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Marijuana and the Cannabinoids pp 17–49Cite as

Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents

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Part of the book series: Forensic Science And Medicine ((FSM))

Abstract

The Cannabis plant and its products consist of an enormous variety of chemicals. Some of the 483 compounds identified are unique to Cannabis, for example, the more than 60 cannabinoids, whereas the terpenes, with about 140 members forming the most abundant class, are widespread in the plant kingdom. The term “cannabinoids” [note: “ ” represents a group of C21 terpenophenolic compounds found until now uniquely in Cannabis sativa L. (1). As a consequence of the development of synthetic cannabinoids (e.g., nabilone [2], HU-211 [dexanabinol; ref. (3), or ajulemic acid [CT-3; ref. 4]) and the discovery of the chemically different endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands (“endocannabinoids,” e.g., anandamide, 2-arachidonoylglycerol) (5,6), the term ’“phytocannabinoids’” was proposed for these particular Cannabis constituents (7).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Research, Laboratory for Phytopharmacology, Bioanalytics and Pharmacokinetics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Rudolf Brenneisen PhD

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  1. Rudolf Brenneisen PhD
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. The School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi; ElSohly Laboratories Inc., Oxford, MS

    Mahmoud A. ElSohly PhD

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© 2007 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, New Jersey

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Brenneisen, R. (2007). Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents . In: ElSohly, M.A. (eds) Marijuana and the Cannabinoids. Forensic Science And Medicine. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-947-9_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-947-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-456-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-947-9

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