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Effects of Pulp Mill Effluent Disposal on Soil

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Part of the book series: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ((RECT,volume 142))

Abstract

The presence of toxic organic compounds (TOCs) in bleachery effluents from pulp mills has been the subject of considerable environmental concern as well as research investigations in recent years. During the production of wood pulp, large volumes of liquid effluents (up to 200,000 m3 d-1) are produced (Johnson and Ryder 1988), which are traditionally discharged to aquatic environments. Adverse effects of this practice on marine and freshwater biota have been noted (Higashi et al. 1992; Hodson et al. 1992). Discharge of pulp mill effluents on land is increasingly being recognized not only as an alternate method of effluent disposal but also as a resource providing water and nutrients to crops (Kannan et al. 1990). This method relies on soil processes to ameliorate potentially toxic components (March- and 1971; Johnson and Ryder 1988).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cooperative Research Centre for Soil and Land Management, PMB No. 2, Glen Osmond, 5064, Australia

    R. S. Kookana

  2. Division of Soils, CSIRO, PMB No. 2, Glen Osmond, 5064, Australia

    R. S. Kookana

  3. Cooperative Research Centre for Soil and Land Management, PMB No. 2, Glen Osmond, 5064, Australia

    S. L. Rogers

  4. Department of Soil Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

    S. L. Rogers

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  1. R. S. Kookana
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  1. Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, Arizona, USA

    George W. Ware

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Kookana, R.S., Rogers, S.L. (1995). Effects of Pulp Mill Effluent Disposal on Soil. In: Ware, G.W. (eds) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 142. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4252-9_2

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