Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Reproduction of Reoviridae

  • Chapter
Reproduction: Small and Intermediate RNA Viruses

Part of the book series: Comprehensive Virology ((CV,volume 2))

Abstract

The discovery by Gomatos and Tamm (1963a) that reovirus RNA is double-stranded caused great interest since, although double-stranded RNA was at that time under active investigation as the replicative form of viral genomes consisting of single-stranded RNA, it provided the first source of stable double-stranded RNA. Equally significant was the subsequent demonstration that the reovirus genome consists of a unique set of several distinct molecules; this upset the previously held notion that the genomes of all viruses consist of a single nucleic acid molecule.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acs, G., Klett, H., Schonberg, M., Christman, J. K., Levin, D. H., and Silverstein, S. C., 1971, Mechanism of reovirus double-stranded ribonucleic acid synthesis in vivo and in vitro, J. Virol. 8, 684.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adesnik, M., and Darnell, J. E., Jr., 1972, Biogenesis and characterization of histone messenger RNA in HeLa cells, J. Mol. Biol. 67, 397.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amano, Y., Katagiri, S., Ishida, N., and Watanabe, Y., 1971, Spontaneous degradation of reovirus capsid into subunits, J. Virol. 8, 805.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, M., and Doane, F. W., 1966, An electron-microscope study of reovirus type 2 in L cells, J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 92, 433.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnott, S., Hutchinson, F., Spencer, M., Wilkins, M. H. F., Fuller, W., and Langridge, R., 1966, X-ray diffraction studies of double helical ribonucleic acid, Nature (Lond.) 211, 227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aruga, H., and Tanada, Y. eds., 1971, The Cytoplasmic-Polyhedrosis Virus of the Silkworm, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asai, J., Kawamoto, F., and Kawase, S., 1972, On the structure of the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 19, 279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Astell, C., Silverstein, S. C., Levin, D. H., and Acs, G., 1972, Regulation of the reovirus transcriptase by a viral capsomer protein, Virology 48, 648.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, A. K., and Grece, M. A., 1971, An identical 3’-terminal sequence in the ten reovirus genome RNA segments, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 45, 1518.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, A. K., and Shatkin, A. J., 1970, Transcription in vitro by reovirus-associated ribonucleic acid-dependent polymerase, J. Virol. 6, 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, A. K., and Shatkin, A. J., 1971, Guanine-5’-diphosphate at the 5’ termini of reovirus RNA: Evidence for a segmented genome within the virion. J. Mol. Biol. 61, 643.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, A. K., Ward, R. L., and Shatkin, A. J., 197la, Initiation of reovirus mRNA synthesis in vitro, Nat. New Biol. 230,169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, A. K., Ward, R. L., and Shatkin, A. J., 1971b, Cytosine at the 3’-termini of reovirus genome and in vitro RNA, Nat. New Biol. 232, 114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy, A. R., and Hole, L. V., 1970, Single-stranded oligonucleotides from reoivirus type 3, Virology 40, 808.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy, A. R., and Joklik, W. K., 1967a, Studies on reovirus RNA. II. Characterization of reovirus messenger RNA and of the genome RNA segments from which it is transcribed, J. Mol. Biol. 29, 19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy, A. R., and Joklik, W. K., 1967b, Studies on the A-rich RNA of reovirus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 58, 1389.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy, A. R., Shapiro, L., August, J. T., and Joklik, W. K., 1967, Studies on reovirus RNA. I. Characterization of reovirus genome RNA, J. Mol. Biol. 29, 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy, A. R., Hole, L. V., and Baguley, B. C., 1970, Isolation of the trinucleotide pppGpCpU from reovirus, Virology 42, 415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellamy, A. R., Nichols, J. L., and Joklik, W. K., 1972, Nucleotide sequences of reovirus oligonucleotides: Evidence for abortive RNA synthesis during virus maturation, Nat. New Biol. 238, 49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bils, R. F., and Hall, C. E., 1962, Electron microscopy of wound tumor virus, Virology 17, 123.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. R., and Knight, C. A., 1970, Ribonucleic acid transcriptase activity in purified wound tumor virus, J. Virol. 6, 194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., 1965, Physiology of virus-induced tumors in plants, in “Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology” (W. Ruhland and A. Lang, eds.), pp. 236–266, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., 1972, Plant tumors of viral origin, Progr. Tumor Res. 15, 110.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., and Markham, R., 1963, Base pairing in the ribonucleic acid of wound tumor virus, Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 69, 215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., Wolcyrz, S., and Whitcomb, R. F., 1958, A vectorless strain of wound tumor virus, Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Microbiol., Stockholm, 255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, L. M., Reddy, D. V. R., and Reichmann, M. E., 1967, Virus inactivation by moderate forces during quasi-equilibrium zonal density gradient centrifugation, Virology 31, 713.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borden, E. C., Shope, R. E., and Murphy, F. A., 1971, Physicochemical and morphological relationships of some arthropod-borne viruses to bluetongue virus -a new toxonomic group. Physicochemical and serological studies, J. Gen. Virol. 13, 261.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borsa, J., and Graham, A. F., 1968, Reovirus: RNA polymerase activity in purified virions, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 33, 896.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borsa, J., Grover, J., and Chapman, J. D., 1970, Presence of nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolase activity in purified virions of reovirus, J. Virol. 6, 295.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borsa, J., Sargent, M. D., Long, D. G., and Chapman, J. D., 1973a, Extraordinary effects of specific monovalent cations on activation of reovirus transcriptase by chymotrypsin in vitro, J. Virol. 11, 207.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borsa, J., Copps, T. P., Sargent, M. D., Long, D. G., and Chapman, J. D., 1973a, New intermediate subviral particles in the in vitro uncoating of reovirus virions by chymotrypsin, J. Viro!. 11, 552.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borsa, J., Sargent, M. D., Copps, T. P., Long, D. G., and Chapman, J. D., 1973c, Specific monovalent cation effects on modification of reovirus infectivity by chymotrypsin digestion in vitro, J. Virol. 11, 1017.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowne, J. G., and Jochim, M. M., 1967, Cytopathologic changes and development of inclusion bodies in cultured cells infected with bluetongue virus, Am. J. Vet. Res. 28, 1091

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowne, J. G., and Jones, R. H., 1966, Observations on bluetongue virus in the salivary glands of an insect vector, Culicoides variipennis, Virology 30, 127.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowne, J. G., and Ritchie, A. E., 1970, Some morphological features of bluetongue virus, Virology 40, 903.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brakke, M. K., 1951, Density gradient centrifugation. A new centrifugation technique, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 1847.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brakke, M. K., 1953, Zonal separations by density-gradient centrifugation, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 45, 275.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brakke, M. K., 1955, Zone electrophoresis of dyes, proteins and viruses in density gradient columns of sucrose solutions, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 55, 175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brcak, J., and Kralik, O., 1969, Virus and virus-like particles in gut cells of Javesella pellucida (F.) carrying the oat sterile virus, Proc. 6th Conf. Czech. Plant Virol., Olomouc, 1967, 138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breese, S. S., and Ozawa, Y., 1969, Intracellular inclusions resulting from infection with African horse sickness virus, J. Virol. 4, 109.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker, M. M., West, B., and Ellis, R. J., 1964, Human blood group influence on reovirus hemagglutination titers, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 115, 1118.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, R. R., 1969, Separation and characterization of the subunits of ribonucleic acid polymerase, J. Biol. Chem. 244, 6168.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casals, J., 1967, Immunological techniques for animal viruses, in “Methods in Virology,” (K. Maramorosch and H. Koprowski, eds.), p. 113, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlin, M., and Berg, P., 1965, Mechanism of RNA polymerase action: Characterization of the DNA-dependent synthesis of polyadenylic acid, J. Mol. Biol. 8, 708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C.-T., and Zweerink, H. J., 1971, Fate of parental reovirus in infected cells, Virology 46, 544.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, R.-J., and Black, L. M., 1969, Assay of wound tumor virus by the fluorescent cell counting technique, Virology 37, 667.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, R.-J., Reddy, D. V. R., and Black, L. M., 1966, Inoculation and infection of leafhopper tissue cultures with a plant virus, Virology 30, 562.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christman, J. K., Reiss, B., Kyner, D., Levin, D. H., Klett, H., and Acs, G., 1973, Characterization of a viral messenger ribonucleoprotein particle accumulated during inhibition of polypeptide chain initiation in reovirus-infected L cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 294, 153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conti, M., and Lovisolo, O., 1971, Tubular structures associated with maize rough dwarf virus particles in crude extracts: electron microscopy study, J. Gen. Virol. 13, 173.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D. C., and Shaw, J. E., 1970, Reovirus alteration of cellular DNA synthesis, Ann. Okla. Acad. Sci. 1, 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cromack, A. S., Blue, J. L., and Gratzek, J. B., 1971, A quantitative ultrastructural study of the development of bluetongue virus in Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells, J. Gen. Virol. 13, 229.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, R. K., and Fields, B. N., 1972, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus type 3: Studies on the synthesis of viral RNA, Virology 50, 799.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dales, S., 1963, Association between the spindle apparatus and reovirus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 50, 268.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dales, S., Gomatos, P. J., and Hsu, K. C., 1965, The uptake and development of reovirus in strain L cells followed with labeled viral ribonucleic and ferritin-antibody conjugates, Virology 25, 193.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donoghue, T. P., and Hayashi, Y., 1972, Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV) of Malacosoma disstria: RNA polymerase activity in purified free virions, Can. J. Microbiol. 18, 207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drouhet, V., 1960, Lesiens cellulaires provoquées par les reovirus (Virus ECHO 10). Anticorps fluorescents et étude cytochimique, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 98, 618.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunnebacke, T. H., and Kleinschmidt, A. K., 1967, Ribonucleic acid from reovirus as seen in protein monolayers by electronmicroscopy, Z. Naturforsch. 22b, 159.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eggers, H. J., Gomatos, P. J., and Tamm, I., 1962, Agglutination of bovine erythrocytes: A general characteristic of reovirus type 3, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 110, 879.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Els, H. J., and Lecatsas, G., 1972, Morphological studies on simian virus S.A. 11 and the “related” 0 agent, J. Gen. Virol. 17, 129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Els, H. J., and Verwoerd, D. W., 1969, Morphology of bluetongue virus, Virology 38, 213.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, R. W., Oshiro, L. S., Johnson, H. N., and Lennette, E. H., 1972, Intraerythrocytic location of Colorado tick fever virus, J. Gen. Virol. 17, 185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ensminger, W. D., and Tamm, I., 1969a, Cellular DNA and protein synthesis in reovirus-infected L cells, Virology 39, 357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ensminger, W. D., and Tamm, I., 19696, The step in cellular DNA synthesis blocked by reovirus infection, Virology 39, 935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensminger, W. D., and Tamm, I., 1970, Inhibition of synchronized cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis during Newcastle disease virus, mengovirus, or reovirus infection, J. Virol. 5, 672.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields, B. N., 1971, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus type 3. Features of genetic recombination, Virology 46, 142.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields, B. N., 1972, Genetic manipulation of reovirus-a model for modification of disease? New Engl. J. Med., 287, 1026.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields, B. N., 1973, Genetic reassortment with reovirus mutants, in “Virus Research” (C. F. Fox and W. S. Robinson, eds.), pp. 461–469, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fields, B. N., and Joklik, W. K., 1969, Isolation and preliminary genetic and biochemical characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus, Virology 37, 335.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields, B. N., and Raine, C. S., 1972, Altered disease in rats due to mutants or reovirus type 3, J. Clin. Invest. 51, 30a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fields, B. N., Raine, C. S., and Baum, S. G., 1971, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus type 3: Defects in virus maturation as studied by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy, Virology 43, 569.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields, B. N., Laskov, R., and Scharff, M. D., 1972, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus type 3: Studies on the synthesis of viral peptides, Virology 50, 209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floyd, R. W., Stone, M. P.,and Joklik, W. K., 1974, Separation of single-stranded ribonucleic acids by acrylamide-agarose-urea gel electrophoresis, Anal. Biochem., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, N. M., Jones, R. H., and McCrory, B. R., 1963, Preliminary investigations on insect transmission of bluetongue virus in sheep, Am. J. Vet. Res. 24, 1195.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Francki, R. I. B., and Grivell, C. J., 1972, Occurrence of similar particles in Fiji disease virus-infected sugar cane and insect vector cells, Virology 48, 305.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Francki, R. I. B., and Jackson, A. D., 1972, Immunochemical detection of double-stranded ribonucleic acid in leaves of sugar cane infected with Fiji disease virus, Virology 48, 275.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, R. M., Esteban, R. M., Metz, D. H., Tovell, D. R., and Kerr, I. M., 1972a, Translation of RNA by L cell extracts: Effect of interferon, FEBS (Fed. Eur. Biochem. Soc.) Leu. 24, 273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, R. M., Metz, D. H., Esteban, R. M., Tovell, D. R., Ball, L. A., and Kerr, I. M., 1972b, Mechanism of interferon action: Inhibition of viral messenger ribonucleic acid translation in L-cell extracts, J. Virol. 10, 1184.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujii-Kawata, I., Miura, K.-I., and Fuke, M., 1970, Segments of genome of viruses containing double-stranded ribonucleic acid, J. Mol. Biol. 51, 247.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukushi, T., 1933, Transmission of virus through the eggs of an insect vector, Proc. Imp. Acad. Jap. 9, 457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukushi, T., and Kimura, I., 1959, On Some Properties of the rice dwarf virus, Proc. Imp. Acad. Jap. 35, 482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukushi, T., and Shikata, E., 1963a, Fine structure of rice dwarf virus, Virology 21, 500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukushi, T., and Shikata, E., 19636, Localization of rice dwarf virus in its insect vector, Virology 21, 503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furiuchi, Y., and Miura, K.-I., 1972, The 3’ -termini of the genome RNA segments of silkworm polyhedrosis virus, J. Mol. Biol. 64, 619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furiuchi, Y., and Miura, K.-I., 1973, Identity of the 3’ -terminal sequence in ten genome segments of silkworm cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, Virology 55, 418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furusawa, T., and Kawase, S., 1971, Synthesis of ribonucleic acid resistant to actinomycin D in silkworm midguts infected with the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 18, 156.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gamez, R., and Black, L. M., 1967, Application of particle-counting to a leafhopper-borne virus, Nature (Lond.) 215, 173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gamez, R., and Black, L. M., 1968, Particle counts of wound tumor virus during its peak concentration in leafhoppers, Virology 34, 444.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gamez, R., Black, L. M., and MacLeod, R., 1967, Reexamination of the serological relationship between wound tumor virus and reovirus, Virology 32, 163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gauntt, C. J., 1972, Effect of interferon on synthesis of ss RNA in reovirus type 3-infected L cell cultures, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 47, 1228.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gauntt, C. J., and Graham, A. F., 1969, The reoviruses, in “The Biochemistry of Viruses” (H. B. Levy, ed.), pp. 259–291, Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelb, L. D., and Lerner, A. M., 1965, Reovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by Nacetyl-D-glucosamine, Science (Wash., D.C.) 147, 404.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillies, S., Bullivant, S., and Bellamy, A. R., 1971, Viral RNA polymerases: electron microscopy of reovirus reaction cores, Science (Wash., D.C.) 174, 694.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., 1967, RNA synthesis in reovirus infected L929 mouse fibroblasts, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 58, 1798.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., 1968, Reovirus-specific, single-stranded RNA’s synthesized in vitro with enzyme purified from reovirus-infected cells, J. Mol. Biol. 37, 423.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., 1970, Comparison of the virion polymerise of reovirus with the enzyme purified from reovirus-infected cells, J. Virol. 6, 610.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and Tamm, I., 1962, Reactive sites of reovirus type 3 and their interaction with receptor substances, Virology 17, 455.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and Tamm, I., 1963a, The secondary structure of reovirus RNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 49, 707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J. and Tamm, I., 1963b, Animal and plant viruses with double-helical RNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 50, 878.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., and Tamm, I., 1963c, Macromolecular synthesis in reovirus-infected cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 72, 651.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomatos, P. J., Tamm, I., Dales, S., and Franklin, R. M., 1962, Reovirus type 3: Physical characteristics and interactions with L cells, Virology 17, 441.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granados, R. R., Ward, L. S., and Maramorosch, K., 1968, Insect viremia caused by a plant-pathogenic virus: Electron microscopy of vector hemocytes, Virology 34, 790.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granboulan, N., and Niveleau, A., 1967, Étude au microscope electronique du RNA de reovirus, J. Microscop. 6, 23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graziadei, W. D., and Lengyel, P., 1972, Translation of in vitro synthesized reovirus messenger RNAs into proteins of the size of reovirus capsid proteins in a mouse L cell extract, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 46, 1816.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, I. J., 1970, Evidence for the double-stranded nature of the RNA of Colorado tick fever virus, an ungrouped arbovirus, Virology 49, 878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S. L., Graziadei, W. D., III, Weideli, H., Sopori, M. L., and Lengyel, P., 1973, Selective inhibition of viral protein accumulation in interferon-treated cells; nondiscriminate inhibition of the translation of added viral and cellular messenger RNAs in their extracts, Virology 57, 49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hand, R., and Tamm, I., 1971, Reovirus: Analysis of proteins from released and cell-associated virus, J. Gen. Virol. 12, 121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hand, R., and Tamm, I., 1973, Reovirus: Effect of noninfectious viral components on cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis, J. Virol. 11, 223.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hand, R., Ensminger, W. D., and Tamm, I., 1971, Cellular DNA replication in infections with cytocidal RNA viruses, Virology 44, 527.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harpaz, I., 1972, Maise rough dwarf, a plant-hopper disease affecting maize, rice, small grain, and grasses, Israel University Press, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay, A. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1971, Demonstration that the same strand of reovirus genome RNA is transcribed in vitro and in vivo, Virology 44, 450.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, Y., and Donoghue, T. P., 1971, Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus. RNA synthesized in vivo and in vitro in infected midgut, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 42, 214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirumi, H., Granados, R. R., and Maramorosch, K., 1967, Electron microscopy of a plant pathogenic virus in the nervous system of its insect vector, J. Virol. 1, 430.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosaka, Y., and Aizawa, K., 1964, The fine structure of the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus), J. Insect Pathol. 6, 53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, P. G., and Verwoerd, D. W., 1971, Bluetongue Virus, Virology Monographs 9 (S. Gard, C. Hallauer, and K. F. Meyer, eds.), pp. 37–74, Springer-Verlag, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, P. G., Verwoerd, D. W., and Oellermann, R. A., 1967, Plaque formation by bluetongue virus, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 34, 317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, H. T., and Black, L. M., 1973, Comparative efficiencies of assays of a plant virus by lesions on leaves and on vector cell monolayers, Virology 52, 284.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huismans, H., 1970a, Macromolecular synthesis in bluetongue virus-infected cells, I. Virus-specific ribonucleic acid synthesis, Onderstepoort, J. Vet. Res. 37, 191.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huismans, H., 19706, Macromolecular synthesis in bluetongue virus-infected cells. II. Host cell metabolism, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 37, 199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huismans, H., 1971, Host cell protein synthesis after infection with bluetongue virus and reovirus, Virology 46, 500.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huismans, H., and Verwoerd, D. W., 1973, Control of transcription during the expression of the bluetongue virus genome, Virology 52, 81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hukuhara, T., 1971, Variations in cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus, in “The Cytoplasmic-Polyhedrosis Virus of the Silkworm” (H. Aruga and Y. Tanada, eds.), pp. 61–78, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iglewski, W. J., and Franklin, R. M., 1967, Purification and properties of reovirus ribonucleic acid, J. Virol. 1, 302.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikegami, N., and Gomatos, P. J., 1968, Temperature-sensitive conditional-lethal mutants of reovirus 3. I. Isolation and characterization, Virology 36, 447.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikegami, N., and Gomatos, P. J., 1972, Inhibition of host and viral protein synthesis during infection at the nonpermissive temperature with is mutants of reovirus 3, Virology 47, 306.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Y., and Joklik, W. K., 1972a, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus. I. Patterns of gene expression by mutants of groups C, D, and E, Virology 50, 189.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Y., and Joklik, W. K., 1972b, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus. II. Anomalous electrophoretic migration behavior of certain hybrid RNA molecules composed of mutant plus strands and wild-type minus strands, Virology 50, 202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Y., and Joklik, W. K., 1972c, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus. III. Evidence that mutants of group D (“RNA-negative”) are structural polypeptide mutants, Virology 50, 282.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, A. B., Rabin, E. R., Phillips, C. A., and Melnick, J. L., 1965, Reovirus encephalitis in newborn mice, Am. J. Pathol. 47, 223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jochim, M. M., and Jones, R. H., 1966, Multiplication of bluetongue virus in Culicoides variipennis following artificial infection, Am. J. Epidemiol. 84, 241.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joklik, W. K., 1970, The molecular biology of reovirus, J. Cell Physiol. 76, 289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joklik, W. K., 1972, Studies on the effect of chymotrypsin on reovirions, Virology 49, 700.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joklik, W. K., 1973a, The transcription and translation of reovirus RNA, in “Virus Research,” (C. F. Fox and W. S. Robinson, eds.), pp. 105–126, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joklik, W. K., 1973b, Reovirus: A virus with a segmented double-stranded RNA genome, in “Viral Replication and Cancer” (J. L. Melnick, S. Ochoa, and J. Orb, eds.), pp. 123–152, Editorial Labor, S. A., Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joklik, W. K., and Merigan, T. C., 1966, Concerning the mechanism of action of interferon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 56, 558.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, L. E., and Mayor, H. D., 1962, The fine structure of reovirus, a new member of the icosahedral series, Virology 17, 597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalmakoff, J., Lewandowski, L. J., and Black, D. R., 1969, Comparison of the ribonucleic acid subunits of reovirus, cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, and wound tumor virus, J. Virol. 4, 851.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapuler, A. M., 1970, An extraordinary temperature dependence of the reovirus transcriptase, Biochemistry 9, 4453.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapuler, A. M., 1971, Reovirus core transcriptase and ethidium bromide: A continuous fluorimetric assay for polynucleotide synthesis based on the secondary structure of mRNA, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 238, 363.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapuler, A. M., Mendelsohn, N., Klett, H., and Acs, G., 1970, Four base-specific 5“-triphosphatases in the subviral core of reovirus, Nature (Lond.) 225, 1209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kates, J. R., and McAuslan, B. R., 1967, Messenger RNA synthesis by a “coated” viral genome, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 57, 314.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura, H., and Tsubahara, H., 1966, Common antigenicity of avian reoviruses, Nat. Inst. Anim. Hlth. Quart. 6, 187.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, I. M., 1971, Protein synthesis in cell-free systems: An effect of interferon, J. Virol. 7, 448.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, I., and Black, L. M., 1971, Some factors affecting infectivity assays of wound tumor virus on cell monolayers from an insect vector, Virology 46, 266.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, I., and Black, L. M., 1972a, The cell-infecting unit of wound tumor virus, Virology 45, 549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, I., and Black, L. M., 1972b, Growth of wound tumor virus in vector cell monolayers, Virology 48, 852.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, I., and Shikata, E., 1968, Structural model of rice dwarf virus, Proc. Imp. Acad. Jap. 44, 538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitajima, E. W., and Costa, A. S., 1970, Electron microscopy of pangola stunt virus infected plants and viruliferous planthopper vectors, Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Electro. Microscopy. Grenoble 3, 323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinschmidt, A. K., Dunnebacke, T., H. Spendlove, R. S., Schaeffer, F. L., and Whitcomb, R. F., 1964, Electron microscopy of RNA from reovirus and wound tumor virus, J. Mol. Biol. 10, 282.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koide, F., Suzuka, I., and Sekiguchi, K., 1968, Some properties of an adenine-rich polynucleotide fragment from the avian reovirus, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 30, 95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krug, R. M., and Gomatos, P. J., 1969, Absence of adenine-rich ribonucleic acid from purified infectious reovirus 3, J. Virol. 4, 642.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krywienczyk, J., Hayashi, Y., and Bird, F. T., 1969, Serological investigations of insect viruses. I. Comparison of three highly purified cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 13, 114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kudo, H., and Graham, A. F., 1965, Synthesis of reovirus ribonucleic acid in L cells, J. Bacteriol. 90, 936.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, K. C., and Bellamy, A. R., 1971, Factors affecting the amount of oligonucleotides in reovirus particles, Virology 45, 821.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, M.-H. T., and Joklik, W. K., 1973, The induction of interferon by temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus, UV-irradiated reovirus, and subviral reovirus particles, Virology 51, 191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, M.-H. T., Werènne, J. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1973, The preparatio of reovirus top component and its effect on host DNA and protein synthesis, Virology 54, 237.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langridge, R., and Gomatos, P. J., 1963, The structure of RNA. Reovirus RNA and transfer RNA have similar three-dimensional structures, which differ from DNA, Science (Wash., D.C.) 141, 694.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecatsas, G., 1968, Electron microscopic study of the formation of bluetongue virus, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 35, 139.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecatsas, G., and Erasmus, B. J., 1967, Electron microscopic study of the formation of African horse sickness virus, Arch. Ges. Virusforsch. 22, 442.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecatsas, G., and Erasmus, B. J., 1973, Core structure in a new virus, XBM/67, Arch. Ges. Virusforschung, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecatsas, G., and Gorman, B. M., 1972, Visualization of the extra capsid coat in certain bluetongue-type viruses, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 39, 193.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecatsas, G., Erasmus, B. J., and Els, H. J., 1969, Electron microscopic studies on corriparta virus, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 36, 321.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lecatsas, G., Erasmus, B. J., and Els, H. J., 1973, Electron microscopic studies on equine encephalosis virus, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., and Miranda, Q. R., 1968, Cellular interaction of several enteroviruses and a reovirus after treatment with sodium borohydride or carbohydrases, Virology 36, 277.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., Cherry, J. D., and Finlay, M., 1963, Hemagglutination with reoviruses, Virology 19, 58.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, A. M., Bailey, E. J., and Tillotson, J. R., 1966, Enterovirus hemagglutination: Inhibition by several enzymes and sugars, J. Immunol. 95, 1111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leseman, D., 1972, Electron microscopy of maize rough dwarf virus particles, J. Gen. Virol. 16, 273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D. H., Acs, G., and Silverstein, S. C., 1970a, Chain initiation by reovirus RNA transcriptase in vitro, Nature (Lond.) 227, 603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D. H., Mendelsohn, N., Schonberg, M., Klett, H., Silverstein, S. C., Kapuler, A. M., and Acs, G., 19706, Properties of RNA transcriptase in reovirus subviral particles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 66, 890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D. H., Kyner, D., Acs, G., and Silverstein, S. C., 1971, Messenger activity in mammalian cell-free extracts of reovirus single-stranded RNA prepared in vitro, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 42, 454.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D. H., Kyner, D., and Acs, 1972, Formation of a mammalian initiation complex with reovirus messenger RNA, methionyl-tRNAF and ribosomal subunits, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 1234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski, L. J., and Leppla, S. H., 1972, Comparison of the 3 termini of discrete segments of the double-stranded ribonucleic acid genomes of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, wound tumor virus, and reovirus, J. Virol. 10, 965.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski, L. J., and Millward, S., 1971, Characterization of the genome of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, J. Virol. 7, 434.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski, L. J., and Traynor, B. L., 1972, Comparison of the structure and polypeptide composition of three double-stranded ribonucleic acid-containing viruses (diplornaviruses): cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, wound tumor virus, and reovirus, J. Virol. 10, 1053.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski, L. J., Kalmakoff, J., and Tanada, Y., 1969, Characterization of a ribonucleic acid polymerase activity associated with purified cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, J. Virol. 4, 857.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H., Kimura, I., and Black, L. M., 1973, Specific infectivity of different wound tumor isolates, Virology 51, 320.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loh, P. C., and Oie, H. K. 1969, Role of lysine in the replication of reovirus. I. Synthesis of complete and empty virions, J. Virol. 4, 890.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loh, P. C., and Shatkin, A. J., 1968, Structural proteins of reovirus, J. Virol. 2, 1353.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loh, P. C., and Soergel, M., 1965, Growth charactistics of reovirus type 2: Actinomycin D and the synthesis of viral RNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 54, 857.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loh, P. C., Hohl, H. R., and Soergel, M., 1965, Fine structure of reovirus type 2, J. Bacteriol 89, 1140.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Long, W. F., and Burke, D. C., 1971, A comparison of interferon induction by reovirus RNA and synthetic double-stranded polynucleotides, J. Gen. Virol. 12, 1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lovisolo, O., 1971, Maize Rough Dwarf Virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 72 ( A. J. Gibbs, B. D. Harrison, and A. F. Murant, eds. ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luftig, R. B. Kilham, S., Hay, A. J., Zweerink, H. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1972, An ultrastructural study of virions and cores of reovirus type 3, Virology 48, 170.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luisoni, E., Lovisolo, O., Kitagawa, Y., and Shikata, E., 1973, Serological relationship between maize rough dwarf virus and rice black-streaked dwarf virus, Virology 52, 281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McClain, M. E., Spendlove, R. S., and Lennette, E. H., 1967, Infectivity assay of reoviruses: comparison of immunofluorescent cell output and plaque methods, J. Immunol. 98, 1301.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, M. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1971, An in vitro protein synthesizing system from mouse L fibroblasts infected with reovirus, Virology 45, 724.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, M. J., Joklik, W. K., Villa-Komaroff, L., and Lodish, H. F., 1972, Translation of reovirus messenger RNAs synthesized in vitro into reovirus polypeptides by several mammalian cell-free extracts, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69, 2649.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maramorosch, K., Shikata, E., and Granados, R. R., 1969, Multiplication and Cytopathology of a Plant Tumor Virus in Insects, National Cancer Institute Monograph No. 31, p. 493, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, S. A., and Zweerink, H. J., 1972, Isolation and characterization of two types of bluetongue virus particles, Virology 50, 495.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, S. A., Pett, D. M., and Zweerick, H. J., 1973, Studies on the topography of reovirus and bluetongue virus capsid polypeptides, J. Virol. 12, 194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuhisa, T., and Joklik, W. K., 1974, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus. V. Studies on the nature of the temperature-sensitive lesion of the group C mutant is 447, Virology, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayor, H. D., and Jordan, L. E., 1968, Preparation and properties of the internal capsid components of reovirus, J. Gen. Virol. 3, 233.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metz, D. H., and Esteban, R. M., 1972, Interferon inhibits viral protein synthesis in L cells infected with vaccinia virus, Nature (Lond.) 238, 385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millward, S., and Graham, A. F., 1970, Structural studies on reovirus: Discontinuities in the genome, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 65, 422.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milne, R. G., Conti, M., and Lisa, V., 1973, Partial purification, structure and infectivity of complete maize dwarf virus particles, Virology 53, 130.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Min Jou, W., Haegeman, G., Ysebaert, M., and Fiers, W., 1972, Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein, Nature (Lond.) 237, 82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, K.-I., Kimura, I., and Suzuki, N., 1966, Double-stranded ribonucleic acid from rice dwarf virus, Virology 28, 571.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, K.-I., Fujii, I., Sakaki, T., Fuke, M., and Kawase, S., 1968, Double-stranded ribonucleic acid from cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, J. Virol. 2, 1211.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, K.-I., Fujii-Kawata, I., Iwata, H., and Kawase, S., 1969, Electron-microscopic observation of a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus from the silkworm, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 14, 262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyajima, S., and Kawase, S., 1969, Hemagglutination with cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, Virology 39, 347.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, E. M., and Zweerink, H. J., 1974, Reovirus morphogenesis. Core-like particles in cells infected at 39°C with wild-type reovirus and temperature-sensitive mutants of groups B and G, Virology, 59, 556.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, F. A., Coleman, P. H., Hansen, A. K., and Gray, G. W., 1968, Colorado tick fever virus, an electron microscope study, Virology 35, 28.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, F. A., Borden, E. C., Shope, R. E., and Harrison, A., 1971, Physicochemical and morphological relationships of some arthropod-borne viruses to bluetongue virus -A new taxonomic group. Electron microscopic studies, J. Gen. Virol. 13, 273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, J. L., Bellamy, A. R., and Joklik, W. K., 1972a, Indentification of the nu- cleotide sequences of the oligonucleotides present in reovirions, Virology 49, 562.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, J. L., Hay, A. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1972b, 5’-terminal nucleotide sequence in reovirus mRNA synthesized in vitro, Nat. New Biol. 235,105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, A., and Hosaka, Y., 1969, Electron microscopic study of RNA of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, Virology 38, 550.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nonoyama, M., and Graham, A. F., 1970, Appearance of defective virions of clones of reovirus, J. Virol. 6, 693.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nonoyama, M., Watanabe, Y., and Graham, A. F., 1970, Defective virions of reovirus, J. Virol. 6, 226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oellermann, R. A., 1970, Plaque formation by African horsesickness virus and characterization of its RNA, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 37, 137.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oellermann, R. A., Els, H. J., and Erasmus, B. J., 1970, Characterization of African horsesickness virus, Arch. Ges. Virusforsch. 29, 163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oie, H. K., and Loh, P. C., 1971, Reovirus type 2: Induction of viral resistance and interference production in fathead minnow cells, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 136, 369.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oie, H. K., Loh, P. C., and Soergel, M., 1966, Growth characteristics and immunocytochemical studies of reovirus type 2 in a line of human amnion cells, Arch. Ges. Virusforsch. 18, 16.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oshimo, L. S., and Emmons, R. W., 1968, Electron microscopic observations of Colorado tick fever virus in BHK 21 and KB cells, J. Gen. Virol. 3, 279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, N. C., 1964, Investigation into the pH stability of bluetongue virus and its survival in mutton and beef, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 31, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavri, K. M., 1961, Haemagglutination and haeorse-si)randed RNA in larvae of Bombyx mori infected with a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, lntervirology 1, 34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pett, D. M., Vanaman, T. C., and Joklik, W. K., 1973, Studies on the amino and carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequences of reovirus capsid polypeptides, Virology 52, 174.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prevec, L., and Graham, A. F., 1966, Reovirus specific polyribosomes in infected L cells, Science (Wash., D.C.) 154, 522.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prevec, L., Watanabe, Y., Gauntt, C. J., and Graham, A. F., 1968, Transcription of the genomes of type 1 and type 3 reoviruses, J. Virol. 2, 289.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, D. V. R., and Black, L. M., 1966, Production of wound tumor virus and wound-tumor soluble antigens in the insect vector, Virology 30, 551.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, D. V. R., and Black, L. M., 1972, Increase in wound tumor virus in leafhoppers as assayed on vector cell monolayers, Virology 50, 412.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, D. V. R., and Black, L. M., 1973a, Estimate of the absolute specific infectivity of wound tumor virus purified with polyethylene glycol, Virology 54, 150.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, D. V. R., and Black, L. M., 1973b, Electrophoretic separation of all components of the double-stranded RNA of wound tumor virus, Virology 54, 557.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redolfi, P., and Pennazio, S., 1972, Double-stranded ribonucleic acid from maize rough dwarf virus, Acta Virol. (Prague) 16, 369.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhim, J. S., and Melnick, J. L., 1961, Plaque formation by reoviruses, Virology 15, 80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhim, J. S., Jordan, L. E., and Mayor, H. D., 1962, Cytochemical, fluorescent-antibody, and electron microscopic studies on the growwth of reovirus (ECHO 10) in tissue culture, Virology 17, 342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, L., 1968, Reoviruses, Virology Monographs 1 (S. Gard, C. Hallauer, and K. F. Meyer, eds.), pp. 73–107, Springer-Verlag, Wien.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy D., Graziadei, W. D., III, Lengyel, P., and Konigsberg, W., 1972, Amino-terminal sequences of several reovirus type 3 capsid proteins and identical, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 46, 1066.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabin, A. B., 1959, Reoviruses: A new group of respiratory and enteric viruses formerly classified as Echo-type 10 is described, Science (Wash., D.C.) 130, 1387.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakuma, S., and Watanabe, Y., 1971, Unilateral synthesis of reovirus double-stranded ribonucleic acid by a cell-free replicase system, J. Virol. 8, 190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakuma, S., and Watanabe, Y., 1972a, Reovirus replicase-directed synthesis of double-stranded ribonucleic acid, J. Virol. 10, 628.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakuma, S., and Watanabe, Y., 19726, Incorporation of in vitro synthesized reovirus double-stranded ribonucleic acid in virus corelike particles, J. Virol. 10, 943.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samejima, T., Hashizume, H., Imahori, K., Fujii, K., and Miura, K.-I., 1968, Optical rotatory dispersion and circular dichroism of rice dwarf virus nucleic acid, J. Mol. Biol. 34, 39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samuel, C., and Joklik, W. K., 1974, A protein-synthesizing system from interferon-treated cells that discriminates between cellular and viral messenger RNA’s, Virology 58, 476.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, T., Kyogoku, Y., Higuchi, S., Mitsui, Y., Itaka, Y., Tsuboi, M., and Miura, K.-I., 1966, A preliminary investigation on the molecular structure of rice dwarf virus ribonucleic acid, J. Mol. Biol. 16, 180.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schank, S. C., and Edwardson, J. R., 1968, Cytological examination of pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens Stent.) infected with stunt virus, Crop Sci. 8, 118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnagl, R. D., Holmes, I. H., and Doherty, R. L., 1969, An electron microscope study of Eubenangee, an Australian arbovirus, Virology 38, 347.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schochetman, G., and Millward, S,. 1972, Ribonucleoside diphosphate precursors for in vitro reovirus RNA synthesis, Nat. New Biol. 239, 77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schonberg, M., Silverstein, S. C., Levin, D. H., and Acs, G., 1971, Asynchronous synthesis of the complementary strands of the reovirus genome, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 505.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuerch, A. R., and Joklik, W. K., 1973, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus. IV. Evidence that anamalous electrophoretic migration behavior of certain double-stranded RNA hybrid species is mutant group-specific, Virology 56, 218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuerch, A. R., Matsuhisa, T., and Joklik, W. K., 1974, Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus. VI. Mutant ts 447 and ts 556 particles that lack one or two Lgenomes RNA segments, Intervirology (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., 1965a, Inactivity of purified reovirus RNA as a template for E. coli polymerases in vitro, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 54, 1721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., 1965b, Actinomycin and the differential synthesis of reovirus and L-cell RNA, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 19, 506.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., 1968, Viruses containing double-stranded RNA, in “Molecular Basis of Virology” (H. Fraenkel-Conrat, ed.), pp. 351–392, Reinhold, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., 1969, Replication of reoviruses, Adv. Virus Res. 14, 63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., and LaFiandra, A. J., 1972, Transcriptions by infectious subviral particles of reovirus, J. Virol. 10, 698.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., and Rada, B., 1967a, Reovirus-directed ribonucleic acid synthesis in infected L cells, J. Virol. 1, 24.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., and Rada, B., 1967b, Studies on the replication of reovirus, in “The Molecular Biology of Viruses” (J. S. Colter and W. Paranchych, eds.), pp. 427–447, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., and Sipe, J. D., 1968a, RNA polymerase activity in purified reoviruses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 61, 1462.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., and Sipe, J. D., 1968b, Single-stranded adenine-rich RNA from purified reoviruses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 59, 246.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shatkin, A. J., Sipe, J. D., and Loh, P. C., 1968, Separation of ten reovirus genome segments by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, J. Virol. 2, 986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J. E., and Cox, D. C., 1973, Early inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis by high multiplicities of infectious and UV-inactivated reovirus, J. Virol. 12, 704.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shikata, E., and Maramorosch, 1965, Electron microscopic evidence for the systemic invasion of an insect host by a plant pathogenic virus, Virology 27, 461.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shikata, E., and Maramorosch, K., 1966, An electron microscope study of plant neoplasia induced by wound tumor virus, J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 36, 97.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shikata, E., and Maramorosch, K., 1967a, Electron microscopy of wound tumor virus assembly sites in insect vectors and plants, Virology 32, 363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shikata, E., and Maramorosch, K., 1967b, Electron microscopy of the formation of wound tumor virus in abdominally inoculated insect vectors, J. Virol. 1, 1052.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimotohno, K., and Miura, K.-I., 1973, Transcription of double-stranded RNA in cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus in vitro, Virology 53. 283.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, S., Bachenheimer, S. L., Frenkel, N., and Roizman, B., 1973, Relationship between post-transcriptional adenylation of herpes virus RNA and messenger RNA abundance, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 2101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, S. C., and Dales, S., 1968, The penetration of reovirus RNA and initiation of its genetic function in L-strain fibroblasts, J. Cell Biol. 36, 197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, S. C., and Shur, P. H., 1970, Immunofluorescent localization of double-stranded RNA in reovirus-infected cells, Virology 41, 564.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, S. C., Levin, D. H., Schonberg, M., and Acs, G., 1970, The reovirus replicative cycle: Conservation of parental RNA and protein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67, 275.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, S. C., Astell, C., Levin, D. H., Schonberg, M., and Acs, G., 1972, The mechanisms of reovirus uncoating and gene activation in vivo, Virology 47, 797.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, D. H., Haddow, A. J., Woodall, J. P., Williams, M. C., and Bell, T. M., 1965, Attempts to transmit reovirus type 3 by the bite of Aedes aegypti, linnaeus, E. Ajr. Med. J. 42, 708.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skehel, J. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1969, Studies on the in vitro transcription of reovirus RNA catalyzed by reovirus cores, Virology 39, 822.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. M., 1963, The cytoplasmic virus diseases, in “Insect Pathology,” Vol. 1 (E. A. Steinhaus, ed.), p. 478, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. E., Zweerink, H. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1969, Polypeptide components of virions, top component and cores of reovirus type 3, Virology 39, 791.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., Lennette, E. H., Knight, C. O., and Chin, J. H., 1963a, Development of viral antigen and infectious virus in HeLa cells infected with reovirus, J. Immunol. 90, 548.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., Lennette, E. H., and John, A. C., 1963b, The role of mitotic apparatus in the intracellular location of reovirus antigen, J. Immunol. 90, 554.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., Lennette, E. H., Chin, J. N., and Knight, C. O., 1964, Effect of antimitotic agents on intracellular reovirus antigen, Cancer Res. 24, 1826.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., Lennette, E. H., Knight, C. O., and Chin, J. N., 1966, Production in FL cells of infectious and potentially infectious reovirus, J. Bacteriol. 92, 1036.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spendlove, R. S., McClain, M. E., and Lennette, E. H., 1970, Enhancement of reovirus infectivity by extracellular removal or alteration of the virus capsid by proteolytic enzymes, J. Gen. Virol. 8, 83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., 1961, Relationship of hepatoencephalomyelitis virus and reoviruses, Nature (Lond.) 189, 687.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., and Walters, M. N.-I., 1966, Virus induction of autoimmune disease and neoplasia, Lancet I, 962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, N. F., Dorman, D. C., and Ponsford, J., 1953, Studies on the pathogenesis of a hitherto undescribed virus (hepato-encephalomyelitis) producing unusual symptoms in suckling mice, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 31, 147.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoltzfus, C. M., and Banerjee, A. K., 1972, Two oligonucleotide classes of single-stranded ribopolymers in reovirus A-rich RNA, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 152, 733.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoltzfus, C. M., Shatkin, A. J., and Banerjee, A. K., 1973, Absence of polyadenylic acid from reovirus messenger RNA, J. Biol. Chem. 248, 7993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streissle, G., and Granados, R. R., 1968, The fine structure of wound tumor virus and reovirus, Arch. Ges. Virusforsch. 25, 369.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, N., and Kimura, I., 1969, Purification, bioassay, properties, and seroloygy of rice viruses, in “The Virus Diseases of the Rice Plant,” p. 207, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svehag, S. E., 1963, Thermal inactivation of bluetongue virus, Arch. Ges. Virusforsch. 13, 499.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teakle, D. S., and Steindl, D. R. L., 1969, Virus-like particles in galls on sugar-cane plants affected by Fiji disease, Virology 37, 139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tillotson, J. R., and Lerner, A. M., 1966, Effect of periodate oxidation on hemagglutinating and antibody-producing capacities of certain enteroviruses and reoviruses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 56, 1143.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda, S., Kimura, I., and Suzuki, N., 1964, Rice viruses and special reference to rice dwarf virus, protein, nucleic acid, Enzyme (Tokyo) 9: 861.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda, S., Kimura, I., and Suzuki, N., 1965, Purification of rice dwarf virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jap. 30, 225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tytell, A. A., Lampson, G. P., Field, A. K., and Hilleman, M. R., 1967, Inducers of interferon and host resistance. III. Double-stranded RNA from reovirus type 3 virions (Reo 3-RNA), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 58, 1719.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, C., and Kleinschmidt, A. K., 1968, Electron microscopy of RNA strands released from individual reovirus particle, J. Mol. Biol. 34, 137.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, C., and Tournier, P., 1962, The morphology of reovirus, Virology 17, 503.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez, C., and Tournier, P., 1964, New interpretation of the reovirus structure, Virology 24, 128.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verwoerd, D. W., 1969, Purification and characterization of bluetongue virus, Virology 38, 203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verwoerd, D. W., 1970, Diplornaviruses: A newly recognized group of double-stranded RNA viruses, Progr. Med. Virol. 12, 192.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verwoerd, D. W., and Huismans, H., 1969, On the relationship between bluetongue, African horsesickness, and reoviruses: Hybridization studies, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 36, 175.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verwoerd, D. W., and Huismans, H., 1972, Studies on the in vitro and in vivo transcrip-tion of the bluetongue virus genome, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 39, 185.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verwoerd, D. W., Louw, H., and Oellermann, R. A., 1970, Characterization of blue- tongue virus ribonucleic acid, J. Virol. 5, 1.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verwoerd, D. W., Els, H. J., de Villiers, E.-M., and Huismans, H., 1972, Structure of the bluetongue virus capsid, J. Virol. 10, 783.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vidano, C., 1970, Phases of maize rough dwarf virus multiplication in the vector Laodelphax striatellus Fallen), Virology 41, 218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wachsman, J. T., Levin, D. H., and Acs, G., 1970, Ribonucleoside triphosphate-dependent pyrophosphate exchange of reovirus cores, J. Virol. 6, 563.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C., Smith, K. O., and Melnick, J. L., 1964, Reovirus activation by heating and inactivation by cooling in MgCl2 solution, Virology 22, 608.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, C., Melnick, J. L., and Rapp, F., 1966, Effects of pancreatin on the growth of reovirus, J. Bacteriol. 92, 155.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, M. N.-I., Joske, R. A., Leak, P. J., and Stanley, N. F., 1963, Murine in- fection with reovirus. I. Pathology of the acute phase, Brit. J. Exp. Pathol. 44, 427.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, M. N.-I., Leak, P. J., Joske, R. A., Stanley, N. F., and Perret, D. H., 1965, Murine infection with reovirus. III. Pathology of infection with types I and 2, Brit. J. Exp. Pathol. 46, 200.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R. L., and Shatkin, A. J., 1972, Association of reovirus mRNA with viral proteins: A possible mechanism for linking the genome segments, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 152, 378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R. L., Banerjee, A. K., LaFiandra, A., and Shatkin, A. J., 1972, Reovirus- specific ribonucleic acid from polysomes of infected L cells, J. Virol. 9, 61.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warrington, R. C., Hayward, C., and Kapuler, A. M., 1973, Conformational studies of reovirus single-stranded RNAs synthesized in vitro, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 331

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, H., 1967, Site of viral RNA synthesis within the midgut cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, infected with cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus, J. Invertebr. Pathol. 9, 480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, Y., and Graham, A. F., 1967, Structural units of reovirus RNA and their possible functional significance, J. Virol. 1, 665.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, Y., Kudo, H., and Graham, A. F., 1967a, Selective inhibition of reovirus ribonucleic acid synthesis by cycloheximide, J. Virol. 1, 36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, Y., Prevec, L., and Graham, A. F., 1967b, Specificity in transcription of the reovirus genome, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 58, 1040.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, Y., Gauntt, C. J., and Graham, A. F., 1968a, Reovirus-induced ribonucleic acid polymerase, J. Virol. 2, 869.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, Y., Millward, S., and Graham, A. F., 1968b, Regulation of transcriptase of the reovirus genome, J. Mol. Biol. 36, 107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetter, C., Luisoni, E., Conti, M., and Lovisolo, O., 1969, Purification and serology of maize rough dwarf virus from plant and vector, Phytopathol. Z. 66, 197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitcomb, R. F., and Jensen, D. D., 1968, Enhancement of infectivity of a mam-malian virus preparation after injection into insects, Virology 34, 182.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe, M. E., and Joklik, W. K., 1973, The mechanism of interferon-induced inhibition of reovirus multiplication in L cells, Bacteriol. Proc. 210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, H. A., 1973, Viruses with double-stranded RNA genomes, J. Gen. Virol. 20, 61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, H. A., and Streissle, G., 1970, Wound tumor virus’: Purification and fractionation of the double-stranded ribonucleic acid, Virology 40, 329.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yunker, C. E., and Cory, J., 1969, Colorado tick fever virus: Growth in a mosquito cell line, J. Virol. 3, 631.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zweerink, H. J., 1974, Multiple forms of SS-.DS RNA polymerase activity in reovirus infected cells, Nature (Lond.) 247, 313.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zweerink, H. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1970, Studies on the intracellular synthesis of reovirus-specified proteins, Virology 41, 501.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zweerink, H. J., McDowell, M. J., and Joklik, W. K., 1971, Essential and nonessential noncapsid reovirus proteins, Virology 45, 716.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zweerink, H. J., Ito, Y., and Matsuhisa, T., 1972, Synthesis of reovirus double-stranded RNA within virus-like particles, Virology 50, 349.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA

    Wolfgang K. Joklik

Authors
  1. Wolfgang K. Joklik
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

    Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat

  2. Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

    Robert R. Wagner

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Joklik, W.K. (1974). Reproduction of Reoviridae. In: Fraenkel-Conrat, H., Wagner, R.R. (eds) Reproduction: Small and Intermediate RNA Viruses. Comprehensive Virology, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2700-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2700-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2702-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2700-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation