Abstract
Prostate cancer (CaP) is a common disease with an incidence of approximately 192,280 cases in 2009, with an estimated 27,360 deaths. The great majority of men who present with CaP will be diagnosed with locally confined disease, with de novo metastatic CaP only occurring around 4 % of the time in 2009. This finding is dramatically different than in the pre-PSA era in which a substantially greater portion presented with metastatic disease. This stage migration which has occurred over the last 20 years is due largely to the incorporation of PSA testing into CaP. Since 2001, the incidence of CaP has been declining at a rate of about 4.4 % which also coincides with increased public awareness and utilization of effective screening approaches. Unfortunately, despite our increasing understanding of CaP biology, metastatic CaP remains a uniformly fatal disease. Additionally, approximately 30–40 % of men who undergo therapy for local disease will subsequently develop metastatic disease.
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Cowey, C.L., Hutson, T.E. (2012). Management of Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Disease. In: Klein, E., Jones, J. (eds) Management of Prostate Cancer. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-259-9_22
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