Abstract
The techniques that are used to tailor composite materials in order to achieve improved properties – as needed for a variety of applications – are covered in this chapter. These techniques include the selection and modification of the components and the engineering of the interfaces in the composite. An example of an interface is that between the reinforcement and the matrix. Interfaces can greatly affect the properties of a composite.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsBibliography
References
D.R. Askeland and P.P. Phule, The Science and Engineering of Materials, 5th edn., PWS-Kent, Boston, 2006, p. 597.
W.-T. Whang and W.-L. Liu, SAMPE Q. 22(1), 3–9 (1990).
D.C. Sherman, C.-Y. Chen and J.L. Cercena, Proc. Int. SAMPE Symp. and Exhib., 33, Materials: Pathway to the Future, ed. by G. Carrillo, E.D. Newell, W.D. Brown, and P. Phelan, 1988, pp. 538–539.
D.R. Askeland, The Science and Engineering of Materials, 2nd edn., PWS-Kent, Boston, 1989, pp. 538–539.
D.R. Askeland and P.P. Phule, The Science and Engineering of Materials, 5th edn., PWS-Kent, Boston, 2006, p. 574.
S.-W. Lai and D.D.L. Chung, “Consumption of SiC Whiskers by the Al-SiC Reaction in Aluminum-Matrix SiC Whisker Composites”, J. Mater. Chem. 6(3), 469–477 (1996).
P. Yih and D.D.L. Chung, “Titanium Diboride Copper-Matrix Composites,” J. Mater. Sci. 32(7), 1703–1709 (1997).
Y. Xu and D.D.L. Chung, “Silane-Treated Carbon Fiber for Reinforcing Cement”, Carbon 39(ER13), 1995–2001 (2001).
Y. Xu and D.D.L. Chung, “Cement-Based Materials Improved by Surface Treated Admixtures”, ACI Mater. J. 97(3), 333–342 (2000).
Y. Xu and D.D.L. Chung, “Increasing the Thermal Conductivity of Boron Nitride and Aluminum Nitride Particle Epoxy-Matrix Composites by Particle Surface Treatment”, Compos. Interfaces 7(4), 243–256 (2000).
X. Fu, W. Lu and D.D.L. Chung, “Ozone Treatment of Carbon Fiber for Reinforcing Cement,” Carbon 36(9), 1337–1345 (1998).
S. Han, J.T. Lin, Y. Aoyagi and D.D.L. Chung, “Enhancing the Thermal Conductivity and Compressive Modulus of Carbon Fiber Polymer-Matrix Composites in the Through-Thickness Direction by Nanostructuring the Interlaminar Interface with Carbon Black”, Carbon 46(7), 1060–1071 (2008).
V.P. Veedu, A. Cao, X. Li, K. Ma, C. Soldano, S. Kar, P.M. Ajayan and M.N. Ghasemi-Nejhad. Multifunctional Composites Using Reinforced Laminae with Carbon-Nanotube Forests. Nat. Mater. 5(6), 457–462 (2006).
W. Lu and D.D.L. Chung, “Oxidation Protection of Carbon Materials by Acid Phosphate Impregnation”, Carbon 40(8), 1249–1254 (2002).
P.-W. Chen, X. Fu, and D.D.L. Chung, “Microstructural and Mechanical Effects of Latex, Methylcellulose and Silica Fume on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Cement”, ACI Mater. J. 94(2), 147–155 (1997).
X. Fu and D.D.L. Chung, “Degree of Dispersion of Latex Particles in Cement Paste, as Assessed by Electrical Resistivity Measurement,” Cem. Concr. Res. 26(7), 985–991 (1996).
X. Fu, and D.D.L. Chung, “Improving the Bond Strength of Concrete to Reinforcement by Adding Methylcellulose to Concrete,” ACI Mater. J. 95(5), 601–608 (1998).
Further Reading
D.D.L. Chung, “Interface Engineering for Cement-Matrix Composites”, Compos. Interfaces 8(1), 67–82 (2001).
D.D.L. Chung, “Applications of Polymers in Cement-Based Structural Materials”, Annu. Tech. Conf. Soc. Plast. Eng., 2004, pp. 3845–3858.
C.-K. Leong and D.D.L. Chung, “Improving the Electrical and Mechanical Behavior of Electrically Conductive Paint by Partial Replacement of Silver by Carbon Black”, J. Electron. Mater. 35(1), 118–122 (2006).
C. Lin, Timothy A. Howe and D.D.L. Chung, “Electrically Nonconductive Thermal Pastes with Carbon as the Thermally Conductive Component”, J. Electron. Mater. 36(6), 659–668 (2007).
W. Lu and D.D.L. Chung, “Preparation of Conductive Carbons with High Surface Area”, Carbon 39(1), 39–44 (2000).
W. Lu and D.D.L. Chung, “A Comparative Study of Carbons for Use as an Electrically Conducting Additive in the Manganese Dioxide Cathode of an Electrochemical Cell”, Carbon 40 (ER3), 447–449 (2002).
W. Lu and D.D.L. Chung, “Oxidation Protection of Carbon Materials by Acid Phosphate Impregnation”, Carbon 40(8), 1249–1254 (2002).
W. Lu and D.D.L. Chung, “A Comparative Study of Carbons for Use as an Electrically Conducting Additive in the Manganese Dioxide Cathode of an Electrochemical Cell”, Carbon 40 (ER3), 447–449 (2002).
S. Wen and D.D.L. Chung, “Pitch-Matrix Composites for Electrical, Electromagnetic and Strain-Sensing Applications”, J. Mater. Sci. 40(15), 3897–3903 (2005).
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2010). Tailoring Composite Materials. In: Composite Materials. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-831-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-831-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-830-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-831-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)