Abstract
Chitosan is the second most abundant natural biopolymer available on the earth. Chitosan possesses its own identity among various other biopolymers due to its remarkable structural, chemical and mechanical properties. Recently, chitosan-based materials have emerged as ideal candidates for a wide range of applications such as biomedical, tissue engineering, filter and composite fields. This is mainly due to their accessibility for surface modification along with their non-toxic, biocompatible and biodegradable properties. Chitosan-incorporated composites appeared as most astonishing in their physical and mechanical properties. This chapter highlights the structural chemistry, extraction process and the different preparation methods of chitosan-based composites, along with most interesting, advanced studies developed from last decade.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdeen ZI, El Farargy AF, Negm NA (2018) Nanocomposite framework of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol/ZnO: preparation, characterization, swelling and antimicrobial evaluation. J Mo Liq 250:335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.12.032
Abdel-Fattah WI, Jiang T, El-Bassyouni GE-T, Laurencin CT (2007) Synthesis, characterization of chitosans and fabrication of sintered chitosan microsphere matrices for bone tissue engineering. Acta Biomaterialia 3:503–514
Abdou ES, Nagy KS, Elsabee MZ (2008) Extraction and characterization of chitin and chitosan from local sources. Biores Technol 99:1359–1367
Ahyat NM, Mohamad F, Ahmad A, Azmi AA (2017) Chitin and chitosan extraction from portunus pelagicus. Malaysian J Anal Sci 21:770–777
Aider M (2010) Chitosan application for active bio-based films production and potential in the food industry LWT-food. Sci Technol 43:837–842
Ainurofiq A, Nurcahyo I, Yulianto R (2014) Preparation, characterization and formulation of nanocomposite matrix na-montmorillonite intercalated medium molecular weight chitosan for theophylline sustained release tablet. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 6:131–137
Akhtar K, Akhtar MW, Khalid AM (2007) Removal and recovery of uranium from aqueous solutions by Trichoderma harzianum. Water Res 41:1366–1378
Aliabadi M, Irani M, Ismaeili J, Najafzadeh S (2014) Design and evaluation of chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite nanofiber membrane for the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 45:518–526
Amiri A, Ghorbani M, Jahangiri M (2015) A novel chitosan/polyrhodanine nanocomposite: preparation, characterisation and application for Ni(II) ions removal from aqueous solution. J Exp Nanosci 10:1374–1386. https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2015.1014871
An J, Yang Q, Luo Q, Li X, Yin R, Liu F, Wang D (2017a) Preparation and characterization of silver/g-carbon nitride/chitosan nanocomposite with photocatalytic activity. Integr Ferroelectr 180:52–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2017.1337463
An ZZ et al (2017b) Preparation of chitosan/N-doped graphene natively grown on hierarchical porous carbon nanocomposite as a sensor platform for determination of tartrazine. Chin Chem Lett 28:1492–1498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2017.02.014
Anitha A et al (2014) Chitin and chitosan in selected biomedical applications. Prog Polym Sci 39:1644–1667
Atak BH, Buyuk B, Huysal M, Isik S, Senel M, Metzger W, Cetin G (2017) Preparation and characterization of amine functional nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan bionanocomposite for bone tissue engineering applications. Carbohydr Polym 164:200–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.100
Athanasiou KA, Shah AR, Hernandez RJ, LeBaron RG (2001) Basic science of articular cartilage repair. Clin Sports Med 20:223–247
Azevedo AN, Buarque PR, Cruz EMO, Blank AF, Alves PB, Nunes ML, de Aquino Santana LCL (2014) Response surface methodology for optimisation of edible chitosan coating formulations incorporating essential oil against several foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Food Control 43:1–9
Babel S, Kurniawan TA (2004) Cr (VI) removal from synthetic wastewater using coconut shell charcoal and commercial activated carbon modified with oxidizing agents and/or chitosan. Chemosphere 54:951–967
Baghaie S, Khorasani MT, Zarrabi A, Moshtaghian J (2017) Wound healing properties of PVA/starch/chitosan hydrogel membranes with nano Zinc oxide as antibacterial wound dressing material. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 28:2220–2241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205063.2017.1390383
Bajpai SK, Ahuja S, Chand N, Bajpai M (2017) Nano cellulose dispersed chitosan film with Ag NPs/Curcumin: an in vivo study on Albino Rats for wound dressing. Int J Biol Macromol 104:1012–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.096
Bibi S, Yasin T, Hassan S, Riaz M, Nawaz M (2015) Chitosan/CNTs green nanocomposite membrane: synthesis, swelling and polyaromatic hydrocarbons removal. Mater Sci Eng C 46:359–365
Cazón P, Velazquez G, Ramírez JA, Vázquez M (2017) Polysaccharide-based films and coatings for food packaging: a review. Food Hydrocolloids 68:136–148
Chaleshtori RS, Taghizadeh M, Khanalizadeh A, Hesami S, Heidaryan Z, Sahebjami P, Khatami M (2016) The effects of chitosan incorporated with eucalyptus and cuminum essential oils on storage time of oncorhynchus mykiss. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 25:150–161
Chang C, Peng N, He M, Teramoto Y, Nishio Y, Zhang L (2013) Fabrication and properties of chitin/hydroxyapatite hybrid hydrogels as scaffold nano-materials. Carbohydr Polym 91:7–13
Chávez‐Delgado M et al (2003) Facial nerve regeneration through progesterone‐loaded chitosan prosthesis. A preliminary report. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 67:702–711
Cheaburu-Yilmaz CN, Yilmaz O, Vasile C (2015) Eco-friendly chitosan-based nanocomposites: chemistry and applications. In: Eco-friendly polymer nanocomposites. Springer, Berlin, pp 341–386
Ciardelli G, Chiono V (2006) Materials for peripheral nerve regeneration. Macromol Biosci 6:13–26
Crisafully R, Milhome MAL, Cavalcante RM, Silveira ER, De Keukeleire D, Nascimento RF (2008) Removal of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from petrochemical wastewater using low-cost adsorbents of natural origin. Biores Technol 99:4515–4519
Cui YL, Di Qi A, Liu WG, Wang XH, Wang H, Ma DM, De Yao K (2003) Biomimetic surface modification of poly(l-lactic acid) with chitosan and its effects on articular chondrocytes in vitro. Biomaterials 24:3859–3868
Dambies L, Guibal E, Roze A (2000) Arsenic (V) sorption on molybdate-impregnated chitosan beads. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 170:19–31
Dananjaya SHS, Kulatunga DCM, Godahewa GI, Lee J, De Zoysa M (2016) Comparative study of preparation, characterization and anticandidal activities of a chitosan silver nanocomposite (CAgNC) compared with low molecular weight chitosan (LMW-chitosan). RSC Adv 6:33455–33461. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra03917k
Daraei P, Madaeni SS, Salehi E, Ghaemi N, Ghari HS, Khadivi MA, Rostami E (2013) Novel thin film composite membrane fabricated by mixed matrix nanoclay/chitosan on PVDF microfiltration support: preparation, characterization and performance in dye removal. J Membr Sci 436:97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.02.031
Dash M, Chiellini F, Ottenbrite R, Chiellini E (2011) Chitosan—a versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications. Prog Polym Sci 36:981–1014
De Aquino AB, Blank AF, De Aquino Santana LCL (2015) Impact of edible chitosan-cassava starch coatings enriched with Lippia gracilis Schauer genotype mixtures on the shelf life of guavas (Psidium guajava L.) during storage at room temperature. Food Chem 171:108–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.077
Dev A, Binulal N, Anitha A, Nair S, Furuike T, Tamura H, Jayakumar R (2010) Preparation of poly(lactic acid)/chitosan nanoparticles for anti-HIV drug delivery applications. Carbohydr Polym 80:833–838
Devi N, Dutta J (2017) Preparation and characterization of chitosan-bentonite nanocomposite films for wound healing application. Int J Biol Macromol 104:1897–1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.080
Devi NB, Mishra S (2010) Solvent extraction equilibrium study of manganese (II) with Cyanex 302 in kerosene. Hydrometallurgy 103:118–123
Dutta P, Tripathi S, Mehrotra G, Dutta J (2009) Perspectives for chitosan based antimicrobial films in food applications. Food Chem 114:1173–1182
Elsabee MZ, Abdou ES (2013) Chitosan based edible films and coatings: a review. Mater Sci Eng C 33:1819–1841
Espitia PJP, Du WX, de Jesús Avena-Bustillos R, Soares NDFF, McHugh TH (2014) Edible films from pectin: physical-mechanical and antimicrobial properties—a review. Food Hydrocolloids 35:287–296
Franco LDO, Maia RDCC, Porto ALF, Messias AS, Fukushima K, Campos-Takaki GMD (2004) Heavy metal biosorption by chitin and chitosan isolated from Cunninghamella elegans (IFM 46109). Braz J Microbiol 35:243–247
Freier T, Montenegro R, Koh HS, Shoichet MS (2005) Chitin-based tubes for tissue engineering in the nervous system. Biomaterials 26:4624–4632
Gaf R (1992) Chitin chemistry. Macmillan, London
Gerente C, Andres Y, Mckay G, Le Cloirec P (2010) Removal of arsenic (V) onto chitosan: from sorption mechanism explanation to dynamic water treatment process. Chem Eng J 158:593–598
Ghaee A, Shariaty-Niassar M, Barzin J, Zarghan A (2012) Adsorption of copper and nickel ions on macroporous chitosan membrane: equilibrium study. Appl Surf Sci 258:7732–7743
Ghani M, Gharehaghaji AA, Arami M, Takhtkuse N, Rezaei B (2014) Fabrication of electrospun polyamide-6/chitosan nanofibrous membrane toward anionic dyes removal. J Nanotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/278418
Glimcher MJ (2006) Bone: nature of the calcium phosphate crystals and cellular, structural, and physical chemical mechanisms in their formation. Rev Mineral Geochem 64:223–282
Griffon DJ, Sedighi MR, Schaeffer DV, Eurell JA, Johnson AL (2006) Chitosan scaffolds: interconnective pore size and cartilage engineering. Acta Biomater 2:313–320
Guieysse B, Norvill ZN (2014) Sequential chemical–biological processes for the treatment of industrial wastewaters: review of recent progresses and critical assessment. J Hazard Mater 267:142–152
Habiba U, Afifi AM, Salleh A, Ang BC (2017a) Chitosan/(polyvinyl alcohol)/zeolite electrospun composite nanofibrous membrane for adsorption of Cr6+, Fe3+ and Ni2+. J Hazard Mater 322:182–194
Habiba U, Siddique TA, Talebian S, Lee JJL, Salleh A, Ang BC, Afifi AM (2017b) Effect of deacetylation on property of electrospun chitosan/PVA nanofibrous membrane and removal of methyl orange, Fe(III) and Cr(VI) ions. Carbohydr Polym 177:32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.115
Hadi AG (2013) Synthesis of chitosan and its use in metal removal. Chem Mater Res 3(3)
Hadian M, Rajaei A, Mohsenifar A, Tabatabaei M (2017) Encapsulation of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils in chitosan-benzoic acid nanogel with enhanced antibacterial activity in beef cutlet against Salmonella typhimurium during refrigerated storage. LWT-Food Sci Technol 84:394–401
Haipeng G, Yinghui Z, Jianchun L, Yandao G, Nanming Z, Xiufang Z (2000) Studies on nerve cell affinity of chitosan-derived materials. J Biomed Mater Res 52:285–295
Hao T et al (2010) The support of matrix accumulation and the promotion of sheep articular cartilage defects repair in vivo by chitosan hydrogels. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 18:257–265
He Z-Y, Nie H-L, Branford-White C, Zhu L-M, Zhou Y-T, Zheng Y (2008) Removal of Cu2+ from aqueous solution by adsorption onto a novel activated nylon-based membrane. Bioresour Technol 99:7954–7958
He K, Lou T, Wang X, Zhao W (2015) Preparation of lignosulfonate–acrylamide–chitosan ternary graft copolymer and its flocculation performance. Int J Biol Macromol 81:1053–1058
He X, Du M, Li H, Zhou T (2016) Removal of direct dyes from aqueous solution by oxidized starch cross-linked chitosan/silica hybrid membrane. Int J Biol Macromol 82:174–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.005
Hebeish AA, Ramadan MA, Montaser AS, Farag AM (2014) Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activity of chitosan-g-poly acrylonitrile/silver nanocomposite. Int J Biol Macromol 68:178–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.04.028
Hosseini SF, Rezaei M, Zandi M, Farahmandghavi F (2015) Bio-based composite edible films containing Origanumvulgare L. essential oil. Ind Crops Prod 67:403–413
Hosseini SF, Rezaei M, Zandi M, Farahmandghavi F (2016) Development of bioactive fish gelatin/chitosan nanoparticles composite films with antimicrobial properties. Food Chem 194:1266–1274
Hu Q, Li B, Wang M, Shen J (2004) Preparation and characterization of biodegradable chitosan/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite rods via in situ hybridization: a potential material as internal fixation of bone fracture. Biomaterials 25:779–785
Huang C-Y, Kuo C-H, Wu C-H, Ku M-W, Chen P-W (2018) Extraction of crude chitosans from squid (Illex argentinus) pen by a compressional puffing-pretreatment process and evaluation of their antibacterial activity. Food Chem 254:217–223
Hui K, Chao CYH, Kot S (2005) Removal of mixed heavy metal ions in wastewater by zeolite 4A and residual products from recycled coal fly ash. J Hazard Mater 127:89–101
Iwasaki N et al (2004) Feasibility of polysaccharide hybrid materials for scaffolds in cartilage tissue engineering: evaluation of chondrocyte adhesion to polyion complex fibers prepared from alginate and chitosan. Biomacromolecules 5:828–833
Jaworska M, Kula K, Chassary P, Guibal E (2003a) Influence of chitosan characteristics on polymer properties: II. Platinum sorption properties. Polym Int 52:206–212
Jaworska M, Sakurai K, Gaudon P, Guibal E (2003b) Influence of chitosan characteristics on polymer properties. I: Crystallographic properties. Polym Int 52:198–205
Jayakumar R, Prabaharan M, Nair S, Tamura H (2010) Novel chitin and chitosan nanofibers in biomedical applications. Biotechnol Adv 28:142–150
Jia J, Du P (2015) Preparation of TiO2Fe2O3 chitosan nanocomposite films and its photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B. Asian J Chem 27:1889–1893. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.18382
Jiang T, Abdel-Fattah WI, Laurencin CT (2006) In vitro evaluation of chitosan/poly(lactic acid-glycolic acid) sintered microsphere scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 27:4894–4903
Jiang T et al (2010) Chitosan–poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microsphere-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: in vitro degradation and in vivo bone regeneration studies. Acta Biomater 6:3457–3470
Jin R, Teixeira LM, Dijkstra PJ, Karperien M, Van Blitterswijk C, Zhong Z, Feijen J (2009) Injectable chitosan-based hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering. Biomaterials 30:2544–2551
Jirimali HD, Saravanakumar D, Shin W (2015) Preparation of catechol-linked chitosan/carbon nanocomposite-modified electrode and its applications. Bull Korean Chem Soc 36:1289–1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.10232
Karim Z, Mathew AP, Grahn M, Mouzon J, Oksman K (2014) Nanoporous membranes with cellulose nanocrystals as functional entity in chitosan: removal of dyes from water. Carbohydr Polym 112:668–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.06.048
Kim KW, Thomas R, Lee C, Park HJ (2003) Antimicrobial activity of native chitosan, degraded chitosan, and O-carboxymethylated chitosan. J Food Prot 66:1495–1498
Kim I-Y, Seo S-J, Moon H-S, Yoo M-K, Park I-Y, Kim B-C, Cho C-S (2008) Chitosan and its derivatives for tissue engineering applications. Biotechnol Adv 26:1–21
Kosher RA, Lash JW, Minor RR (1973) Environmental enhancement of in vitro chondrogenesis: IV. Stimulation of somite chondrogenesis by exogenous chondromucoprotein. Dev Biol 35:210–220
Kurita K (1998) Chemistry and application of chitin and chitosan. Polym Degradation Stab 59:117–120
Kwok KC, Lee VK, Gerente C, McKay G (2009) Novel model development for sorption of arsenate on chitosan. Chem Eng J 151:122–133
Lee JE et al (2004) Effects of the controlled-released TGF-β1 from chitosan microspheres on chondrocytes cultured in a collagen/chitosan/glycosaminoglycan scaffold. Biomaterials 25:4163–4173
Li J, Pan J, Zhang L, Guo X, Yu Y (2003a) Culture of primary rat hepatocytes within porous chitosan scaffolds. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 67:938–943
Li J, Pan J, Zhang L, Yu Y (2003b) Culture of hepatocytes on fructose-modified chitosan scaffolds. Biomaterials 24:2317–2322
Li K, Jin S, Liu X, Chen H, He J, Li J (2017) Preparation and characterization of chitosan/soy protein isolate nanocomposite film reinforced by Cu nanoclusters. Polymers 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9070247
Li C, Lou T, Yan X, Long Y-Z, Cui G, Wang X (2018) Fabrication of pure chitosan nanofibrous membranes as effective absorbent for dye removal. Int J Biol Macromol 106:768–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.072
Lindahl U, Hook M (1978) Glycosaminoglycans and their binding to biological macromolecules. Annu Rev Biochem 47:385–417
Liu H, Du Y, Wang X, Sun L (2004) Chitosan kills bacteria through cell membrane damage. Int J Food Microbiol 95:147–155
Llanos JHR, Tadini CC (2018) Preparation and characterization of bio-nanocomposite films based on cassava starch or chitosan, reinforced with montmorillonite or bamboo nanofibers. Int J Biol Macromolecules 107:371–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.001
Lu JX, Prudhommeaux F, Meunier A, Sedel L, Guillemin G (1999) Effects of chitosan on rat knee cartilages. Biomaterials 20:1937–1944
Ma Q, Zhang Y, Critzer F, Davidson PM, Zhong Q (2016) Quality attributes and microbial survival on whole cantaloupes with antimicrobial coatings containing chitosan, lauric arginate, cinnamon oil and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Int J Food Microbiol 235:103–108
Madaeni S, Zinadini S, Vatanpour V (2011) Convective flow adsorption of nickel ions in PVDF membrane embedded with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and PAA coating. Sep Purif Technol 80:155–162
Mallakpour S, Nezamzadeh Ezhieh A (2017) Preparation and characterization of chitosan-poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite films embedded with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube. Carbohydr Polym 166:377–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.086
Miller SM, Spaulding ML, Zimmerman JB (2011) Optimization of capacity and kinetics for a novel bio-based arsenic sorbent, TiO2-impregnated chitosan bead. Water Res 45:5745–5754
Mohammad-Rezaei R, Razmi H (2016) Preparation and characterization of hemoglobin immobilized on graphene quantum dots-chitosan nanocomposite as a sensitive and stable hydrogen peroxide biosensor. Sens Lett 14:685–691. https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2016.3691
Mohammed MO, Hussain KS, Haj NQ (2017) Preparation and bioactivity assessment of chitosan-1-acetic acid-5-flurouracil conjugates as cancer prodrugs. Molecules 22:1629
Mohanasrinivasan V, Mishra M, Paliwal JS, Singh SK, Selvarajan E, Suganthi V, Devi CS (2014) Studies on heavy metal removal efficiency and antibacterial activity of chitosan prepared from shrimp shell waste. 3 Biotech 4:167–175
Mourya V, Inamdar NN (2008) Chitosan-modifications and applications: opportunities galore. React Funct Polym 68:1013–1051
Moussout H, Ahlafi H, Aazza M, Amechrouq A (2018) Bentonite/chitosan nanocomposite: preparation, characterization and kinetic study of its thermal degradation. Thermochim Acta 659:191–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2017.11.015
Nesic AR, Velickovic SJ, Antonovic DG (2012) Characterization of chitosan/montmorillonite membranes as adsorbents for Bezactiv Orange V-3R dye. J Hazard Mater 209–210:256–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.020
Nettles DL, Elder SH, Gilbert JA (2002) Potential use of chitosan as a cell scaffold material for cartilage tissue engineering. Tissue Eng 8:1009–1016
Ngah WW, Fatinathan S (2008) Adsorption of Cu (II) ions in aqueous solution using chitosan beads, chitosan–GLA beads and chitosan–alginate beads. Chem Eng J 143:62–72
Nitayaphat W, Jintakosol T (2017) Preparation of chitosan/organoclay nanocomposite as silver(I) ion adsorbent. Asian J Chem 29:683–690. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2017.20313
Oh YA, Oh YJ, Song AY, Won JS, Song KB, Min SC (2017) Comparison of effectiveness of edible coatings using emulsions containing lemongrass oil of different size droplets on grape berry safety and preservation. LWT Food Sci Technol 75:742–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2016.10.033
Osugi ME, Rajeshwar K, Ferraz ER, de Oliveira DP, Araújo ÂR, Zanoni MVB (2009) Comparison of oxidation efficiency of disperse dyes by chemical and photoelectrocatalytic chlorination and removal of mutagenic activity. Electrochim Acta 54:2086–2093
Park H, Choi B, Hu J, Lee M (2013) Injectable chitosan hyaluronic acid hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering. Acta Biomater 9:4779–4786
Pathania D, Gupta D, Kothiyal NC, Sharma G, Eldesoky GE, Naushad M (2016) Preparation of a novel chitosan-g-poly(acrylamide)/Zn nanocomposite hydrogel and its applications for controlled drug delivery of ofloxacin. Int J Biol Macromol 84:340–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.12.041
Pelissari FM, Grossmann MVE, Yamashita F, Pined EAG (2009) Antimicrobial, mechanical, and barrier properties of cassava starch-chitosan films incorporated with oregano essential oil. J Agric Food Chem 57:7499–7504. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9002363
Pelissari FM, Yamashita F, Grossmann MVE (2011) Extrusion parameters related to starch/chitosan active films properties. Int J Food Sci Technol 46:702–710
Pillai C, Paul W, Sharma CP (2009) Chitin and chitosan polymers: chemistry, solubility and fiber formation. Prog Polym Sci 34:641–678
Piron E, Accominotti M, Domard A (1997) Interaction between chitosan and uranyl ions. Role of physical and physicochemical parameters on the kinetics of sorption. Langmuir 13:1653–1658
Qin C, Li H, Xiao Q, Liu Y, Zhu J, Du Y (2006) Water-solubility of chitosan and its antimicrobial activity. Carbohydr Polym 63:367–374
Rajaei A, Hadian M, Mohsenifar A, Rahmani-Cherati T, Tabatabaei M (2017) A coating based on clove essential oils encapsulated by chitosan-myristic acid nanogel efficiently enhanced the shelf-life of beef cutlets. Food Packag Shelf Life 14:137–145
Rajesh M, Harish Prashanth KV (2017) Preparation & characterization of chitosan-poly-ε-caprolactone based nanocomposite blend films. J Polym Mater 34:235–248
Rasti H, Parivar K, Baharara J, Iranshahi M, Namvar F (2017) Chitin from the mollusc chiton: extraction, characterization and chitosan preparation. Iran J Pharm Res IJPR 16:366
Roul J, Mohapatra R, Sahoo SK (2016) Antimicrobial activity of novel chitosan/cloisite 10A nanocomposite: preparation, optimization, characterization and drug delivery behavior. Pak J Pharm Sci 29:1145–1150
Roushani M, Saedi Z, Hamdi F, Dizajdizi BZ (2017) Preparation an electrochemical sensor for detection of manganese (II) ions using glassy carbon electrode modified with multi walled carbon nanotube-chitosan-ionic liquid nanocomposite decorated with ion imprinted polymer. J Electroanal Chem 804:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.09.038
Salehi E, Daraei P, Shamsabadi AA (2016) A review on chitosan-based adsorptive membranes. Carbohydr Polym 152:419–432
Samicho Z, Ramli A (2011) Extraction of chitosan & its film-forming properties: a review. In: 2011 IEEE symposium on business, engineering and industrial applications (ISBEIA), pp 576–580
Santhosh C, Velmurugan V, Jacob G, Jeong SK, Grace AN, Bhatnagar A (2016) Role of nanomaterials in water treatment applications: a review. Chem Eng J 306:1116–1137
Santos VP, Pereira MF, Faria P, Órfão JJ (2009) Decolourisation of dye solutions by oxidation with H2O2 in the presence of modified activated carbons. J Hazard Mater 162:736–742
Sareban Z, Javanbakht V (2017) Preparation and characterization of a novel nanocomposite of clinoptilolite/maghemite/chitosan/urea for manganese removal from aqueous solution. Korean J Chem Eng 34:2886–2900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0216-9
Sarkar B, Chakrabarti P, Vijaykumar A, Kale V (2006) Wastewater treatment in dairy industries—possibility of reuse. Desalination 195:141–152
Seghir BB, Benhamza M (2017) Preparation, optimization and characterization of chitosan polymer from shrimp shells. J Food Meas Charact 11:1137–1147
Seol Y-J et al (2004) Chitosan sponges as tissue engineering scaffolds for bone formation. Biotech Lett 26:1037–1041
Severino R, Ferrari G, Vu KD, Donsì F, Salmieri S, Lacroix M (2015) Antimicrobial effects of modified chitosan based coating containing nanoemulsion of essential oils, modified atmosphere packaging and gamma irradiation against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on green beans. Food Control 50:215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.08.029
Shahbazi Y (2017) The properties of chitosan and gelatin films incorporated with ethanolic red grape seed extract and Ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil as biodegradable materials for active food packaging. Int J Biol Macromol 99:746–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.065
Sharafati Chaleshtori F, Taghizadeh M, Rafieian-kopaei M, Sharafati-chaleshtori R (2016) Effect of chitosan incorporated with cumin and eucalyptus essential oils as antimicrobial agents on fresh chicken meat. J Food Process Preserv 40:396–404
Sheshmani S, Akhundi Nematzadeh M, Shokrollahzadeh S, Ashori A (2015) Preparation of graphene oxide/chitosan/FeOOH nanocomposite for the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 80:475–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.07.009
Shete PB, Patil RM, Thorat ND, Prasad A, Ningthoujam RS, Ghosh SJ, Pawar SH (2014) Magnetic chitosan nanocomposite for hyperthermia therapy application: preparation, characterization and in vitro experiments. Appl Surf Sci 288:149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.09.169
Shi C, Lv C, Wu L, Hou X (2017) Porous chitosan/hydroxyapatite composite membrane for dyes static and dynamic removal from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 338:241–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.022
Shukla SK, Mishra AK, Arotiba OA, Mamba BB (2013) Chitosan-based nanomaterials: a state-of-the-art review. Int J Biol Macromol 59:46–58
Soltani RDC, Khataee AR, Safari M, Joo SW (2013) Preparation of bio-silica/chitosan nanocomposite for adsorption of a textile dye in aqueous solutions. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 85:383–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.09.004
Su CX-H, Low LW, Teng TT, Wong YS (2016) Combination and hybridisation of treatments in dye wastewater treatment: a review. J Environ Chem Eng 4:3618–3631
Sudheesh Kumar PT et al (2012) Flexible and microporous chitosan hydrogel/nano ZnO composite bandages for wound dressing: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4:2618–2629. https://doi.org/10.1021/am300292v
Sun X et al (2014) Antimicrobial and mechanical properties of β-cyclodextrin inclusion with essential oils in chitosan films. J Agric Food Chem 62:8914–8918
Sundar K, Harikarthick V, Swarna Karthika V, Ravindran A (2014) Preparation of chitosan-graphene oxide nanocomposite and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity. J Bionanosci 8:207–212. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2014.1223
Tan H, Chu CR, Payne KA, Marra KG (2009) Injectable in situ forming biodegradable chitosan–hyaluronic acid based hydrogels for cartilage tissue engineering. Biomaterials 30:2499–2506
Tan KB, Vakili M, Horri BA, Poh PE, Abdullah AZ, Salamatinia B (2015) Adsorption of dyes by nanomaterials: recent developments and adsorption mechanisms. Sep Purif Technol 150:229–242
Tang X, Gan L, Duan Y, Sun Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z (2017) A novel Cd2+-imprinted chitosan-based composite membrane for Cd2+ removal from aqueous solution. Mater Lett 198:121–123
Thangvaravut H, Chiewchan N, Devahastin S (2012) Inhibitory effect of chitosan films incorporated with 1,8-cineole on SALMONELLA attached on model food surface, vol 506. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.506.599
Tian X, Yan D, Lu Q, Jiang X (2017) Cationic surface modification of nanocrystalline cellulose as reinforcements for preparation of the chitosan-based nanocomposite films. Cellulose 24:163–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-1119-3
Tokatlı K, Demirdöven A (2017) Optimization of chitin and chitosan production from shrimp wastes and characterization. J Food Process Preserv 42(2):e13494
Trivedi TJ, Rao KS, Kumar A (2014) Facile preparation of agarose-chitosan hybrid materials and nanocomposite ionogels using an ionic liquid via dissolution, regeneration and sol-gel transition. Green Chem 16:320–330. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3gc41317a
Tsai GJ, Su WH, Chen HC, Pan CL (2002) Antimicrobial activity of shrimp chitin and chitosan from different treatments and applications of fish preservation. Fish Sci 68:170–177
Tuli R, Li W-J, Tuan RS (2003) Current state of cartilage tissue engineering. Arthritis Res Ther 5:235
van den Broek LA, Knoop RJ, Kappen FH, Boeriu CG (2015) Chitosan films and blends for packaging material. Carbohydr Polym 116:237–242
Vatanpour V, Madaeni SS, Zinadini S, Rajabi HR (2011) Development of ion imprinted technique for designing nickel ion selective membrane. J Membr Sci 373:36–42
Vieira R, Guibal E, Silva E, Beppu M (2007) Adsorption and desorption of binary mixtures of copper and mercury ions on natural and crosslinked chitosan membranes. Adsorption 13:603–611
Wahid F, Wang HS, Lu YS, Zhong C, Chu LQ (2017) Preparation, characterization and antibacterial applications of carboxymethyl chitosan/CuO nanocomposite hydrogels. Int J Biol Macromol 101:690–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.132
Wang S, Peng Y (2010) Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment. Chem Eng J 156:11–24
Wang X et al (2003) Crosslinked collagen/chitosan matrix for artificial livers. Biomaterials 24:3213–3220
Wang X, Yan Y, Lin F, Xiong Z, Wu R, Zhang R, Lu Q (2005) Preparation and characterization of a collagen/chitosan/heparin matrix for an implantable bioartificial liver. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 16:1063–1080
Wang X-J, Xia S-Q, Ling C, Zhao J-F, Chovelon J-M, Nicole J-R (2006) Biosorption of cadmium (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solutions onto dried activated sludge. J Environ Sci 18:840–844
Wang J, Xu W, Chen L, Huang X, Liu J (2014) Preparation and evaluation of magnetic nanoparticles impregnated chitosan beads for arsenic removal from water. Chem Eng J 251:25–34
Wen Y, Liang Y, Shen C, Wang H, Fu D, Wang H (2015) Synergistic removal of dyes by Myrothecium verrucaria immobilization on a chitosan-Fe membrane. RSC Adv 5:68200–68208. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra11320b
Ye BL, Zheng R, Ruan XJ, Zheng ZH, Cai HJ (2018) Chitosan-coated doxorubicin nano-particles drug delivery system inhibits cell growth of liver cancer via p 53/PRC1 pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 495:414–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.10.156
Yen M-T, Yang J-H, Mau J-L (2009) Physicochemical characterization of chitin and chitosan from crab shells. Carbohydr Polym 75:15–21
Yin Y, Ye F, Cui J, Zhang F, Li X, Yao K (2003) Preparation and characterization of macroporous chitosan–gelatin/β‐tricalcium phosphate composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 67:844–855
Yuan Y, Zhang P, Yang Y, Wang X, Gu X (2004) The interaction of Schwann cells with chitosan membranes and fibers in vitro. Biomaterials 25:4273–4278
Yui T, Kobayashi H, Kitamura S, Imada K (1994) Conformational analysis of chitobiose and chitosan. Biopolymers 34:203–208
Yun YH, Youn HG, Shin JY, Yoon SD (2017) Preparation of functional chitosan-based nanocomposite films containing ZnS nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 104:1150–1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.016
Zad ZR, Davarani SSH, Taheri A, Bide Y (2018) A yolk shell Fe3O4@PA-Ni@Pd/Chitosan nanocomposite-modified carbon ionic liquid electrode as a new sensor for the sensitive determination of fluconazole in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids. J Mol Liq 253:233–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.019
Zahedi S, Ghomi JS, Shahbazi-Alavi H (2018) Preparation of chitosan nanoparticles from shrimp shells and investigation of its catalytic effect in diastereoselective synthesis of dihydropyrroles. Ultrason Sonochem 40:260–264
Zhang F-S, Itoh H (2003) Adsorbents made from waste ashes and post-consumer PET and their potential utilization in wastewater treatment. J Hazard Mater 101:323–337
Zhong Q, Tian J, Liu T, Guo Z, Ding S, Li H (2018) Preparation and antibacterial properties of carboxymethyl chitosan/ZnO nanocomposite microspheres with enhanced biocompatibility. Mater Lett 212:58–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2017.10.062
Zong W et al (2018) Preparation of chitosan/amino multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite beads for bilirubin adsorption in hemoperfusion. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 106:96–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.33806
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramachandran, S., Rajinipriya, M., Soulestin, J., Nagalakshmaiah, M. (2019). Recent Developments in Chitosan-Based Nanocomposites. In: Sanyang, M., Jawaid, M. (eds) Bio-based Polymers and Nanocomposites . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05825-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05825-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05824-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05825-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)