Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Physiogenic Hearing Impairment in Adults

  • Chapter
Communication Disorders

  • 190 Accesses

Abstract

Expansion and development in the field of audiology during the last decade have been vast. The availability of improved diagnostic and remedial procedures has broadened the range of benefits and resources now employed for the auditorily impaired. Many of the advances in audiology are spinoffs from allied fields. From medicine, otologic surgeons developed middle ear reconstruction techniques that often restore hearing to normal acuity. Medical treatment using improved antibiotics and preventative otologic procedures have also resulted in notable contributions. Innovations in engineering and electronics are responsible for smaller, more efficient, and more flexible amplification devices worn as individual or group hearing aids. Computer technology has become the basis for several audiological procedures. The audiologist’s hearing test battery contains new diagnostic tests, many based on modern technological advances. Hence, in the past decade, significant improvements have occurred in hearing assessment, prevention, aural rehabilitation, and medical and surgical restoration. Furthermore, there have been noteworthy advances in educational management and federal legislation mandating rehabilitative services. This chapter will attempt to inform the reader of the current status of audiometry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abroms, I. Nongenetic hearing loss. In B. F. Jaffe (Ed.), Hearing loss in children. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alberti, P., Kristensen, R. The clinical application of impedance audiometry. Laryngoscope, 1970, 80, 735–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, L. W. Diagnostic and etiological considerations of deafness in older persons. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 1954, 2, 386–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alford, B., Meniere’s disease: Criteria for diagnosis and evaluation of therapy for reporting. Report of subcommittee on equilibrium and its measurement. Transactions of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, 1972, 76, 1462–1464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alford, B., Jerger, J., Coates, A., Peterson, C., Weber, S. Neurophysiology of facial nerve testing. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1973, 97, 214–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altmann, F., Glasgold, A., MacDuff, J. P. The incidence of otosclerosis as related to age and sex. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1967, 76, 377–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Speech and Hearing Association. Guideline: For manual puretone threshold audiometry. Journal of American Speech and Hearing Association, 1978, 20, 297–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Standards Association. Audiometers for general diagnostic purposes. Z24. 5. New York: American Standards Association, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, H., Barr, B. Conductive high-tone hearing loss. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1971, 93, 599–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, H., Barr, B., Wedenberg, E. Infra-aural reflexes in retrocochlear lesions. In C. Hamberger J. Wersall (Eds.), Nobel Symposium: 10 Disorders of the skull base region. Stockholm, Almqvist and Wiskell, 1969, pp. 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, H., Barr, B., Wedenberg, E. Early diagnosis of VIIIth-nerve tumors by acoustic reflex tests. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1970, 263, 232–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, H., Barr, B., Wedenberg, E. The early detection of acoustic tumors by the stapedius reflex test. In G. Wolstenholme J. Knight (Eds.), Sensorineural hearing loss. Churchill, London, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arenberg, I., Marovitz, W., Shambaugh, G. The role of the endolymphatic sac in the pathogenesis of endolymphatic hydrops in man. Acta Otolaryngologica,Supplement, 1970, 275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, J. C. Deafness. Boston: Little, Brown, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bangs, H., Bangs, J. Involvement of the central nervous system in mumps. Acta Medical (Scand.), 1943, 113, 487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, B., Lundstrom, R. Deafness following maternal rubella. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1961, 53, 413–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beedle, R., Hayford, E. An investigation of the relationship between the acoustic reflex growth and loudness growth in normal and pathological ears. Journal of American Speech and Hearing Association, 1970, 2, 435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beery, Q. C., Andrus, W. S., Bluestone, C. D., Cantekin, E. I. Tympanometric pattern classification in relation to middle ear infusions. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1975, 84, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekesy, G. A new audiometer. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1947, 35, 411–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belal, A. Presbycusis: Physiological or pathological. Journal of Laryngology, 1975, 89, 1011–1025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belal, A., Stewart, T. Pathological changes in the middle ear joints. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1974, 83, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellucci, R. A guide for stapes surgery based on a new surgical classification of otosclerosis. Laryngoscope, 1958, 68, 741–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergman, M. Effects of aging on hearing. Maico Audiological Library Series, 1967, 2, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrom, L., Thompson, P. Ototoxicity. In J. Northern, (Ed.), Hearing Disorders, (Vol. 12 ) Boston: Little, Brown, 1976. pp. 136–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, C. I., McNeill, M. R. Dichotic listening. In N. J. Lass (Ed.), Contemporary Issues in Experimental Phonetics. New York: Academic Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, H. Deafness and the deaf in the United States. New York: Macmillan, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bocca, E. Binaural hearing: Another approach. Laryngoscope, 1955, 65, 1164–1171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bocca, E. Clinical aspects of cortical deafness. Laryngoscope, 1958, 68, 301–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bocca, E., Calearo, C. Central hearing process. In J. Jerger (Ed.), Modern developments in audiology. New York, Academic Press, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bocca, E., Calearo, C., Cassinari, B. A new method for testing hearing in temporal lobe tumors. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1954, 44, 219–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohne, B. A. Mechanisms of noise damage in the inner ear. In D. Henderson, R. P. Hamemik, D. S. Dosanjh, J. H. Mills (Eds.), Effects of noise on hearing, New York: Raven Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordley, J. E., Alford, B. R. The pathology of rubella deafness. International Audiology, 1970, 9, 58–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, W. A textbook of pathology: An introduction to medicine ( 6th Ed. ). Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. Secretive otitis media in school children. Journal of International Audiology, 1970, 9, 141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. N. The role of the acoustic impedance bridge in impedance screening. Scandinavian Audiology,1974, 3,99-.104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. N. Middle ear impedance measurements in screening. Audiology, 1977, 6, 288–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, R. A., Diamond, I. T., Neff, W. D. Role of auditory cortex in discrimination of changes in frequency. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1957, 20, 108–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calearo, C. Proceedings of the 5th Congressional International Society of Audiology, Bonn, Germany, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R. Clinical application of bone conduction audiometry. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1950, 51, 798–808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R. Bone conduction advances following fenestration surgery. Translations of the American Academy of Ophtholamology and Otolaryngology, 1952, 56, 621–629.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R. Clinical determination of abnormal auditory adaptation. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1957, 65, 32–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R. Audiometry in diagnosis. Laryngoscope, 1958, 68, 253–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R. Assessment of sensorineural response in otosclerosis. AMA Archives of Otolaryngology, 1960, 71, 141–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R. Atypical audiometric configuration associated with otosclerosis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1963, 71, 744–758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R., Jerger, J. F. Preferred method for clinical determinations of pure-tone thresholds. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1959, 24, 330–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carhart, R., Porter, L. S. Audiometric configuration and prediction of threshold for spondees. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1971, 14, 486–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Catlin, F. Etiology and pathology of hearing loss in children. In F. N. Martin (Ed.), Pediatric audiology, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, B. H. Stapedectomy: Experiences with the fat graft and steel pin operation. Journal of Larngology, Otology, and Rhinology, 1962, 76, 100–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coles, R. R. A case of vestibular failure after streptomycin. Journal of Laryngology, 1959, 73, 555–559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, N., Birt, B. D. Fetal ear damage due to streptomycin. British Medical Journal, 1965, 2, 260–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. C., Jr., Gates, G. A., Owen, J. H., Dickison, H. D. An abbreviation impedance bridge technique for school screening. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1975, 40, 260–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corso, I. F. Age and sex differences in pure-tone thresholds. Journal of Acoustical Society America, 1959, 3, 498–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing, H. W. Tumors of the Nervous Acousticus. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H. Slow cortical response evoked by acoustic stimuli. Acta Otolaryngolica, 1965, 59, 17985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H. Slow electrical responses of the human cortex. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1968, 112, 150–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H., Goodman, A. C. Subtractive hearing loss, loudness recruitment, and decruitment. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1966, 75, 87–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H., Silverman, S. R. Hearing and deafness. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H., Silverman, S. R. Hearing and deafness. ( 4th Ed. ). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, H., Rosenblut, B., Fernandez, C., Kimura, R., Smith, C. A. Modification of cochlear potentials produced by extensive venous obstruction. Laryngoscope, 1958, 68, 596–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirks, D., Malmquist, C. Comparison of frontal and mastoid bone conduction thresholds in various conduction lesions. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1969, 12, 725–746.

    Google Scholar 

  • Djupesland, G. Use of impedance indicator in diagnosis of middle ear pathology. Journal of International Audiology, 1969, 8, 570–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eagles, E. L., Wishik, S. M., Doerfler, L. G. Hearing sensitivity and ear distress in children: A prospective study. Laryngoscope, Supplement, 1967, 1–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan, J. P. Articulation testing methods. Laryngoscope, 1948, 58, 955–991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egan, J. P., Hake, H. W. On the masking pattern of a simple auditory stimulus. Journal Acoustical Society of America, 1950, 22, 622–630.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eimind, K. The reaction of the cochlea to stapes mobilization. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1960, 52, 453–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elbrond, O. Defects of the auditory ossicles in ears with intact tympanic membrane. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1970, 264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everberg, G. Deafness following mumps. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1957, 48, 397–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Everberg, G. Unilateral total deafness in children: Clinical problems with a special view to vestibular function. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1960, 52, 253–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, H. Auditory patterns. Revised Modified Physics, 1940, 12, 47–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, H., Steinberg, J. C. Articulation testing methods. Bell System Technical Journal, 1929, 8, 806–854.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, E. P. A method for the early detection of otosclerosis. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1936, 24, 731–741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, E. P. Sudden deafness. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1950, 59, 980–987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, E. P. Loudness recruitment: Definition and clarification. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1963, 78, 748–753.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, E. P. Some attributes of “loudness recruitment” and “loudness decruitment”. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1965, 2, 500–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gacek, R. R., Schuknecht, H. F. Pathology of presbycusis. International Audiology, 1969, 8, 199–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaeth, J. Study of phonemic regression in relation to hearing loss. Unpublished master’s thesis, Northwestern University, Chicago, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geisler, C. D., Frishkopf, L. S., Rosenblith, W. A. Extracranial responses to acoustic clicks in man. Science, 1958, 128, 1210–1211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasscock, M., III. Middle fossa approach to the temporal bone: An otologic frontier. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1969, 90, 15–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glasscock, M., Hays, J. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of acoustic and other cerebellopontine angle tumors. Laryngoscope, 1973, 83, 1038.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glorig, A., Jr. Noise and your ear. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glorig, A., Davis, H. Age, noise, and hearing loss. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1961, 70, 556–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glorig, A., Jr., Ward, W., Nixon, J. Damage risk criteria and noise-induced hearing loss AMA Archives of Otolaryngology, 1961, 74, 413–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetzinger, C. P., Proud, G. O., Embrez, J. E. Masking and bone conduction. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1962, 54, 287–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, D. P., Hayes, C. S., Peterson, J. L. A comparison of bone conduction thresholds by conventional and Rainville methods. Journal of Speech Hearing Research, 1962, 5, 244–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, R., Rodman, L. B. Early components of the averaged evoked responses to rapidly repeated auditory stimuli. Journal of Speech Hearing Research, 1967, 10, 697–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, R., Goodman, A., King, R. B. Hearing and speech in infantile hemiplegia before and after left hemispherectomy. Neurology, 1956, 6, 869–875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodhill, V., Moncur, J. The low frequency air-bone gap. Laryngoscope, 1963, 73, 850–867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. The modified tone decay test (MTDT) as a screening procedure for eighth nerve lesions. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1963, 28, 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D. D. Auditory masking and the critical band. Journal of Acoustical Society America, 1961, 33, 484–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, D. D. Critical band width and the frequency coordinates of the basilar membrane. Journal of Acoustical Society America, 1961, 33, 1344–1356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregg, J. D., Lierle, D. M. Ototoxicity of certain antibiotic drugs. General Practice, 1961, 23, 94–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greisen, O., Rasmussen, P. Stapedius muscle reflexes and otoneurological examinations in brain-stem tumors. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1970, 70, 366–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grinker, R. R., Bucy, P. C., Sahs, A. L. Neurology ( 5th Ed. ). Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gundersen, T., Tonning, F. M. Ventilating tubes in the middle ear: Long-term observations. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1976, 102, 198–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gussen, R. Meniere’s disease: New temporal bone findings in two cases. Laryngoscope, 1971, 81, 1695–1707.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallberg, O. E. Sudden deafness and its relation to atherosclerosis. Journal of American Medical Association, 1957, 165, 1649–1652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallpike, C. S., Cairns, H. Observations on the pathology of Meniere’s syndrome. Journal of Laryngological Otolaryngology, 1938, 53, 625–655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallpike, C. S., Wright, A. J. On the histological changes in the temporal bones of a case of Meniere’s disease. Journal of Laryngological Otolaryngology, 1940, 55, 59–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, J. B. Fetal consequences of maternal viral infection in pregnancy. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1973, 98, 218–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harper, A. Acoustic impedance as an aid to diagnosis in otology. Journal of Laryngological Otolaryngology, 1961, 75, 614–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, I. Tympanosclerosis—A revised clinicopathologic entity. Laryngoscope, 1961, 7, 1488–1533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, H. H. Ototoxicity of dihydrostreptomycin. Quarterly Bulletin Northwest University Medical School, 1954, 28, 271–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, W., Shambaugh, G., Jr., Derlacki, E., Clemis, J. The perilymph fistula problem. Laryngoscope, 1970, 80, 1000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, C., Naunton, R. The ototoxicity of chloroquine phosphate. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1964, 80, 407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K., Hamner, L., Wilder, B. An audiometric defect in temporal lobe dysfunction. Neurology, 1973, 23, 384–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemenway, W. G., Sando, I., McChesney, D. Temporal bone pathology following maternal rubella. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1969, 193, 287–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • High, W. G., Fairbanks, G., Glorig, A. Scale for self-assessment of hearing handicap. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1964, 29, 215–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilger, J. A., Goltz, N. F. Some aspects of inner ear therapy. Laryngoscope, 1951, 61, 695–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsh, J. J., Davis, H., Silverman, S. R., Reynolds, E. G., Eldbert, E., Benson, R. W. Development of materials for speech audiometry. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1952, 7, 321–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, J. D. Auditory fatigue and adaptation in the differential diagnosis of end organ disease. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1955, 64, 507–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, J. D. The principles and practice of bone conduction audiometry: A review of the present position. Laryngoscope,1960, 70, 1211–1228.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, H., Greenfield, E. Five-year study of wire loop-absorbable gelatin sponge technique. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1969, 89, 420–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughson, W., Thompson, E. A. Correlation of hearing acuity for speech with discrete frequency audiograms. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1942, 36, 526–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughson, W., Westlake, H. D. Manual for program outline for rehabilitation of aural casualties both military and civilian. Transactions of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, Supplement, 1944, 48, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulks, J. Bone conduction changes in acute otitis media. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1941, 33, 333–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyatt, H. W., Sr. Complications of mumps. General Practice, 1962, 25, 124–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, C., Jackson, C. Diseases of the nose, throat and ear. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis. J. F. A case of unilateral permanent deafness following acetylsalicylic acid. Journal of Laryngology, Otolaryngology, Rhinolaryngology, 1966, 80, 318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. F. Bekesy audiometry in analysis of auditory disorders. Journal of Speech Hearing Research, 1960, 3, 275–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. F. Hearing tests in otologic diagnosis. Journal of the American Speech and Hearing Association, 1962, 4, 139–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. Auditory test, for disorders of the central auditory mechanism. In W. Fields, B. Alford (Eds.), Neurological aspects of auditory and vestibular disorders. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1964, 77–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. Clinical experience with impedance audiometry. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1970, 92, 311–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. Diagnostic audiometry. In J. Jerger (Ed.), Modern development in audiology (Vol. 2 ) New York: Academic Press, 1973, pp. 75–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. Impedance terminology. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1975, 101, 589–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Harford, E. The alternate and simultaneous balancing of pure tones. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1960, 3, 15–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. F., Herer, G. Unexpected dividends in Bekesy audiometry. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1961, 26, 390–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S. Critical evaluation of SAL audiometry. Journal of Speech Hearing Research, 1965, 8, 103–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S. Diagnostic significance of PB word functions. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1971, 93, 573–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S. Audiological comparisons of cochlear and eighth nerve disorders. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1974, 83, 275–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S. Diagnostic value of Bekesy comfortable loudness tracings. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1974, 99, 351–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S. Clinical validity of central auditory tests. Scandinavian Audiology, 1975, 4, 147–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S. A simplified tone decay test. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1975, 102, 403–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Tillman, J. A new method for the clinical determination of sensorineural acuity level (SAL). Archives of Otolaryngology, 1969, 71, 948–953.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. F., Allen, G., Robertson, D., Harford, E. Hearing loss of sudden onset. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1958, 73, 350–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J. F., Sheed, J., Harford, E. On the detection of extremely small changes in sound intensity. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1959, 69, 200–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Speaks, C., Trammell, J. L. A new approach to speech audiometry. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1968, 33, 318–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S., Mauldin, L. The forward-backward discrepancy in Bekesy audiometry. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1972, 72, 400–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Jerger, S., Mauldin, L. Studies in impedance audiometry. I. Normal and sensorineural ears. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1972, 96, 513–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Anthony, L., Jerger, S., Mauldin, L. Studies in impedance audiometry. III. Middle ear disorders. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1974, 99, 165–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, J., Burney, P., Mauldin, L., Crump, B. Predicting hearing loss from the acoustic reflex. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1974, 39, 11–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, S., Jerger, J. Extra-and intra-axial brain stem auditory disorder. Audiology, 1975, 14, 93–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, S., Jerger, J. Diagnostic value of crossed vs. uncrossed acoustic reflexes: Eighth nerve and brain stem disorders. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1977, 103, 445–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerger, S., Neely, J. G., Jerger, J. Recovery of crossed acoustic reflexes in brain stem auditory disorder. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1975, 101, 329–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jewitt, D., Romano, M., Williston, J. Human auditory evoked potentials: Possible brain stem components detected on the scalp. Science, 1970, 167, 1517–1518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E. W. Auditory test results in 110 surgical confirmed retrocochlear lesions. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1965, 30, 307–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E. W. Confirmed retrocochlear lesions: Auditory test results in 163 patients. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1966, 84, 247–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E. W. Auditory findings in 200 cases of acoustic neuromas. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1968, 88, 50–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L., Hawkins, J., Jr. Sensory and neural degeneration with aging, as seen in microdisections of the human inner ear. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1972, 81, 179–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juhn, S. K., Huft, J. S., Paparella, M. M. Lactate dehydrogenase activity and isoenzyme patterns in middle ear effusions. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1973, 82, 192–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karja, J., Palva, A. Reverse frequency—sweep Bekesy audiometry. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1970, 263, 225–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, J. The use of staggered spondaic words for assessing the integrity of the central auditory nervous system. Journal of Auditory Research, 1962, 2, 327–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, J. The SSW test: An interior report. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1968, 33, 132–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, J. Audiologic diagnosis: Cochlea to cortex. Menorah Medical Journal, 1970, 1, 25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keith, R. W. Impedance audiometry with neonates. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1973, 97, 465–467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keith, R. W. Middle ear function in neonates. Archives of Otolaryngology. 1975, 101, 376–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, R., Pearlman, H. B., Fernandez, C. Experiments on temporary obstruction of the internal auditory artery. Laryngoscope, 1959, 69, 591–613.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klotz, R. E., Kilbane, M. Hearing in an aging population, preliminary report. New England Journal of Medicine, 1962, 266, 277–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobrak, H. G., Lindsay, J. R., Pearlman, H. B. Experimental observations on the question of auditory fatigue. Laryngoscope, 1941, 51, 798–810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, A. Effect of some ototoxic drugs upon the pattern and innervation of cochlear sensory cells in the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1965, 208, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopetsky, S. J. Deafness, tinnitus, and vertigo. New York: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryter, K. The effects of noise on man. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1950, 1, 36–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryter, K., Ades, H. Studies on the function of the higher acoustic nerves centers in the cat. American Journal of Psychology, 1943, 56, 501–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kupperman, G. L., Mendel, M. I. Threshold of the early components of the averaged electroencephalic response determined with tone pips and clicks during drug-induced sleep. Audiology, 1974, 13, 379–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lempert, J. Lemport Fenestra Novalis with Mobile Stapple. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1945, 41, 1–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, R. S., Grey, J. D., Hawlett, A. B. Acute otitis media. British Medical Journal, 1955, 66, 142–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liden, G. Loss of hearing following treatment with dihydrostreptomycin or streptomycin. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1953, 43, 551–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liden, G., Peterson, J., Bjorkman, G. Tympanometry. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1970, 263, 218–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liden, G., Peterson, J., Bjorkman, G. Tympanometry. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1970, 92, 248–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liden, G., Peterson, J. L., Harford, E. R. Simultaneous recording of changes in relative impedance and air pressure during acoustic and nonacoustic elicitation of the middle ear reflexes. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1970, 263, 208–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, A. Unilateral deafness. Laryngoscope, 1957, 67, 1237–1265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lightfoot, C. The M-1 test of bone conduction hearing. Laryngoscope, 1960, 70, 1552–1559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lilly, D. A comparison of acoustic impedance data obtained with Madsen and Zwislocki instruments. American Speech and Hearing Association. 1970, 12, 441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, D. Histology of the developing inner ear: Normal anatomy and developmental abnormalities. In B. F. Jaffe (Ed.), Hearing loss in children. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, J. R., Davey, P. R., Ward, P. H. Inner ear pathology in deafness due to mumps. Annals of Otolaryngology, 1960, 69, 918–935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, J. R., Procter, L. R., Work, W. P. Histopathologic inner ear changes in deafness due to neomycin. Laryngoscope, 1960, 70, 383–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowell, S. E., Paparella, M. M. Presbycusis: What is it ? Laryngoscope, 1977, 87, 1710–1717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynn, G. E., Gilroy, J. Audiological abnormalities in patients with temporal lobe tumors. Journal of Neurological Science, 1972, 12, 167–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynn, G. E., Gilroy, J. Effects of brain lesions on the perception of monotic and dichotic speech stimuli. Proceedings of a Symposium on Central Auditory Processing Disorders. M. D. Sullivan (Ed.). Omaha: University of Nebraska Medical Center, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynn, G. E., Pirkey, W. P. Measurement of the sensory-neural acuity level (SAL) in conductive hearing-loss cases. Journal of Auditory Research, 1962, 2, 323–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, R. E., Small, H., Emanuel, B. Ototoxic medication in premature children. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1963, 77, 198–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, F. N., Forbis, N. K. The present status of audiometric practice: A follow-up study. Journal American Speech and Hearing Association. 1978, 20, 531–541.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattox, D. E., Simmons, R. B. Natural history of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1977, 86, 463–481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matzker, J. Two new methods for the assessment of central auditory functioning in cases of brain disease. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1959, 68, 1185–1197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mawson, S. R. Diseases of the ear, Part IV. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee, T. M., Olszewski, J. Streptomycin sulfate and dihydrostreptomycin toxicity: Behavioral and histopathological studies. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1962, 75, 295–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, W., Rice, J. C. Schuknecht’s operation for middle ear deafness. Lancet, 1962, 1, 943–944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metz, O. The acoustic impedance measured on normal and pathological ears. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1946, 63, 1–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metz, O. Influence of the patulous eustachian tube on the acoustic impediance of the ear. Archives of Otolaryngology, Supplement, 1953, 109, 105–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meurman, O. M., Hietalahti, J. Modem treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and its effect on hearing. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1960, 158, 351–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D. R., Woolsey, C. N. Effects of localized cortical damage destruction upon auditory discrimination conditioning in the cats. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1952, 15, 149–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael, L. A. The SAL test in the prediction of strapedectomy results. Laryngoscope, 1963, 73, 1370–1376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morales-Garcia, C., Poole, J. P. Masked speech audiometry in central deafness. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1972, 74, 307–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nager, G. Association of bilateral VIIIth nerve tumors with meningiomas in von Recklinghausen’s disease. Laryngoscope, 1964, 74, 1220–1261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neel, H. B., Keating, L. W., McDonald, T. J. Ventilation in secretory otitis media. Effects on middle ear volume and eustachias tube function. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1977, 103, 228–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newby, H. Audiology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemeyer, W., Sesterhenn, G. Calculating the hearing threshold from the stapedius reflex threshold for different sound stimuli. Audiology, 1974, 13, 421–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nixon, J. C., Glorig, A., High, W. S. Changes in air and bone conduction thresholds. Journal of Laryngology, 1962, 76, 288–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nober, E. H. GSR magnitudes for different intensities of shock, conditioned tone and extinction tone. Journal of Speech Hearing Research, 1958, 1, 316–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nober, E. H. Pseudo-auditory bone conduction thresholds. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1964, 29, 469–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nober, E. H. Vibrotactile sensitivity of deaf children. Laryngoscope, 1967, 87, 2128–2146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nober, E. H. Cutile air and bone conduction thresholds of the deaf. Exceptional Children, 1970, 571–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noffsinger, D., Kurdziel, S., Applebaum, E. L. Value of special auditory tests in the latero-medical inferior pontine syndrome. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1975, 84, 384–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Northern, J. L., Downs, M. P. Hearing in children. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1974. Occupational Health and Safety Administration, Federal Register, October 24, 1974, 39, 37773–37778.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, W., Noffsinger, D. Masking level differences for cochlear and brain stem lesions. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1976, 85, 820–825.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, W., Noffsinger, D., Kurdziel, S. Speech discrimination in quiet and in white noise by patients with peripheral and central lesions. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1975, 80, 375–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, W., Noffsinger, O., Carhart, R. Masking level differences encountered in clinical populations. Audiology, 1976, 15, 287–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki, T. Prevention of adverse effects of streptomycin on the ear. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1957, 66, 673–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palva, T., Palva, A. Masking in audiometry. Acta Otolaryngologica, 1962, 76, 593–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palva, T., Karja, J., Palva, A. Foward vs. reversed Bekesy tracings. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1970, 91, 449–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paparella, M. M., Shumrick, D. A. Otolaryngology, Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paparella, M., Brady, D., Hoel, R. Sensorineural hearing loss in chronic otitis media and mastoiditis. Transactions of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, 1970, 74, 108–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paparella, M., Oda, M., Hiraide, F., Brady, D. Pathology of sensorineural hearing loss in otitis media. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1972, 81, 632–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paradise, J. L., Smith, C. G., Bluestone, C. D. Tympanometric detection of middle ear effusion in infants and young children. Pediatrics, 1976, 58, 198–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, E. E., Paparella, M. M. In J. L. Northern (Ed.), Hearing Disorders. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, D. F. The nose, paranasal sinuses, and ears in childhood. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulec, J. L. Meniere’s disease. In J. L. Northern (Ed.), Hearing Disorders. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quick, C. A. Chemical and drug effects on inner ear. In M. M. Paparella, D. A. Shumrick (Eds.), Otolaryngology 11: Ear. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1973, pp. 391–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainville, M. J. New methods of masking for the determination of bone conduction curves. Translation Beltone Institute Hearing Research, 1959, 11, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapin, I., Schimmel, H., Tourk, L. M., Krasnegor, N. A., Pollak, C. Evoked responses to clicks and tones of varying intensity in waking adults. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1966, 21, 335–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renvall, V., Liden, G., Jungert, S., Nilsson, E. Impedance audiometry as a screening method in school children. Scandinavian Audiology, 1973, 2, 133–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, E., Peterson, J., Lamb, L. Relative impedance measurements in young children. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1968, 88, 162–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, S. Mobilization of the stapes to restore hearing in otosclerosis. New York Journal of Medicine, 1953, 22, 2650–2653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, S. Assessment of the techniques of stapes surgery. Journal of American Medical Association, 1961, 178, 1144–1146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, S., Bergman, M., Plester, D., El-Mofty, A., Satti, M. H. Presbycusis study of a relatively noise-free population in the Sudan. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1962, 71, 727–743.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblith, W., Stevens, K. Handbook of acoustic noise control: Noise and man. Wright Patterson Air Development Center of Technology Report, 1953, 2, 52–2041.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, G., Corando, D. E., DeMicheles, G., Mazzio, R. P. Deafness and vestibular impairment caused by strepto-and dihydrostreptomycin. A clinical study of 209 cases. Acta Medical (Stand.), 1961, 169, 169–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhm, H., Walker, E., Flanigin, H. Acoustically-evoked potentials in man: Mediation of early components. Laryngoscope, 1967, 77, 806–822.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saltzman, M., Ersner, M. The ear stroke. Eye, Nose, and Throat Monthly, 1952, 31, 372–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez-Longo, L. P., Forster, F. M., Auth, T. L. A clinical test for sound localization and its applications. Neurology, 1957, 7, 655–663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D. Y., Eliot, D. S., Cramblett, H. G. Retrospective study for possible kanamycin ototoxicity among neonatal infants. New England Journal of Medicine, 1967, 271, 949–951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, J. W., Josey, A. F., Glasscock, M. E. Audiologic evaluation in cochlear and eight nerve disorders. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1974, 100, 283–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sataloff, J., Menduke, H. Presbycusis. Transactions of the American Academy of Opthalmology and Otolaryngology, 1957, 61, 141–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, W. H., Lippy, W. H. Sudden deafness and Bell’s palsy: A common cause. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology, 1959, 68, 830–837.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schein, J. D., Delk, M. T. The deaf population of the United States. Silver Springs, Md.: National Association of the Deaf, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuknecht, H. F. Presbycusis. Laryngoscope, 1955, 65, 402–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schuknecht, H. Perceptive hearing loss. Laryngoscope, 1958, 68, 429–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuknecht, H. F. (Ed.). Otosclerosis. Henry Ford Hospital, International Symposium. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuknecht, H. Pathology of the ear. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuknecht, H., Ishii, T. Hearing loss caused by atrophy of the stria vascularis. Japanese Journal of Otology, 196, 69, 1825.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selters, W. A., Brackmann, D. E. Acoustic tumor detection with brain stem electric response audiometry. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1977, 103, 181–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shambaugh, G. E., Jr. Surgery of the ear ( 2nd Ed. ). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shambaugh, G. E., Derlacki, E. L., Harrison, W. H., House, H., House, W., Hildyard, V., Schuknecht, H., Shea, J. J. Dihydrostreptomycin deafness. Journal of American Medical Association,1959, 70,1657–1660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, H. S. The management of acute otitis media. British Journal of Clinical Practice, 1960, 14, 279–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehy, J. Vasodilator therapy in sensorineural hearing loss. Laryngoscope, 1960, 70, 885–913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, H. Evoked response in VIIIth nerve lesions. Laryngoscope, 1968, 78, 2140–2152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shurin, P. A., Pelton, S. I., Finkelstein, J. Tympanometry in the diagnosis of middle-ear effusion. New England Journal of Medicine, 1977, 296, 412–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. B., Pesnick, D. M. An auditory test for assessing brain stem integrity: Preliminary report. Laryngoscope, 1972, 82, 414–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparks, R., Goodglass, H., Nickel, B. Ipsilateral vs. contralateral extinction in dichotic listening resulting from hemipheric lesions. Cortex, 1970, 6, 249–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speaks, C. Dichotic listening: A clinical or research tool? In N. Sullivan (Ed.), Central auditory processing disorders. Omaha: University of Nebraska Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spoor, A. Presbycusis values in relations to noise induced hearing loss. International Audiology, 1967, 6, 47–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. P. (Ed.) Logan Turner’s diseases of the nose, throat and ear. Bristol: John Wright and Sons, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strome, M. Sudden and fluctuating hearing losses. In B. F. Jaffe (Ed.), Hearing loss in children. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Studebaker, G. Clinical masking and air-bone conducted stimuli. Journal of Speech Hearing Disorders, 1964, 29, 231–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surapathana, L., Futrakul, P., Campbell, R. Salicylism revisited: Unusual problems in diagnosis and management. Clinical Pediatrics, 1979, 9, 658–661.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tato, J. M., DeLozzio, C. B., Valencia, J. I. Chromosomal study in otosclerosis. Acta OtoLaryngologica, 1963, 56, 265–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terkildsen, K. Clinical application of impedance measurements with a fixed frequency technique. International Audiology, 1964, 3, 147–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, K. Objective determination of the middle ear pressure. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1961, 158, 212–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, T. Clinical applicability of the SAL test. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1963, 78, 20–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, T. W. The assessment of sensorineural acuity. In B. Graham (Ed.), Sensorineural hearing processes and disorders, Boston: Little, Brown, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, T. W. Special hearing tests in otoneurologic diagnosis. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1969, 89, 25–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tillman, T. W., Gretis, E. S. Masking of tones by bone-conducted noise in normal and hearing-impaired listeners. Abstracts of American Speech and Hearing Association Convention Program,1969, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonndorf, J. Bone conduction; studies in experimental animals. Acta Otolaryngologica, Supplement, 1966, 213, 1–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonndorf, J. Relationship between the transmission characteristics of the conductive system and noise-induced hearing loss. In D. Henderson, R. P. Hamernik, D. S. Dosanjh, J. H. Mills (Eds.), Effects of noise on hearing. New York: Raven Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torok, N. Old and new in Meniere’s disease. Laryngoscope, 1977, 87, 1870–1877.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dishoeck, H. A., Bierman, T. Sudden perceptive deafness and viral infections. Annals of Otology, 1957, 66, 963–980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wagoner, R. S., Goodwine, S. Clinical impressions of acoustic reflex measures in an adult population. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1977, 103, 582–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varpela, E., Hietalahti, J., Aro, M. J. T. Streptomycin and dyhydrostreptomycin medication during pregnancy and their effect on the child’s inner ear. Scandinavian Journal of Respiratory Diseases, 1969, 50, 101–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuori, M., Labikainen, E. A., Peltonen, T. In J. R. Lindsay (Ed.), Yearbook of the ear, nose, and throat. Chicago: Yearbook Medical Publishers, 1963–1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, T. E. The effect of pregnancy on the deafness due to otosclerosis. Archives of Otolaryngology, 1954, 154, 1407–1409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, W. K. A tympanometry—ASHA model for identification of the hearing impaired child. Windsor, Conn.: Capital Region Education Council, May 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, W. D. Auditory fatigue and masking. In J. Jerger (Ed.), Modern developments in audiology. New York: Academic Press, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, M., Northern, J. L. The acoustic nerve tumor. In J. L. Northern (Ed.), Hearing disorders, Boston: Little, Brown, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, A. Acoustical impedance and the theory of horns and of the phonograph. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 1919, 5, 275–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weyer, E. G., Lawrence, M. Physiological acoustics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wier, J. A., Storey, P. B., Curry, F. J., Schloss, J. M. Ototoxicity from intermittent streptomycin therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis: A study of 105 patients treated 8–10 months. 1956, 30, 628–632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilber, L., Goodhill, V., Hogue, A. Comparative acoustic impedance measurements. Journal of American Speech and Hearing Association, 1970, 12, 435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilmot, T. Sudden perceptive deafness in young people. Journal of Laryngology, 1959, 73, 466–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zwislocki, J. Some measurements of the impedance at the eardrum. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1957, 29, 349–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwislocki, J. Some impedance measurements on normal and pathological ears. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 1957, 29, 1312–1317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Communication Disorders, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA

    E. Harris Nober & Gerard L. Kupperman

Authors
  1. E. Harris Nober
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Gerard L. Kupperman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, John Jay College, CUNY, New York, New York, USA

    R. W. Rieber

  2. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA

    R. W. Rieber

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nober, E.H., Kupperman, G.L. (1981). Physiogenic Hearing Impairment in Adults. In: Rieber, R.W. (eds) Communication Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9760-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9760-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9762-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9760-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation