Abstract
Malignancies develop in approx 30–40% of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections (1). In 1993, The Centers for Disease Control listed three malignancies as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining conditions, Kaposi’s sarcoma; intermediate or high-grade, B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL); and invasive cervical cancer (2). Other malignancies with an increased incidence in people with HIV infection include angiosarcoma, Hodgkin’s disease (HD), multiple myeloma, brain cancer, and seminoma (3). Survival has increased in patients with HIV infection and malignancy owing to better prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of opportunistic infections as well as more effective antiretroviral therapies. Unfortunately, improved survival may result in an increased incidence of malignancies, particularly those not considered AIDS-defining conditions, i.e., Kaposi’s sarcoma (1).
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Foote, M. (2004). Use of Hematopoietic Growth Factors in AIDS-Related Malignancies. In: Morstyn, G., Foote, M., Lieschke, G.J. (eds) Hematopoietic Growth Factors in Oncology. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-747-5_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-747-5_18
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