Skip to main content

Review of the Organic Rectifier Project: Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Donor- Sigma-Acceptor Molecules

  • Chapter
Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 248))

Abstract

The Organic Rectifier Project (ORP) endeavours to verify the tantalizing proposal by Ari Aviram, Mark A. Ratner and coworkers [1–3] that a single organic molecule of the type D-σ-A could be a rectifier of electrical current. The molecule would do so because the D end is a good organic one-electron donor, σ is a covalent saturated (“ sigma”) bridge, and A is a good organic one-electron acceptor. The progress of the ORP [4–24] has been chronicled often [5,8,10,16,19–21,23] but the rectification by a single organic molecule, or by an organized Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) [25–31] monolayer of such molecules, has not yet been demonstrated. The driving force for the ORP, which may be one of the key experiments in molecular electronics, is that the working thickness promised by such a D-σ-A device is of the order of a few molecular lengths, i.e. about 5 nm: such a small size is predicted to be unattainable even by the rosiest forecasts for silicon or gallium arsenide technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Aviram, M. J. Freiser, P. E. Seiden, and W. R. Young, U.S.Patent US-3.953. 874 (27 April 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Aviram and M. A. Ratner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 29: 277–283 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Aviram, P. E. Seiden, and M. A. Ratner, in “Molecular Electronic Devices”, F. L. Carter, ed. (Dekker, New York, 1982) page 5.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta, J. Phys. (Les Ulis. Fr.) Colloque 44: C3–1605 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta, in “Molecular Electronic Devices, Vol. II”, F. L. Carter, ed. (Dekker, New York, 1987) page 1.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. A. Panetta, J. Baghdadchi, and R. M. Metzger, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 107: 103 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R. M. Metzger, C. A. Panetta, N. E. Heimer, A. M. Bhatti, E. Torres, G. F. Blackburn, S. K. Tripathy, and L. A. Samuelson, J. Mol. Electronics, 2: 119 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. M. Metzger, C. A. Panetta, Y. Miura, and E. Torres, Synth. Met. 18: 797 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Torres, C. A. Panetta, and R. M. Metzger, J. Org. Chem. 52: 2944 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta, in “Proc. of the Eighth Winter Conference on Low-Temperature Physics, Cuernavaca, Mexico”, 81 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. K. Laidlaw, Y. Miura, C. A. Panetta, and R. M. Metzger, Acta Cryst. C44: 2009 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. K. Laidlaw, Y. Miura, J. L. Grant, L. Cooray, M. Clark, L. D. Kispert, and R. M. Metzger, J. Chem. Phys. 87: 4967 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. K. Laidlaw, J. Baghdadchi, C. A. Panetta, Y. Miura, E. Torres, and R. M. Metzger, Acta Cryst. B44: 645(1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Miura, R. K. Laidlaw, C. A. Panetta, and R. M. Metzger, Acta Cryst. C44: 2007 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. M. Metzger, R. R. Schumaker, M. P. Cava, R. K. Laidlaw, C. A. Panetta, and E. Torres, Langmuir 4: 298(1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta in “Organic and Inorganic Lower-Dimensional Materials”, ed. by P. Delhaès and M. Drillon, NATO ASI Series, B168: 271 (Plenum, New York, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Miura, E. Torres, C. A. Panetta, and R. M. Metzger, J. Org. Chem. 53: 439 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Miura, C. A. Panetta, and R. M. Metzger, J. Liquid Chrom. 11: 245 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta. J. Mol. Electronics 5: 1 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta. J. Chim. Phys. 85: 1125 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta, Synth. Met. 28: C807 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R. M. Metzger, R. K. Laidlaw, E. Torres, and C. A. Panetta. J. Cryst.Spectr.Res. 19: 475 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. R. M. Metzger and C. A. Panetta in “Molecular Electronics-Science and Technology”, ed. by A. Aviram and A. Bross (New York Engineering Foundation), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. M. Metzger, D. C. Wiser, R. K. Laidlaw, M. A. Takassi, D. L. Mattern, and C. A. Panetta, Langmuir, accepted and in press.

    Google Scholar 

  25. See e.g. G. L. Gaines, Jr. “Insoluble Monolayers at Liquid-Gas Interfaces” (Interscience, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  26. K. B. Blodgett. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57: 1007(1935).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. K. B. Blodgett and I. Langmuir, Phys. Rev. 51: 964 (1937).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Kuhn, D. Möbius, and H. Bücher in “Techniques of Chemistry, Vol. I-Physical Methods of Chemistry-Part V-Determination of Thermodynamic and Surface Properties” ed. by A. Weissberger and B. W. Rossiter (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1972) page 577.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Kuhn, Pure Appl. Chem. 51: 341 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Kuhn. Pure Appl. Chem. 53: 2105(1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. See e. g. Thin Solid Films Vols. 68 (1980), 99 (1983), 132-134 (1985), 160 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  32. A. Aviram, C. Joachim, and M. Pomerantz, Chem. Phys. Lett. 146: 490 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. E. E. Polymeropoulos, D. Möbius, and H. Kuhn, Thin Solid Films 68: 173 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Sugi, K. Sakai, M. Saito, Y. Kawabata, and S. Iizima, Thin Solid Films 132: 69 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. Fujihira, K. Nishiyama, and H. Yamada, Thin Solid Films 132: 77 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. M. Fujihira and Y. Yamada, Thin Solid Films 160: 125 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. R. Hoffman. Acc. Chem. Res. 4: 1(1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. R. W. Murray. Acc. Chem. Res. 13: 135(1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. W. C. Bigelow, D. L. Pickett, and W. A. Zisman, J. Colloid Sci. 1: 513 (1946).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Maoz, L. Netzer, J. Gun, and J. Sagiv. J. Chim. Phys. 85: 1059 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  41. I. R. Peterson, J. Chim. Phys. 85: 997 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  42. W. R. Hertler, J. Org. Chem. 41: 1412 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J. Baghdadchi, Ph. D. dissertation, Univ. of Mississippi, Dec. 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  44. L. T. Calcaterra, G. L. Closs, and J. R. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105: 670 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. J. R. Miller, L. T. Calcaterra, and G. L. Closs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106: 3047 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. R. A. Marcus, Disc. Faradav Soc. 29: 21 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. A. C. Cephalas, private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  48. J. R. Anderson and O. Jorgensen, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 3095 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. M. A. Takassi, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Mississippi, Aug. 1989

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. M. Kini, D. O. Cowan, F. Gerson, and R. Mockel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107: 556 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Metzger, R.M., Panetta, C.A. (1990). Review of the Organic Rectifier Project: Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Donor- Sigma-Acceptor Molecules. In: Metzger, R.M., Day, P., Papavassiliou, G.C. (eds) Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics. NATO ASI Series, vol 248. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2088-1_72

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2088-1_72

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2090-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2088-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics