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Beta maritima

Abstract

In the late 1800s, there already was speculation that Beta maritima might provide a reservoir of resistance genes that could be utilized in sugar beet breeding. European researchers crossed B. maritima and sugar beet and observed many traits in the hybrid progeny. It is impossible to estimate how widely B. maritima was used in the production of commercial varieties, because most of the germplasm exchanges were informal and are difficult to document. Often these crosses of sugar beet with sea beet germplasm contained undesirable traits, e.g., annualism, elongated crowns, fangy roots, high fiber, red pigment (in root, leaf, or petiole) and much lower sucrose production. It is believed that lack of acceptance of B. maritima as a reservoir of genes was because most of the evaluations of the progeny were done in early generations: The reactions of the hybrids vulgaris × maritima were not impressive, and it is clear now that they were not adequately studied in the later generations.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Canova used for the disease the Italian term “rizomania” introduced around 50 years earlier by Munerati (Munerati and Zapparoli 1915). According to Biancardi et al. (2010), this term and not “rhizomania” should be employed for the disease.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Rovigo Station, Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura (CRA), Rome, Italy

    Enrico Biancardi

  2. Crop Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Fort Collins, CO, USA

    Leonard W. Panella Ph.D.

  3. Crop Improvement & Protection Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Salinas, CA, USA

    Robert T. Lewellen Ph.D.

Authors
  1. Enrico Biancardi
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  2. Leonard W. Panella Ph.D.
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  3. Robert T. Lewellen Ph.D.
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Correspondence to Enrico Biancardi .

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Biancardi, E., Panella, L.W., Lewellen, R.T. (2012). Source of Useful Traits. In: Beta maritima. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0842-0_6

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