Abstract
Endoscopic management of biliary obstruction has evolved tremendously since the introduction of flexible fiber-optic endoscopes over 50 years ago. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) was introduced nearly a decade after flexible upper endoscopy and has since become the mainstay of therapy for relieving obstruction of the biliary tract. In addition, endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has gained increasing favor as an auxiliary diagnostic and therapeutic modality for management of obstructive biliary tract disorders. In this chapter, we review the current and continually evolving role of gastrointestinal endoscopy in the management of biliary obstruction.
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JHT is supported by NIH T32 DK007198.
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Tabibian, J.H., Baron, T.H. (2014). Endoscopic Management of Biliary Obstruction. In: Carey, E., Lindor, K. (eds) Cholestatic Liver Disease. Clinical Gastroenterology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1013-7_12
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