Skip to main content

The functions of Myc in cell cycle progression and apoptosis

  • Chapter
Progress in Cell Cycle Research

Part of the book series: Progress in Cell Cycle Research ((PCCR))

Abstract

c-myc has emerged as one of the central regulators of mammalian cell proliferation. The gene encodes a transcription factor of the HLH/leucine zipper family of proteins that activates transcription as part of a heteromeric complex with a protein termed Max. In mammalian fibroblasts, Myc acts as an upstream regulator of cyclin-dependent kinases and functionally antagonises the action of at least one cdk inhibitor, p27. Myc also induces cells to undergo apoptosis, and the relationship between Myc-induced cell cycle entry and apoptosis is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Meichle, A., Philipp, A., and Eilers, M. (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1114, 129–146

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Downs, K. M., Martin, G. R., and Bishop, J. M. (1989) Genes Dev. 3, 860–869

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mugrauer, G., Alt, F. W., and Ekblom, P. (1988) J. Cell. Biol. 107, 1325–1335

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Mugrauer, G., and Ekblom, P. (1991) J. Cell. Biol. 112, 13–25

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Morgenbesser, S. D., Schreiber-Agus, N., Bidder, M., Mahon, K. A., Overbeek, P. A., Horner, J., and De Pinho, R. A. (1995) EMBO J. 14, 743–756

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Berns, A., Breuer, M., Verbeek, S., and van, L. M. (1989) Int. J. Cancer Suppl. 4, 22–25

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Brodeur, G. M., Seeger, R. C., Schwab, M., Varmus, H. E., and Bishop, J. M. (1984) Science 224, 1121–1124

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mäkelä, T. P., Saksela, K., Evan, G., and Alitalo, K. (1991) EMBO J. 10, 1331–1335

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Field, J. K., and Spandidos, D. A. (1990) Anticancer Res. 10, 1–22

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Land, H., Parada, L. F., and Weinberg, R. A. (1983) Science 111, 771–778

    Google Scholar 

  11. Land, H., Chen, A. C., Morgenstern, J. P., Parada, L. F., and Weinberg, R. A. (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. 6, 1917–1925

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sinn, E., Muller, W., Pattengale, P., Tepler, I., Wallace, R., and Leder, P. (1987) Cell 49, 465–475

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Stewart, T. A., Pattengale, P. K., and Leder, P. (1984) Cell. 38, 627–637

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Habets, G. G., Scholtes, E. H., Zuydgeest, D., van der Kammen, R. A., Stam, J. C., Berns, A., and Collard, J. G. (1994) Cell. 77, 537–549

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. van Lohuizen, M., Verbeek, S., Scheijen, B., Wientjens, E., van der Gulden, H., and Berns, A. (1991) Cell. 65, 737–752

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Hunter, T. (1991) Cell. 64, 249–270

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Harrington, E. A., Fanidi, A., and Evan, G. I. (1994) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 4, 120–129

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Ridley, A. J., Paterson, H. F., Noble, M., and Und, H. (1988) EMBO J. 6, 635–645

    Google Scholar 

  19. Landschulz, W. H., Johnson, P. F., and McKnight, S. L. (1988) Science 240, 1759–1764

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Murre, C., McCaw, P.S., and Baltimore, D. (1989) Cell. 56, 777–783

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Blackwell, T. K., Kretzner, L., Blackwood, E. M., Eisenman, R. N., and Weintraub, H. (1990) Science 250, 1149–1151

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Prendergast, G. C., and Ziff, E. B. (1991) Science 251, 186–189

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Blackwood, E. M., Lüscher, B., and Eisenman, R. N. (1992) Genes Dev. 6, 71–80

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Blackwood, E. M., and Eisenman, R. N. (1991) Science 251, 1211–1217

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Prendergast, G. C., Lawe, D., and Ziff, E. B. (1991) Cell. 65, 395–407

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Kretzner, L., Blackwood, E. M., and Eisenmann, R. N. (1992) Nature 359, 426–429

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Amati, B., Dalton, S., Brooks, M. W., Littlewood, T. D., Evan, G. L, and Land, H. (1992) Nature 359, 423–426

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Amin, C., Wagner, A. J., and Hay, N. (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 383–390

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Amati, B., Littlewood, T. D., Evan, G. L, and Land, H. (1993) EMBO J. 13, 5083–5087

    Google Scholar 

  30. Amati, B., Brooks, M. W., Levy, N., Littlewood, T. D., Evan, G. L, and Land, H. (1993) Cell. 72, 233–245

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Kato, G., Lee, W. M. F., Chen, L., and Dang, C. V. (1992) Genes Dev. 6, 81–92

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Amati, B., and Land, H. (1994) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 4, 102–108

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Zervos, A. S., Gyuris, J., and Brent, R. (1993) Cell. 72, 223–232

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Ayer, D. E., Kretzner, L., and Eisenman, R. N. (1993) Cell. 72, 211–222

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Hurlin, P. J., C. Queva, Koskinen, P. J., Steingrimsson, E., Ayer, D. E., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A., and Eisenman, R. N. (1995) EMBO J. 14, 5646–5659

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Ayer, D. E., Lawrence, Q. A., and Eisenman, R. N. (1995) Cell. 80, 767–776

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Schreiber-Agus, N., Chin, L., Chen, K., Torres, R., Rao, G., Guida, P., Skoultchi, A. L, and De Pinho, R. A. (1995) Cell 80, 777–786

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Cerni, C., Bousset, K., Seelos, C., Burkhardt, H., Henriksson, M., and Lüscher, B. (1995) Oncogene 11, 587–596

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Bello-Fernandez, C., Packham, G., and Cleveland, J. L. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 7804–7808

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Wagner, A. J., Meyers, C., Laimins, L. A., and Hay, N. (1993) Cell. Growth Differ. 4, 879–883

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Eilers, M., Schirm, S., and Bishop, J. M. (1991) EMBO J. 10, 133–141

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Gaubatz, S., Meichle, A., and Eilers, M. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 3853–3862

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Desbarats, L., Gaubatz, S., and Eilers, M. (1996) Genes Dev. 10, 447–460

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Blackwell, T. K., and Weintraub, H. (1990) Science 250, 1104–1110

    Google Scholar 

  45. Penn, L. J. Z., Brooks, M. W., Laufer, E. M., and Land, H. (1990) EMBO J. 9, 113–121

    Google Scholar 

  46. Marhin, W. W., Hei, Y.-J., Chen, S., Jiang, Z., Gallie, B., Phillips, R. A., and Penn, L. Z. (1996) Oncogene 12, 43–52

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Philipp, A., Schneider, A., Väsrik, L, Finke, K., Xiong, Y., Beach, D., Alitalo, K., and Eilers, M. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 4032–4043

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Bernards, R., Dessain, S. K., and Weinberg, R. A. (1986) Cell. 47, 667–674

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Antonson, P., Pray, M. G., Jacobsson, A., and Xanthopoulos, K. G. (1995) Eur.J. Biochem. 232, 397–403

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Yang, B.-S., Gilbert, J. D., and Freytag, S. O. (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 3093–3102

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Shrivastava, A., Saleque, S., Kalpana, G. V., Artandi, S., Goff, S. P., and Calame, K. (1993) Science 262, 1889–1892

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Roy, A. L., Carruthers, C., Gutjahr, T., and Roeder, R. G. (1993) Nature 365, 359–361

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Li, L., Nerlov, C., Prendergast, G., MacGregor, D., and Ziff, E. B. (1994) EMBO J. 13, 4070–4079

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Langdon, W. Y., Harris, A. W., Cory, S., and Adams, J. M. (1986) Cell. 47, 11–18

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Keath, E. J., Caimi, P. G., and Cole, M. D. (1984) Cell. 39, 339–348

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Evan, G. I., Wyllie, A. H., Gilbert, C. S., Littlewood, T. D., Land, H., Brooks, M., Waters, C. M., Penn, L. Z., and Hancock, D. C. (1992) Cell 69, 119–128

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Kelly, K., Cochran, B. H., Stiles, C. D., and Leder, P. (1983) Cell. 35, 603–610

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Thompson, C. B., Challoner, P. B., Neiman, P. E., and Groudine, M. (1985) Nature 314, 363–366

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Hann, S. R., Thompson, C. B., and Eisenman, R. E. (1985) Nature 314, 366–369

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Barone, M. V., and Courtneidge, S. A. (1995) Nature 387, 509–512

    Google Scholar 

  61. Mudryj, M., Hiebert, S. W., and Nevins, J. R. (1990) Embo J. 9, 2179–2184

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Wolf, D. A., Hermeking, H., Albert, T., Herzinger, T., Kind, P., and Eick, D. (1995) Oncogene 10, 2067–2078

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Eick, D., Wedel, A., and Heumann, H. (1994) Trends Genet 10, 292–296

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Lavenu, A., Pournin, S., Babinet, C., and Morello, D. (1994) Oncogene 9, 527–536

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Charron, J., Malynn, B. A., Fisher, P., Stewart, V., Jeannotte, L., Goff, S. P., Robertson, E. J., and Alt, F. W. (1992) Genes Dev. 6, 2248–2257

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Sawai, S., Shimono, A., Hanaoka, K., and Kondoh, H. (1991) New Biol. 3, 861–869

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Davis, A. C., Wims, M., Spotts, G. D., Hann, S. R., and Bradley, A. (1993) Genes Dev. 7, 671–682

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Heikkila, R., Schwab, G., Wickstrom, E., Loke, S. L., Pluznik, D. H., Watt, R., and Neckers, L. M. (1987) Nature 328, 445–449

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Hopewell, R., and Ziff, E. B. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 3470–3478

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Miyazaki, T., Liu, Z. J., Kawahara, A., Minami, Y., Yamada, K., Tsujimoto, Y., Barsoumian, E. L., Permutter, R. M., and Taniguchi, T. (1995) Cell. 81, 223–231

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Iguchi-Ariga, S. M. M., Itani, T., Kiji, Y., and Ariga, H. (1987) EMBO J. 6, 2365–2371

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Rustgi, A. K., Dyson, N., and Bernards, R. (1991) Nature 352, 541–544

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Roussel, M. F., Theodoras, A. M., Pagano, M., and Sherr, C. J. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92,6837–6841

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Steiner, P., Philipp, A., Lukas, J., Godden-Kent, D., Pagano, M., Mittnacht, S., Bartek, J., and Eilers, M. (1995) EMBO J. 14, 4814–4826

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Gu, Y., Rosenblatt, J., and Morgan, D. O. (1992) EMBO J. 11, 3995–4005

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Beijersbergen, R. L., Hijmans, E. M., Zhu, L., and Bernards, R. (1994) EMBO J. 13, 4080–4086

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Galaktionov, K., Jessus, C., and Beach, D. (1995) Genes Dev. 9, 1046–1058

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Steinman, R. A., Hoffman, B., Iro, A., Guillouf, C., Liebermann, D. A., and El-Houseini, M. E. (1994) Oncogene 9,3389–3396

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Wagner, A. J., Kokontis, J. M., and Hay, N. (1994) Genes Dev.8,2817–2830

    Google Scholar 

  80. Peter, M., and Herskowitz, I. (1994) Science 265, 1228–1231

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Peter, M., Gartner, A., Horecka, J., Ammerer, G., and Herskowitz, I. (1993) Cell. 73, 747–760

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Rudolph, B., Saffrich, R., Zwicker, J., Henglein, B., Müller, R., Ansorge, W., and Eilers, M. (1996) EMBO J., in press

    Google Scholar 

  83. Zwicker, J., Lucibello, F. C., Wolfraim, L. A., Gross, C., Truss, M., Engeland, K., and Müller, R. (1995) EMBO J. 14,4514–4522

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Dynlacht, B. D., Flores, O., Lees, J. A., and Harlow, E. (1994) Genes Dev. 8, 1772–1786

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Schulze, A., Zerfass, K., Spitkovsky, D., Middendorp, S., Berges, J., Helin, C., Janssen-Dürr, P., and Henglein, B. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 11264–11268

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Kowalik, T. F., De Gregori, J., Schwarz, J. K., and Nevins, J. R. (1995) J. Virol 69, 2491–2500

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Jansen-Dürr, P., Meichle, A., Steiner, P., Pagano, M., Finke, K., Botz, J., Wessbecher, J., Draetta, G., and Eilers, M. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 3685–3689

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. DeGregori, J., Kowalik, T., and Nevins, J. R. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 4215–4224

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. De Gregori, J., leone, G., Ohtani, K., Miron, A., and Nevins, J. R. (1995) Genes Dev. 9, 2873–2887

    Google Scholar 

  90. Roussel, M. F., Cleveland, J. L., Shurtleff, S. A., and Sherr, C. J. (1991) Nature 353, 361–363

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Oswald, F., Lovec, H., Möröy, T., and Lipp, M. (1994) Oncogene 9, 2029–2036

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Beijersbergen, R. L., Kerkhoven, R. M., Zhu, L., Carlee, L., Voorhoeve, P. M., and Bernards, R. (1994) Genes Dev. 15, 2680–2690

    Google Scholar 

  93. Hoang, A. T., Lutterbach, B., Lewis, B. C., Yano, T., Chou, T. Y., Barrett, J. F., Raffeid, M., Hann, S. R., and Dang, C. V. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 4031–4042

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Krek, W., Ewen, M. E., Shirodkar, S., Arany, Z., Kaelin, W. G., Jr., and Livingston, D. M. (1994) Cell. 78, 161–172

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Albanese, C., Johnson, J., Watanabe, G., Eklund, N., Vu, D., Arnold, A., and Pestell, R. G. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270, 23589–23597

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Winston, J. T., Coats, S. R., Wang, Y.-Z., and Pledger, W. J. (1996) Oncogene 12, 127–134

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Jacobson, M. D., and Evan, G. I. (1994) Curr. Biol. 4, 337–340

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Shi, Y., Glynn, J. M., Guilbert, L. J., Clotter, T. G., Bissonnette, R. L, and Green, D. R. (1992) Science 257, 212–214

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Hermeking, H., and Eick, D. (1994) Science 265, 2091–2093

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Bennett, M. R., Evan, G. I., and Schwartz, S. M. (1995) Cire Res 77, 266–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Fanidi, A., Harrington, E. A., and Evan, G. I. (1992) Nature 359, 554–556

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Wagner, A. J., Small, M. B., and Hay, N. (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 2432–2440

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Harrington, E. A., Bennett, M. R., Fanidi, A., and Evan, G. I. (1994) EMBO J. 13, 3286–3295

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Packham, G., and Cleveland, J. L. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 5741–5747

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Reisman, D., Elkind, N. B., Roy, B., Beamon, J., and Rotter, V. (1993) Cell. Growth Differ. 4, 57–65

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Lowe, S. W., and Ruley, H. E. (1993) Genes Dev. 7, 535–545

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steiner, P., Rudolph, B., Müller, D., Eilers, M. (1996). The functions of Myc in cell cycle progression and apoptosis. In: Meijer, L., Guidet, S., Vogel, L. (eds) Progress in Cell Cycle Research. Progress in Cell Cycle Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5873-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5873-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7693-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5873-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics