Skip to main content

Fermented Rice Products

  • Chapter
Rice

Abstract

Starch is the major constituent of milled rice and makes up 90% of the milled rice on a dry-weight basis (Juliano 1972). Reviews on fermented foods and drinks, using rice products, include those by Hesseltine 1965; Wang and Hesseltine 1970; Wood 1981; Steinkraus 1981, 1983; Chiao 1981; Batra 1981; Iizuka and Lin 1981; Nunokawa 1981; Kodama 1986; Konishi et al. 1989, and Wang 1980, 1989. Van Veen and Steinkraus (1970) have briefly summarized the nutritive value of fermented foods derived from rice. It is interesting that saccharification of starch in the West is characterized by the use of malt whereas, in the Orient, fungi are widely used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Batra, L. R. 1981. Fermented cereals and grain legumes of India and vicinity. In Advances in Biotechnology, Vol. II, edited by M. Moo-Young. Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Pergamon Press Canada, pp. 547–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiao, J. S. 1981. Modernization of traditional Chinese fermented foods and beverages. In Advances in Biotechnology, Vol. II, edited by M. Moo-Young. Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Pergamon Press Canada, pp. 511–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chou, C. C., and Hwang, G. R. 1989. Fermentation of Tou-pan-chiong, a Chinese semi-solid condiment. Abstracts of papers read at a Symposium on Application of Solid State Fermentation for Food and Environmental Biotechnology Dec. 12–15, 1989, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, J. J., Rhodes, L. J., and Hesseltine, C. W. 1976. The genus amylomyces. Mycologia 68: 131–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida, S., Kamachi, T., and Hongo, M. 1972. Semi-continuous sake fermentation. In Fermentation Technology Today, edited by G. Terui. Osaka: Society of Fermentation Technology, Japan, pp. 645–649.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzfeld, H. C. 1957. Rice fermentation in Ecuador. Econ. Bot. 11(3): 267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hesseltine, C. W. 1965. A millennium of fungi, food and fermentation. Mycologia 57(2): 149–197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hesseltine, C. W., Featherston, C. L., Lomband, G. L., and Dowell, V. R. 1985. Anaerobic growth of molds isolated from starters for foods in Asian countries. Mycologia 77(3): 390–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, G.-R. 1988. Studies on the fermentation of Tou-pan-chiang—A Chinese traditional fermented food. Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate Institute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iizuka, H., and Lin, C. F. 1981. On the genus monascus of Asia and its specific characteristics. In Advances in Biotechnology, Vol. II, edited by M. Moo-Young, Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Pergamon Press Canada, pp. 555–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juliano, B. O. 1972. The rice caryopsis and its composition. In Rice Chemistry and Technology, edited by D. F. Houston. St. Paul, MN: AACC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, S. D. 1972. Tape fermentation. Appl. Microbiol. 23: 976–978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, S. D. 1981. Fermented foods of Indonesia except those based on soybeans. In Advances in Biotechnology, Vol. II, edited by M. Moo-Young, Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Pergamon Press Canada, pp. 551–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodama, K. 1986. Microbial interactions in Japanese Sake fermentation. In Perspectives in Microbial Ecology, edited by F. Mecuiar and M. Gantar. Ljubljana, Yugoslavia: Solvene Society of Microbiology, pp. 289–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konishi, Y., Wakai, Y., Maenaka, M., and Shiraisi, M. 1989. Cold-growing Pseudomonas spp. in the early stage of Sake yeast fermentation starter mash (Yamahaimoio). A traditional sake brewing. Abstract of papers read at 5th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. Aug., 27–Sept, 1, 1989, Kyoto, Japan, Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, p. 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, M. N. 1984. Studies on solid state fermentation of sorghum liquor with heat transfer model. Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate Institute of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, M. N., Wang, H. H., and Chang, F. N. 1989. Thermal diffusivity of solid mash of sorghum brewing—A solid state fermentation. Biotechnol. Bioengrg. 34: 1337–1340.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C. F., Chang, C. C., and Lu, S. S. 1975. Taxonomy study on the Rhizopus sp. isolated from starter of Shao-hsing wine. J. Chin. Agric. Chem. Soc. 13(1–2): 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, T. F. 1987. Automatic cultivation of Koji in a Disk-type Koji preparator equipped with programmable controllers (I)—The effects of variations in temperature and humidity on the qualities of wheat Koji and Anka. In Annual Report of the Research Institute of Wine. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, pp. 165-178 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P. W., Chen, S. H., Chiu, T. H., and Chen, C. C. 1959a. Studies on Shao-hsing wine I. Taxonomical studies of saccharifying mold from Chiu-chu of Shao-hsing wine. Chemistry 48(3): 118–188 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P. W., Chen, S. H., Chiu, T. H., Young, C., and Huang, Y. Y. 1959b. Studies on Shao-hsing wine II. On the manufacture of Tien-chiu-niang and Lin-fan wine. Chemistry 48(3): 189–195 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P. W., Chen, S. H., and Chen, C. C. 1959c. Studies on Shao-hsing wine III. On the pilot-plant experiment of Lin-fan wine. Chemistry 48(4): 241–244 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P. W., Chen, S. H., Lee, T. H., and Chang, K. T. 1960. Studies on Shao-hsing wine IV. On the pilot-plant experiment of Lin-fan wine. Chemistry 49(3): 155–159 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Methods of Farming 1968. [Chi Ming Yao Su (the Oldest Farming Book of China)]. Taipei, Taiwan: Commercial Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Momose, H., Yamagishi, T., and Nosiro, K. 1970. Studies on Hiochi (II). Several characters of Hiochi-bacteria. J. Soc. Brewing Japan 85(9): 799–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mudgett, R. L. 1986. Solid state fermentation. In Manual of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, edited by A. L. Demain and N. A. Solomon. Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology, pp. 66–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, H. 1972. Some problem in Sake brewing. In Fermentation Technology Today, edited by G. Terui. Osaka: Society of Fermentation Technology, Japan, pp. 639–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakano, M., Ebine, H., and Ito, H. 1976. On the miso: A Japanese traditional fermented food, in view of ecological system of fermentation microorganisms depending on the types of misoproducts. Abstract of papers read at 5th International Fermentation Symposium, June 28–July 3, 1976, at Berlin, p. 363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ni, T. C., and Sheu, R. B. 1982. A study on the enzymatic assay of glucoamylase and transglucosidase activity in Shao-hsing Koji. In Annual Report of the Research Institute of Wine, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, pp. 25-36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunokawa, Y. 1981. Enzymes affecting the fermentation of Sake Moromi-mash. In Advances in Biotechnology, edited by M. Moo-Young. Canada: Pergamon Press Canada, pp. 562–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M. V. R. 1961. In meeting protein needs of infants and preschool children. Nat. Acad Sci. Nat. Res. Counc. Pub. 843: 291–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibasaki, S.K., and Hesseltine, C. W. 1962. Miso fermentation. Econ. Bot. 16(3): 180–195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sie, S. N. 1962. Ragi Baras. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soedarsono, J. 1972. Some notes on “ragi tape” an inoculum for “Tape” fermentation. Ilmu Pertaniu 1: 235–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinkraus, K. H. 1981. Industrialization of home and village food fermentations. In Advances in Biotechnology, edited by M. Moo-Young. Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Pergamon Press Canada, pp. 473–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinkraus, K. H. 1983. Handbook of Indigenous Fermented Foods, New York: Marcel Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Su, Y. C., and Wang, W. H. 1977. Chinese red rice-anka. Paper read at symposium on indigenous fermented foods in conjunction with the 5th Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology at Bangkok, Thailand, Nov. 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taiwan Provincial Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau. 1989. Manual of Taipei Winery. Taipei, Taiwan: Taipei Winery.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau, Puli Winery. 1969. The effect of different ratios of rice and wheat starters on the aroma of Shao-hsing wine. In Annual Report of the Wine Factories. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puh-li winery. 1974. The use of a native variety of paddy rice in Shao-hsing brewing. In Annual Report of Wine Factories. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puh-li winery. 1978. The effect of the combination ratio of rice-Koji and wheat-Koji on Shao-hsing wine. Annual Report of Wine Factories. Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, G. 1958a. Hiochic acid: A new growth factor for Hiochi-bacteria II. Isolation of Hiochic acid. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. 32: 707–712.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, G. 1958b. Hiochic acid: A new growth factor for Hiochi-bacteria IV. Determination of structure of Hiochic acid. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. 32: 783–790.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, G., and Nagura, A. 1958. Hiochic acid, a new growth factor for Hiochic-bacteria I. Distribution of Hiochic acid. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. 32: 701–706.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, G., and Suzuki, Y. 1958. Hiochic acid, a new growth factor for Hiochi-bacteria III. Nutritional requirement of Hiochi-bacteria. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. 32: 778–783.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toyama, N. 1976. Feasibility of sugar production from agricultural and urban cellulosic wastes with trichoderma viride cellulose. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. 6: 207–219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Veen, A. G., and Steinkraus, K. H. 1970. Nutritive value and wholesomeness of fermented foods. J. Agric. Food Chem. 18: 576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H., Shih, T. H., Chion, C. M., Fan, T. I., and Chuang, H. L. 1968. A short method for the determination of aflatoxin in wine products. J. Chin. Agric. Chem. Soc. 6(3–4): 69–75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. L., and Hesseltine, C. W. 1970. Sufu and Lao-chao. J. Agric. Food Chem. 18: 572–575.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H., Chiou, C. M., and Chang, Y. M. 1970. Some properties of mutants Rhizopus spp. induced by UV irradiation. Chin. J. Microbiol. 3: 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H., Chiou, C. M., Ma, D. P., Lin, M. C., and Huang, S. Y. 1974. CO2 level inside the composts and fructification of Agaricus biosporus. Mushroom Sci. 9: 20–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H., and Chiou, Y. Y. 1977. The application of solid state fermentation in agriculture. Taiwan Mushroom 1: 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H. 1978a. Two types of models on solid state fermentation involved in mushroom cultivation for prediction of biomass formation. Mushroom Sci. 10: 1039–1041.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H. 1978b. The effect of CO2 on nuclear selection of fungal mycelium in the solid state fermentation. Abstracts of contributed papers, 3rd International Symposium on the Genetics of Industrial Microorganisms. June 4–9, 1978, at the Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H. 1980. Fermented rice food. In Rice: Production and Utilization, edited by B. S. Luh, Westport, CT: AVI, pp. 650–689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H. 1989. Utilization of participate agricultural products through solid state fermentation. Proceedings of the National Science Council (ROC) Part B 13(3): 145–159.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. H., and Lin, M. S. 1989. Microaerophiles in fermented solid state foods. Abstract of papers read at 5th International Symposium of Microbial Ecology. Aug. 27–Sept. 1, 1989, Kyoto, Japan, Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology, Kyoto, Japan, p. 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B. J. B. 1981. Introduction of new fermented foods into western culture. In Advances in Biotechnology, edited by M. Moo-Young. Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Pergamon Press Canada, pp. 467–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshizawa, K. 1977. Traditional fermentation industries in Japan. Paper read at a Symposium on Indigenous Fermented Foods in conjunction with the 5th Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology, Bangkok, Thailand, Nov. 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wang, H.H. (1991). Fermented Rice Products. In: Luh, B.S. (eds) Rice. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3754-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3754-4_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3756-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3754-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics