (2019). Social Globalization and Consumer Life Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Malaysia. In: Faghih, N. (eds) Globalization and Development. Contributions to Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14370-1_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics