Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSA,volume 33))

  • 39 Accesses

Abstract

The chloroplast is the major biological energy converter on earth, and the amount of pigment involved in photosynthesis is many orders of magnitude larger than involved in all other photobiolo- gical processes taken together. Under optimal conditions the conversion of light energy occurs with an efficiency of 30–35 percent, nearly half the maximum efficiency thermodynamically obtainable (1–3). For reasons that need not concern us here, in practice the efficiency is usually considerably lower. Nevertheless, the amount of energy fixed by photosynthesis exceeds that expended by modern technology by at least an order of magnitude.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. L. N. M. Duysens, & J. Amesz, Plant Physiol. 34:210 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. T. Ross, & M. Calvin, Biophys. J. 7:595 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R. S. Knox, in “Primary Processes of Photosynthesis”, S. Barber, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. W. Parson, in “The Photosynthetic Bacteria”, R. K. Clayton, and W. R. Sistrom, eds., Plenum Press, New York-London (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. W. Parson, R. K. Clayton, & J. J. Cogdell, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 387:265 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. P. L. Dutton, K. J. Kaufmann, B. Chance, & P. M. Rentzepis, FEBS Letters 60:275 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. R. Norris, M. E. Druyan, & J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95:1680 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Feher, A. J. Hoff, R. A. Isaacson, & L. C. Ackerson, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 244:239 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. J. Hoff, Physics Reports (in press) (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Malkin, & A. J. Bearden, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 505:147 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. J. Bearden, & R. Malkin, Quart. Rev. Biophys. 7:131 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Avron, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 46:143 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Gingras, in “The Photosynthetic Bacteria”, R. K. Clayton, and W. R. Sistrom, eds., Plenum Press, New York-London (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. R. Bolton, in “The Photosynthetic Bacteria”, R. K. Clayton, and W. R. Sistrom, eds., Plenum Press, New York-London (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. C. Romijn, & J. Amesz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 461:327 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Sauer, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. (in press) (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. J. Koff, in “Light Reactions in Photosynthesis”, F. K. Fong, ed., Springer, Berlin (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Fajer, D. C. Brune, M. S. Davis, A. Forman, & L. D. Spaulding, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:4956 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R. J. Cogdell, T. G. Monger, & W. W. Parson, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 408:189 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. V. V. Klimov, V. A. Shuvalov, I. N. Krakmaleva, N. V. Karapetyan, A. A. Krasnovskii, Biochem. USSR (Engl.Transl.) 41:1169 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. L. Dutton, & R. C. Prince, in “The Photosynthetic Bacteria”, R. K. Clayton, & W. R. Sistrom, eds., Plenum Press, New York-London (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. M. Olson, R. C. Prince, & D. C. Brune, Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 28:238 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  23. W. B. Whitten, R. M. Pearlstein, & J. M. Olson, Photochem. Photobiol. 29:823 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A. R. Mcintosh, M. Chu, & J. R. Bolton, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 376:308 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. P. Heathcote, D. L. Williams-Smith, C. K. Sihra, & M. C. W. Evans, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 503:333 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. K. Sauer, P. Mathis, S. Acker, & J. A. van Best, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 503:120 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  27. V. A. Shuvalov, E. Dolan, & B. Ke, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 76:770 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. J. M. Fenton, M. J. Pelling, K. J. Govindjee, & K. J. Kaufmann, FEBS Letters 100:1 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. J. A. van Best, & P. Mathis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 503:178 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. G. Renger, H. J. Eckert, & H. E. Buchwald, FEBS Letters 90:10 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. J. Amesz, & L. N. M. Duysens, in “Primary Processes of Photosynthesis”, J. Barber, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  32. V. V. Klimov, A. V. Klevanik, V. A. Shuvalov, & A. A. Krasnovskii, FEBS Letters 82:183 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. H. J. Van Gorkom, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 347:439 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. J. H. Golbeck, S. Lien, & A. San Pietro, in “Photosynthesis I, Photosynthetic Electron Transport and Phosphorylation”, A. Trebst, & M. Avron, eds., Springer, Berlin (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  35. B. Bouges-Boucquet, & R. Delosme, FEBS Letters 94:100 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Haehnel, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 459:418 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. B. R. Velthuys, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:6031 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. J. Lavorel, & A. L. Etienne, in “Primary Processes of Photosynthesis”, J. Barber, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  39. S. Malkin, in “Primary Processes of Photosynthesis”, J. Barber, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  40. J. Amesz, & H. J. van Gorkom, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 29:47 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. J. P. Thornber, J. P. Markwell, & S. Reinman, Photochem. Photobiol. 29:1205 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. R. J. Cogdell, & J. P. Thornber, in “Ciba Foundation Symp., 61, New Series, Chlorophyll Organization and Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis”, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  43. J. Amesz, Progr. Botany 41:55 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  44. C. F. Fowler, N. A. Nugent, & R. C. Fuller, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68:2278 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. R. E. Fenna, & B. W. Matthews, Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 28:170 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  46. J. Amesz, Progr. Botany 39:48 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  47. H. T. Witt, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 440:301 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. J. Amesz, & B. G. de Grooth, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 440:301 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. A. Trebst, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 25:423 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. B. G. de Grooth, & J. Amesz, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 462:247 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. K. U. Sewe, & R. Reich, FEBS Letters 80:30 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. B. G. de Grooth, H. J. van Gorkom, & R. F. Meiburg, Biochim. Biophys. Acta (in press) (1979).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Amesz, J. (1980). Properties of the Photosynthetic Membrane. In: Lenci, F., Colombetti, G. (eds) Photoreception and Sensory Transduction in Aneural Organisms. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 33. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9164-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9164-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9166-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9164-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics