Abstract
Since its first scientific and clinical descriptions by Chaussy more than 20 years ago, extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) has truly revolutionized the urologic management of stone disease and remains the sole noninvasive surgical treatment modality for urinary tract calculi (1–3). During the 1980s, the explosion of clinical experience with SWL was joined by that of other emerging“endo-urologic” modalities, such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureteroscopy. As these technologies have continued to improve over the last decade, the relative roles of each endo-urologic approach have likewise continued to evolve. As is often the case, more controversies have been raised than have been settled as a result. This chapter details the contemporary role of SWL in the surgical management of urinary tract calculi and addresses areas of debate with its use.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Eisenberger F, Chaussy C. Contact-free renal stone fragmentation with shock waves. Urol Res 1978; 6: 111.
Chaussy C, Brende, W, Schmiedt E. Extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. Lancet 1980; 2: 1265.
Chaussy C, Schmiedt E, Jocham D, et al. First clinical experience with extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. J Urol 1982; 127: 417.
Streem SB. Contemporary clinical practice of shock wave lithotripsy: a reevaluation of contraindications. J Urol 1997; 157: 1197.
Asgari MA, Safarinejad MR, Hosseini SY, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of renal calculi during early pregnancy. BJU Int 1999; 84: 615.
Vieweg J, Weber HM, Miller K, et al. Female fertility following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of distal ureteral calculi. J Urol 1992; 148: 1007.
Erturk E, Ptak AM, Monaghan J. Fertility measures in women after extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy of distal ureteral stones. J Endourol 1997; 11: 315.
Vasavada SP, Streem SB, Kottke-Marchant K, et al. Pathological effects of extracorporeally generated shock waves on calcified aortic aneurysm tissue. J Urol 1994; 152: 45.
Abber JC, Langberg J, Mueller SC, et al. Cardiovascular pathology and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1988; 140: 408.
Hunter PT, Finlayson B, Hirko R J, et al. Measurement of shock wave pressures used for lithotripsy. J Urol 1986; 136:733.
Carey SW, Streem SB. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for patients with calcified ipsilateral renal arterial or abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Urol 1992; 148: 18.
Cooper D, Wilkoff B, Masterson M, et al. Effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on cardiac pacemakers and its safety in patients with implanted cardiac pacemakers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1988; 11: 1607.
Drach GW, Weber C, Donovan JM. Treatment of pacemaker patients with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: experience from 2 continents. J Urol 1990; 143: 895.
Chung MK, Streem SB, Ching E, et al. Effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on tiered therapy implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999; 22: 738.
Partney KL, Hollingsworth RL, Jordan WR, et al. Hemophilia and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a case report. J Urol 1987; 138: 393.
Streem, S. B. and Yost, A. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in patients with bleeding diatheses. J Urol 1990; 144: 1347.
Hofmann R, Stoller ML. Endoscopic and open stone surgery in morbidly obese patients. J Urol 1992; 148: 1108.
Thomas R, Cass AS. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in morbidly obese patients. J Urol 1993; 150: 30.
Matthews LA, Spirnak JP. A matrix calculus causing bilateral ureteral obstruction and acute renal failure. J Urol 1995; 154: 1125.
Stoller ML, Gupta M, Bolton D, et al. Clinical correlates of the gross, radiographic, and histologie features of urinary matrix calculi. J Endourol 1994; 8: 335.
Ng CS, Streem SB. Medical and surgical therapy of the cystine stone patient. Curr Opin Urol 2001; 11:353.
Kachel TA, Vijan SR, Dretler SP. Endourological experience with cystine calculi and a treatment algorithm. J Urol 1991; 145: 25.
Chow GK, Streem SB. Contemporary urological intervention for cystinuric patients: immediate and long-term impact and implications. J Urol 1998; 160: 341.
Renner C, Rassweiler J. Treatment of renal stones by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Nephron 1999; 81(Suppl 1): 71.
Streem SB, Yost A. Treatment of caliceal diverticular calculi with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: patient selection and extended followup. J Urol 1992; 148: 1043.
Streem SB, Yost A, Mascha E. Clinical implications of clinically insignificant store fragments after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1996; 155: 1186.
Chen RN, Streem SB. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower pole calculi: long-term radiographie and clinical outcome. J Urol 1996; 156: 1572.
Candau C, Saussine C, Lang H, et al. Natural history of residual renal stone fragments after ESWL. Eur Urol 2000; 37: 18.
Denstedt J, Clayman RV, Preminger GM. Efficiency quotient as a means of comparing lithotripters. J Endourol 1990; 4: 100.
Cass AS. Comparison of first generation (Dornier HM3) and second generation (Medstone STS) lithotriptors: treatment results with 13,864 renal and ureteral calculi. J Urol 1995; 153: 588.
Matin SF, Yost A, Streem SB. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy: a comparative study of electrohydraulic and electromagnetic units. J Urol 2001; 166: 2053.
Kosar A, Turkolmez K, Sarica K, et al. Calyceal stones: fate of shock wave therapy with respect to stone localization. Int Urol Nephrol 1998; 30: 433.
Logarakis NF, Jewett M A, Luymes J, et al. Variation in clinical outcome following shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 2000; 163: 721.
Drach GW, Dretler S, Fair W, et al. Report of the United States cooperative study of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1986; 135: 1127.
Segura JW, Preminger GM, Assimos DG, et al. Nephrolithiasis Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on the management of staghorn calculi. The American Urological Association Nephrolithiasis Clinical Guidelines Panel. J Urol 1994; 151: 1648.
Meretyk S, Gofrit ON, Gafni O, et al. Complete staghorn calculi: random prospective comparison between extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy monotherapy and combined with percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. J Urol 1997; 157: 780.
Streem SB, Yost A, Dolmatch B. Combination“sandwich” therapy for extensive renal calculi in 100 consecutive patients: immediate, long-term and stratified results from a 10-year experience. J Urol 1997; 158: 342.
Albala DM, Assimos DG, Clayman RV, et al. Lower pole I: a prospective randomized trial of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrostolithotomy for lower pole nephrolithiasis-initial results. J Urol 2001; 166: 2072.
Rodrigues Netto N, Jr, Claro JF, Cortado PL, et al. Adjunct controlled inversion therapy following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower pole caliceal stones. J Urol 1991; 146: 953.
Brownlee N, Foster M, Griffith DP, et al. Controlled inversion therapy: an adjunct to the elimination of gravity-dependent fragments following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1990; 143: 1096.
Pace KT, Tariq N, Dyer S J, et al. Mechanical percussion, inversion and diuresis for residual lower pole fragments after shock wave lithotripsy: a prospective, single blind, randomized controlled trial. J Urol 2001; 166:2065.
D’A Honey RJ, Luymes J, Weir MJ, et al. Mechanical percussion inversion can result in relocation of lower pole stone fragments after shock wave lithotripsy. Urology 2000; 55: 204.
Nicely ER, Maggio MI, Kuhn EJ. The use of a cystoscopically placed cobra catheter for directed irrigation of lower pole caliceal stones during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1992; 148: 1036.
Graham JB, Nelson JB. Percutaneous caliceal irrigation during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower pole renal calculi. J Urol 1994; 152: 2227.
Krings F, Tuerk C, Steinkogler I, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy retreatment (“stirup”) promotes discharge of persistent caliceal stone fragments after primary extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1992; 148: 1040.
Sampaio FJ, Aragao AH. Limitations of extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy for lower caliceal stones: anatomic insight. J Endourol 1994; 8: 241.
Sampaio FJ, D’Anunciacao AL, Silva EC. Comparative follow-up of patients with acute and obtuse infundibulum-pelvic angle submitted to extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy for lower caliceal stones: preliminary report and proposed study design. J Endourol 1997; 11: 157.
Elbahnasy AM, Clayman RV, Shalhav AL, et al. Lower-pole caliceal stone clearance after Shockwave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and flexible ureteroscopy: impact of radiographic spatial anatomy. J Endourol 1998; 12: 113.
Gupta NP, Singh DV, Hemal AK, et al. Infundibulopelvic anatomy and clearance of inferior caliceal calculi with shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 2000; 163: 24.
Segura JW, Preminger GM, Assimos DG, et al. Ureteral Stones Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on the management of ureteral calculi. The American Urological Association. J Urol 1997; 158: 1915.
Preminger GM, Kettelhut MC, Elkins SL, et al. Ureteral stenting during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: help or hindrance? J Urol 1989; 142: 32.
Kupeli B, Alkibay T, Sinik Z, et al. What is the optimal treatment for lower ureteral stones larger than 1 cm? Int J Urol 2000; 7: 167.
Lam JS, Greene TD, Gupta M. Treatment of proximal ureteral calculi: holmium:YAG laser ureterolithotripsy versus extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 2002; 167: 1972.
Turk TM, Jenkins AD. A comparison of ureteroscopy to in situ extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for the treatment of distal ureteral calculi. J Urol 1999; 161: 45.
Peschel R, Janetschek G, Bartsch G. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopy for distal ureteral calculi: a prospective randomized study. J Urol 1999; 162: 1909.
Pearle MS, Nadler R, Bercowsky E, et al. Prospective randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy for management of distal ureteral calculi. J Urol 2001; 166: 1255.
Jermini FR, Danuser H, Mattei A, et al. Noninvasive anesthesia, analgesia and radiation-free extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for stones in the most distal ureter: experience with 165 patients. J Urol 2002; 168: 446.
Hochreiter WW, Danuser H, Perrig M, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for distal ureteral calculi: what a powerful machine can achieve. J Urol 2003; 169: 878.
Goel MC, Baserge NS, Babu RV, et al. Pediatric kidney: functional outcome after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1996; 155: 2044.
Thomas R, Frentz JM, Harmon E, et al. Effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on renal function and body height in pediatric patients. J Urol1992; 148: 1064.
Lottmann HB, Archambaud F, Hellal B, et al. 99mTechnetium-dimercapto-succinic acid renal scan in the evaluation of potential long-term renal parenchymal damage associated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. J Urol 1998; 159: 521.
Brinkmann OA, Griehl A, Kuwertz-Broking E, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. Efficacy, complications and long-term follow-up. Eur Urol 2001; 39: 591.
Orsola A, Diaz I, Caffaratti J, et al. Staghorn calculi in children: treatment with monotherapy extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1999; 162: 1229.
Lottmann HB, Traxer O, Archambaud F, et al. Monotherapy extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for the treatment of staghorn calculi in children. J Urol 2001; 165: 2324.
Villanyi KK, Szekely JG, Farkas LM, et al. Short-term changes in renal function after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. J Urol 2001; 166: 222.
Shukla AR, Hoover DL, Homsy YL, et al. Urolithiasis in the low birth weight infant: the role and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 2001; 165: 2320.
Al-Busaidy SS, Prem AR, Medhat M. Pediatric staghorn calculi: the role of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy monotherapy with special reference to ureteral stenting. J Urol 2003; 169: 629.
Landau EH, Gofrit ON, Shapiro A, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is highly effective for ureteral calculi in children. J Urol 2001; 165: 2316.
Coptcoat MJ, Webb DR, Kellet MJ, et al. The Steinstrasse: a legacy of extracorporeal lithotripsy? Eur Urol 1988; 14:93.
Sayed MA, el-Taher AM, Aboul-Ella HA, et al. Steinstrasse after extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy: aetiology, prevention and management. BJU Int 2001; 88: 675.
Al-Awadi KA, Abdul Halim H, Kehinde EO, et al. Steinstrasse: a comparison of incidence with and without J stenting and the effect of J stenting on subsequent management. BJU Int 1999; 84: 618.
Knapp PM, Kulb TB, Lingeman JE, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy-induced perirenal hematomas. J Urol 1988; 139: 700.
Krishnamurthi V, Streem SB. Long-term radiographic and functional outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy induced perirenal hematomas. J Urol 1995; 154: 1673.
Yokoyama M, Shoji F, Yanagizawa R, et al. Blood pressure changes following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for urolithiasis. J Urol 1992; 147: 553.
Claro de A, Lima ML, Ferreira U, et al. Blood pressure changes after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in normotensive patients. J Urol 1993; 150: 1765.
Bataille P, Cardon G, Bouzernidj M, et al. Renal and hypertensive complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: who is at risk? Urol Int 1999; 62: 195.
Jewett MA, Bombardier C, Logan AG, et al. A randomized controlled trial to assess the incidence of new onset hypertension in patients after shock wave lithotripsy for asymptomatic renal calculi. J Urol 1998; 160: 1241.
Elves AW, Tilling K, Menezes P, et al. Early observations of the effect of extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy on blood pressure: a prospective randomized control clinical trial. BJU Int 2000; 85: 611.
Chandhoke PS, Albala DM, Clayman RV. Long-term comparison of renal function in patients with solitary kidneys and/or moderate renal insufficiency undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Urol 1992; 147: 1226.
Cass AS. Renal function after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to a solitary kidney. J Endourol 1988; 8: 15.
Pienkny AJ, Streem SB. Simultaneous versus staged bilateral extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: long-term effect on renal function. J Urol 1999; 162: 1591.
Perry KT, Smith ND, Weiser AC, et al. The efficacy and safety of synchronous bilateral extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 2000; 164: 644.
Liou LS, Streem SB. Long-term renal functional effects of shock wave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and combination therapy: a comparative study of patients with solitary kidney. J Urol 2001; 166: 36; discussion 36, 37.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Humana Press Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ng, C.S., Fuchs, G.J., Streem, S.B. (2007). Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy. In: Stoller, M.L., Meng, M.V. (eds) Urinary Stone Disease. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-972-1_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-972-1_28
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-219-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-972-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)