Abstract
It is ironic that in substantiating a diagnosis of exclusion such as thoracic outlet syndrome, it is critical to exclude an especially wide variety of other diagnoses. We first pare off vascular thoracic outlet syndrome, and make many exclusionary provisions before confirming that a functional electrodiagnostic test is positive with a fair-sized group of qualifying patients with impressive pain that bears no other ready explanation.
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Fishman, L.M., Wilkins, A.N. (2011). Neurological Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Approaching a Pathognomonic Sign. In: Functional Electromyography. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-020-5_4
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