Abstract
Much is known about the ways in which the conjugative plasmids of gram-negative bacteria cause their hosts to mate (1). Detailed knowledge has been obtained about how the transfer of plasmid DNA occurs (2). The mechanisms by which such plasmids promote the mobilization of chromosomal genes have also been extensively studied (3–6). In contrast, very little is known about such phenomena for Streptomyces plasmids (7). However, now that many Steptomyces plasmids can be isolated with ease (8), genetically manipulated in vitro, and returned to the host cells by transformation of protoplasts (9,10) we can hope for more rapid progress in the understanding of the molecular biology of these plasmids. Here we review some facts and ideas about Streptomyces conjugation which may serve as a basis for future experimentation. As we see, conjugative Streptomyces plasmids are likely to possess properties interestingly different from those of plasmids of gram-negative bacteria and so they should repay a detailed investigation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bradley, D.E. (1983) Morphological and serological relationships of conjugative pili. Plasmid 4: 155–169.
Willets, N., and B. Wilkins (1984) Processing of plasmid DNA during bacterial conjugation. Microbiol. Rev. 48: 24–41.
Holloway, B.W. (1979) Plasmids that mobilize bacterial chromosome. Plasmid 2: 1–19.
Deonier, R.C., and R.G. Hadley (1980) IS2-IS2 and IS3-IS3 relative recombination frequencies in F integration. Plasmid 3: 48–64.
Guyer, M.S., R.R. Reed, J.A. Steitz, and K.B. Low (1980) Identification of a sex factor-affinity site in E. coli as γδ. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 45: 135–140.
Krishnapillai, V., P. Royle, and J. Lehrer (1981) Insertions of the transposon Tnl into the Pseudomonas aeruginosa chromosome. Genetics 97: 495–511.
Hopwood, D.A., D.J. Lydiate, T. Kieser, and M.J. Bibb (1984) Streptomyces plasmids: Their biology and use as cloning vectors. In Antibiotic Producing Streptomyces: A Treatise on Structure and Function, L.E. Day and S.W. Queener, eds. Academic Press, New York (in press).
Kieser, T. (1984) Studies on the isolation of CCC DNA from Streptomyces lividans and Escherichia coli. Plasmid (in press).
Bibb, M.J., J.M. Ward, and D.A. Hopwood (1978) Transformation of plasmid DNA into Streptomyces at high frequency. Nature 274: 398–400.
Bibb, M.J., K.F. Chater, and D.A. Hopwood (1983) Developments in Streptomyces cloning. In Experimental Manipulation of Gene Expression, M. Inouye, ed. Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 53–82.
Vivian, A. (1971) Genetic control of fertility in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): Plasmid involvement in the interconversion of UF and IF strains. J. Gen. Microbiol. 69: 353–364.
Wright, L.F., and D.A. Hopwood (1976) Identification of the antibiotic determined by the SCPl plasmid of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). J. Gen. Microbiol. 95: 96–106.
Hopwood, D.A., and H.M. Wright (1976) Interactions of the plasmid SCPl with the chromosome of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). In Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Genetics of Industrial Microorganisms, K.D. MacDonald, ed. Academic Press, Lond., pp. 607–619.
Bibb, M., J.L. Schottel, and S.N. Cohen (1980) A DNA cloning system for interspecies gene transfer in antibiotic-producing Streptomyces. Nature 284: 526–531.
Chater, K.F., and C.J. Bruton (1983) Mutational cloning in Streptomyces and the isolation of antibiotic production genes. Gene 26: 67–78.
Hopwood, D.A., M.J. Bibb, J.M. Ward, and J. Westpheling (1979) Plasmids in Streptomyces coelicolor and related species. In Plasmids of Medical, Environmental and Commercial Importance, K.N. Timmis and A. Piihler, eds. Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 245–258.
Schrempf, H., H. Bujard, D.A. Hopwood, and W. Goebel (1975) Isolation of covalently closed circular deoxyribonucleic acid from Streptomyces coelicolor. J. Bact. 121: 416–421.
Bibb, M.J., R.F. Freeman, and D.A. Hopwood (1977) Physical and genetical characterization of a second sex factor, SCP2, for Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Mol. Gen. Genet. 154: 155–166.
Lydiate, D.J. (1984) Molecular genetics of the Streptomyces plasmid SCP2. Ph.D. Thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
Malpartida, F., and D.A. Hopwood (1984) Molecular cloning of the whole biosynthetic pathway of a Streptomyces antibiotic and its expression in a heterologous host. Nature 309: 462–464.
Hayakawa, T., T. Tanaka, K. Sakaguchi, N. Otake, and H. Yonehara (1979) A linear plasmid-like DNA in Streptomyces sp. producing lankacidin group antibiotics. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 25: 255260.
Kieser, T., D.A. Hopwood, H.M. Wright, and C.J. Thompson (1982) pIJlOl, a multi-copy broad host-range Streptomyces plasmid: Functional analysis and development of DNA cloning vectors. Mol. Gen. Genet. 185: 223–238.
Jones, M.D., J.A. Mabe, W.M. Nakatsukasa, and J.T. Fayerman (1982) pFJ265, a new cloning vehicle for Streptomyces. Plasmid 11: 92–95.
Hopwood, D.A., G. Hintermann, T. Kieser, and H.M. Wright (1984) Integrated DNA sequences in three streptomycetes form related autonomous plasmids after transfer to Streptomyces lividans. Plasmid 11: 1–16.
Bibb, M.J., J.M. Ward, T. Kieser, S.N. Cohen, and D.A. Hopwood (1981) Excision of chromosomal DNA sequences from Streptomyces coelicolor forms a novel family of plasmids detectable in Streptomyces lividans. Mol. Gen. Genet. 184: 230–240.
Willetts, N., and R. Skurray (1980) The conjugation system of F-like plasmids. Ann. Rev. Genet. 14: 41–76.
Moore, R.J., and V. Krishnapillai (1982) Tn7 and Tn501 insertions into Pseudomonas aeruginosa plasmid R91-5: Mapping of two transfer regions. J. Bact. 149: 276–283.
Moore, R.J., and V. Krishnapillai (1982) Physical and genetic analysis of deletion mutants of plasmid R91-5 and the cloning of transfer genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Bact. 149: 284–293.
Brown, A.M.C., and N.S. Willetts (1981) A physical and genetic map of the IncN plasmid R46. Plasmid 5: 188–201.
Thatte, V., and V.N. Iyer (1983) Cloning of a plasmid region specifying the N transfer system of bacterial conjugation in E. coli. Gene 21: 227–236.
Hopwood, D.A., T. Kieser, H.M. Wright, and M.J. Bibb (1983) Plasmids, recombination and chromosome mapping in Streptomyces lividans 66. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 2257–2269.
Bibb, M.J. and D.A. Hopwood (1981) Genetic studies of the fertility plasmid SCP2 and its SCP2 variants in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). J. Gen. Microbiol. 126: 427–442.
Friend, E.J., M. Warren, and D.A. Hopwood (1978) Genetic evidence for a plasmid controlling fertility in an industrial strain of Streptomyces rimosus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 106: 201–206.
Kirby, R. (1976) Genetic studies on Streptomyces coelicolor plasmid one. Ph.D. Thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
Hopwood, D.A., K.F. Chater, J.E. Dowding, and A. Vivian (1973) Advances in Streptomyces coelicolor genetics. Bact. Revs. 37: 371–405.
Curtiss, R., and D.R. Stallions (1969) Probability of F integration and frequency of stable Hfr donors in F populations of E. coli K-12. Genetics 63: 27–38.
Hodgson, D.A., and K.F. Chater (1981) A chromosomal locus controlling extracellular agarase production by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), and its inactivation by chromosomal integration of plasmid SCPl. J. Gen. Microbiol. 124: 339–348.
Vivian, A., and D.A. Hopwood (1973) Genetic control of fertility in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): New kinds of donor strains. J. Gen. Microbiol. 76: 147–162.
Hopwood, D.A., and H.M. Wright (1976) Genetic studies on SCP1-prime strains of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). J. Gen. Microbiol. 95: 107–120.
Hopwood, D.A., and H.M. Wright (1978) Bacterial protoplast fusion: Recombination in fused protoplasts of Streptomyces coelicolor. Molec. Gen. Genet. 162: 307–317.
Hopwood, D.A. (1983) Genetic studies with bacterial protoplasts. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 35: 237–272.
Kirby, R., and D.A. Hopwood (1977) Genetic determination of methylenomycin synthesis by the SCPl plasmid of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). J. Gen. Microbiol. 98: 239–252.
Rudd, B.A.M., and D.A. Hopwood (1979) Genetics of actinorhodin biosynthesis by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). J. Gen. Microbiol. 114: 35–43.
Skurray, R.A., and P. Reeves (1973) Characterization of lethal zygosis associated with conjugation in Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bact. 113: 58–70.
Chater, K.F. (1984) Morphological and physiological differentiation in Streptomyces. In Microbial Development, R. Losick and L. Shapiro, eds. Cold Spring Harbor Press (in press).
Ogura, T., and S. Hiraga (1983) Mini-F plasmid genes that couple host cell divison to plasmid proliferation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 80: 4784–4788.
Murakami, T., C. Nojiri, H. Toyama, E. Hayashi, Y. Yamada, and K. Nagaoka (1983) Pock forming plasmids from antibiotic-producing Streptomyces. J. Antibiot. 36: 429–434.
Bailey, C.J., M.J. Butler, J.E. Harris, C.J. Bruton, H.M. Wright, D.A. Hopwood, and K.F. Chater (1984) (manuscript in preparation).
Gibbons, P., and T. MacNeil (1983) Isolation and characterization of a plasmid from Streptomyces venezuelae useful as a Streptomyces cloning vector. Abstracts, Ann. Meeting of A.S.M., Washington, D.C.
Larson, J.L., and C.L. Hershberger (1984) Shuttle vectors for cloning recombinant DNA in Escherichia coli and Streptomyces griseofuscus C581. J. Bact. 157: 314–317.
Richardson, M.A., J.A. Mabe, N.E. Beerman, W.M. Nakatsukasa, and J.T. Fayerman (1982) Development of cloning vehicles from the Streptomyces plasmid pFJ103. Gene 20: 451–457.
Nabeshima, Y. Hotta, and M. Okanishi (1984) Construction of plasmid vectors from Streptomyces kasugaensis plasmids, pSKl and pSK2. J. Antibiot. (submitted for publication).
Hopwood, D.A., R.J. Harold, A. Vivian, and H.M. Ferguson (1969) A new kind of fertility variant in Streptomyces coelicolor. Genetics 62: 461–477.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hopwood, D.A., Lydiate, D.J., Malpartida, F., Wright, H.M. (1985). Conjugative Sex Plasmids of Streptomyces . In: Helinski, D.R., Cohen, S.N., Clewell, D.B., Jackson, D.A., Hollaender, A. (eds) Plasmids in Bacteria. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2447-8_43
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9487-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2447-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive