Abstract
The previous chapter was largely theoretical, in that it dealt with the interpretation of contact angle results in terms of solid surface energies. It also delved into the question of how the structure of a solid surface affects the contact angle that a liquid forms on the solid. The level of structure considered there included features that are not macroscopically observed, such as microheterogeneities, or minute peaks, pits, hills, and grooves in various geometries. Their existence may be inferred from certain observations, such as contact angle hysteresis, and sometimes they can be observed directly, e.g., with the optical or electron microscope.
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Neumann, A.W., Good, R.J. (1979). Techniques of Measuring Contact Angles. In: Good, R.J., Stromberg, R.R. (eds) Surface and Colloid Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7969-4_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7969-4_2
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