Abstract
It is axiomatic that the study of learning phenomena is central to the development of scientific psychology. Yet psychologists acquainted with the voluminous research literature in learning realize that there is no coherence to the field. In fact, researchers in learning typically identify with a particular school, theoretical system, or area of interest, e.g., verbal learning, classical conditioning, neobehaviorism, cognitive processes, animal learning, language acquisition, social learning, educational psychology, and so forth, and they seldom interact with learning specialists in other areas. The net result of this increasingly narrow specialization has been an avalanche of empirical investigations and theoretical formulations—disconnected, unsystematic, and even occasionally contradictory. Hence, there is no single unified body of knowledge that can be called the psychology of learning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakan, D. A generalization of Sidman’s results on group and individual functions, and a criterion. Psychological Bulletin, 1954, 51, 63–64.
Bandura, A. Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice—Hall, 1973.
Barton, K., and Cattell, R. B. Personality before and after a chronic illness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1972a, 28, 464–467.
Barton, K., and Cattell, R. B. Personality factors related to job promotion and turnover. Journal of Counseling Psychology,1972b, 19,430–435.
Barton, K., and Cattell, R. B. Changes in personality over a 5 year period: Relationship of change to life events. JSAS Catalogue of Selected Documents in Psychology,1975.
Barton, K., and Vaughan, G. M. Church membership and personality: A longitudinal study. Social Behavior and Personality,1976, 4,11–16.
Barton, K., Cattell, R. B., and Vaughan, G. M. Changes in personality as a function of college attendance or work experience. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1973, 20, 162–165.
Birkett, H., and Cattell, R. B. Diagnosis of the dynamic roots of a clinical symptom by P-technique: A case of episodic alcoholism. Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research,1978, 3, 173–194.
Buss, A. R. Learning, transfer, and changes in ability factors: A multivariate model. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 80, 106–112.
Carroll, J. B. Studying individual differences in cognitive abilities: Through and beyond factor analysis. In R. F. Dillon and R. R. Schmeck (Eds.), Individual differences in cognition. Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press, 1983.
Cattell, R. B. Personality structures as learning and motivation patterns: A theme for the integration of methodologies. In Learning theory, personality theory, and clinical research. The Kentucky Symposium. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1954.
Cattell, R. B. Structured learning theory, applied to personality change. In R. B. Cattell and R. M. Dreger (Eds.), Handbook of modern personality theory. New York: Wiley, 1977.
Cattell, R. B. The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences. New York: Plenum Press, 1978.
Cattell, R. B. Personality and learning theory. Vol. 2. Berlin: Springer, 1980a.
Cattell, R. B. The structured learning analysis of therapeutic change and maintenance. In P. Karoly and J. J. Steffen (Eds.), Improving the long-term effects of psychotherapy. New York: Gardner Press, 1980b.
Cattell, R. B. The inheritance of personality and ability: Research methods and findings. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
Cattell, R. B., and Scheier, I. H. The meaning and measurement of neuroticism and anxiety. New York: Ronald Press, 1961.
Cattell, R. B., Rickels, K., Weise, C., Gray, B., and Yee, R. The effects of psychotherapy upon measured anxiety and regression. American Journal of Psychotherapy,1966, 20, 261–269.
Cattell, R. B., Kawash, G. F., and DeYoung, G. E. Validation of objective measures of ergic tension: Response of the sex erg to visual stimulation. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1972, 6, 76–83.
Deese, J., and Hulse, S. H. The psychology of learning (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Dollard, J., and Miller, N. Personality and psychotherapy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950.
Eron, L. D. Parent—child interaction, television, violence and aggression of children. American Psychologist, 1982, 37, 197–211.
Eron, L. D., and Huesmann, L. R. The control of aggressive behavior by changes in attitudes, values and the conditions of learning. In R. J. Blanchard and C. Blanchard (Eds.), Advances in the study of aggression. Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1984.
Eron, L. D., Huesmann, L. R., Lefkowitz, M. M., and Walker, L. O. Does television violence cause aggression? American Psychologist, 1972, 27, 253–263.
Estes, W. K. The problem of inference from curves based on group data. Psychological Bulletin, 1956, 53, 134–140.
Fleishman, E. A. Development of a behavior taxonomy for describing human tasks: A correlational—experimental approach. Journal of Applied Psychology,1967, 51, 1–10.
Frederiksen, C. H. Abilities, transfer, and information retrieval in verbal learning. Multivariate Behavioral Research Monographs,No. 69–2, 1969.
Freedman, J. L. Effect of television violence on aggressiveness. Psychological Bulletin, 1984, 96, 227–246.
Fruchter, B., and Fleishman, E. A. A simple design for the analysis of correlational learning data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1967, 2, 83–88.
Garrett, H. E. The relation of tests of memory and learning to each other and to general intelligence in a highly selected adult group. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1928, 19, 601–613.
Harris, E. L., Lemke, E. A., and Rumery, R. E. Generalized learning curves and their ability and personality correlates. Multivariate Behavioral Research,1974, 9,21–26.
Hempel, W. E., and Fleishman, E. A. A factor analysis of physical proficiency and manipulative skill. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1955, 39, 12–16.
Hendricks, B. C. The sensitivity of the dynamic calculus to short term change in interest structure. Unpublished M. A. thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1971.
Huesmann, L. R. Television violence and aggressive behavior. In D. Pearl, L. Bouthilet, and J. Lazar (Eds.), Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the 80’s. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982, pp. 126–127.
Hultsch, D. F., Nesselroade, J. R., and Plemons, J. K. Learning-ability relations in adulthood. Human Development, 1976, 19, 234–247.
Hunt, J. M., Ewing, T. N., LaForge, R., and Gilbert, W. M. An integrated approach to research on therapeutic counseling, with samples of results. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1959, 6, 46–54.
Kenny, D. A. The NBC study and television violence: A review of “Television and aggression: A panel study” by Milaysky et al. Journal of Communication,1984, 34, 176–188.
Laughlin, J. Prediction of action decisions from the dynamic calculus. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1973.
Milaysky, J. R., Stipp, H. H., Kessler, R. C., and Rubens, R. S. Television and aggression: A panel study. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
Mowrer, O. H. Animal studies in the genesis of personality. Transactions of the New York Academy of Science, 1938, 56, 273–288.
Mowrer, O. H. Learning theory and symbolic processes. New York: Wiley, 1960.
Murray, H. A. Explorations in personality. London: Oxford University Press, 1938.
Sidman, M. A note on functional relations obtained from group data. Psychological Bulletin,1952, 49, 262–269.
Skinner, B. F. The flight from the laboratory. In B. F. Skinner (Ed.), Cumulative record (2nd ed.). New York: Appleton—Century—Crofts, 1961.
Snyder, C. W., Jr. Multivariate analysis of intrinsic individual differences in disjunctive conceptual behavior. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1976, 11, 195–216.
Snyder, C. W., Bridgman, R. P., and Law, H. G. Three-mode factor analytic reference curves for concept identification. Personality and Individual Differences, 1981, 2, 265–272.
Spies, C. J. A bibliography of factor analytic studies of learning. In P. H. DuBois, W. H. Manning and C. J. Spies (Eds.), Factor analysis and related techniques in the study of learning. St. Louis: Washington University Press, 1959.
Staats, A. W. Social behaviorism. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey, 1975.
Tucker, L. R. Determination of parameters of a functional relation by factor analyses. Psychometrika, 1958, 23, 19–23.
Tucker, L. R. Determination of generalized learning curves by factor analysis. ETS Technical Report. Princeton, N.J.: Educational Testing Service, 1960.
Tucker, L. R. Implications of factor analysis of three-way matrices for measurement of change. In C. W. Harris (Ed.), Problems in measuring change. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1963.
Tucker, L. R. The extension of factor analysis to three-dimensional matrices. In N. Frederiksen and H. Gulliksen (Eds.), Contributions to mathematical psychology. New York: Holt, 1964.
Tucker, L. R. Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis. Psychometrika, 1966a, 31, 279–311.
Tucker, L. R. Learning theory and multivariate experiment: Illustration by determination of generalized learning curves. In R. B. Cattell (Ed.), Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966b.
Tucker, L. R. Three-mode factor analysis of Parker—Fleishman complex tracking behavior data. Multivariate Behavioral Research,1967, 2,139–151.
Underwood, B. J. Psychological research. New York: Appleton—Century-Crofts, 1957.
Watson, J. B. Behaviorism (rev, ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1930.
Wherry, R. J. Determination of the specific components of maze ability for Tryon’s bright and dull rates by factorial analysis. Journal of Comparative Psychology,1941, 32,237–252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bolton, B. (1988). Multivariate Approaches to Human Learning. In: Nesselroade, J.R., Cattell, R.B. (eds) Handbook of Multivariate Experimental Psychology. Perspectives on Individual Differences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0893-5_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0893-5_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8232-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0893-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive