Abstract
Many theories have been developed to explain the prevalence of alcohol consumption, heavy drinking, and alcohol abuse.1–5Genetic, physiological, personality, psychological, familial, peer, social, and cultural explanations have been proposed. There is some empirical evidence to support each approach and most theorists believe that a multilevel theory is required to understand different individuals’ use and abuse of alcohol.6–9This chapter reviews the literature on psychological and social factors associated with alcohol consumption. Rather than focusing on alcoholism or alcohol dependence, the articles reviewed for this chapter consider the full range of drinkers among the general adult population. An understanding of the psychological processes and social circumstances associated with light, moderate, and heavy drinking can inform prevention and treatment specialists of better ways to deal with alcohol-related problems.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. T. Blanc and K. E. Leonard (1987)Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism.Guilford, New York.
J. D. Hawkins, D. M. Lishner, and R. F. Catalano (1985) Childhood predictors and the prevention of adolescent substance abuse inEtiology of Drug Abuse: Implications for Prevention. C. L. Jones and. J. Battjes, eds. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, DC, pp. 75–125.
G. T. Huba, J. A. Wingard, and P. M. Bentler (1980) Applications of a theory of drug use to prevention programs.J. Drug Educ. 1025–37.
J. G. Hull, R. D. Young, and E. Jouriles (1986) Applications of the self-awareness model of alcohol consumption: Predicting patterns of use and abuse.J. Pers. Soc. Psycho!. 51790–796.
C. M. Steele, and L. Southwick (1985) Alcohol and social behavior. I: The psychology of drunken excess.J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 4818–34.
S. J. Frank, S. Jacobson, and M. Tuer (1990) Psychological predictors of young adults’ drinking behaviors.J. Pers. Soc. Psycho!. 59770–780.
R. Jessor, and S. L. Jessor (1977)Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development: A Longitudinal Study of Youth.Academic, New York.
D. B. Kandel (1980) Drug and drinking behavior among youth, inAnnual Review of Sociologyvol. 6. N. J. Inkeles, N. J. Smelser, and R. H. Turner, eds. Annual Review, Palo Alto, CA, pp. 235–285
R. M. Young, T. P. S. Oci, and R. G. Knight (1990) The tension reduction hypothesis revisited: An alcohol expectancy perspective.Br. J. Addict. 8531–40.
A. Abbey, R. O. Scott, D. M. Oliansky, B. Quinn, and P. M. Andreski (1990) Subjective, social, and physical availability. I: Their interrelationships.Int. J. Addict. 25889–910.
A. Abbey, R. O. Scott, D. M. Oliansky, B. Quinn, and P. A. Andreski (1990) Subjective, social, and physical availability II. Their simultaneous effects on alcohol consumption.Int. J. Addict. 251005–1017.
A. Abbey, R. O. Scott, and M. J. Smith (1991)Physical Subjective,and Social Availability: Their Relationship to Alcohol Consumption in Rural and Urban Areas. Unpublished manuscript.
S. A. Brown (1985) Context of drinking and reinforcement from alcohol: Alcoholic patterns.Addict. Behay. 10191–195.
D. Cahalan, I. H. Cisin, and H. M. Crossley (1969)American Drinking Practices: A National Survey of Drinking Behavior and Attitudes.Rutgers Center for Alcohol Studies, New Brunswick, NJ.
W. Clark and L. Midanik (1982) Alcohol use and alcohol problems among U.S. adults: Results of the 1979 survey.Alcohol Consumption and Related Problems. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD, Alcohol and Health Monograph No.1.
G. Gallup (1985) Alcohol use and abuse in America.Gallup ReportNo. 242.
M. E. Hilton (1987) Demographic characteristics and the frequency of heavy drinking as predictors of self-reported drinking problems.Br. J. Addict. 82913–925.
M. E. Hilton (1988) Trends in U. S. drinking patterns: Further evidence from the past 20 years.Br. J. Addict. 83269–278.
G. Knupfer (1989) The prevalence in various social groups of eight different drinking patterns, from abstaining to frequent drunkenness: Analysis of 10 U.S. surveys combined.Br. J. Addict. 841305–1318.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (1988)National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD.
R. W. Wilsnack, S. C. Wilsnack, and A. D. Klassen (1984) Women’s drinking and drinking problems: Patterns from a 1981 national survey.Am. J. Public Health 741231–1238.
R. L. Higgins and G. A. Marlatt (1975) Fear of interpersonal evaluation as a determinant of alcohol consumption in male drinkers.J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 84644–651.
P. M. Miller, M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler, and G. Hilsman (1974) Effects of social stress on operant drinking of alcoholics and social drinkers.Behay. Res. Ther. 12261–263.
K. J. Sher and K. S. Walitzer (1986) Individual differences in the stress-dampening effect of alcohol: A dose response study.J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 95159–167.
S. Berglas (1987) Self-handicapping model, inPsychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blanc and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 305–345.
J. A. Neff and B. A. Husaini (1982) Life events, drinking patterns, and depressive symptomatology: The stress-buffering role of alcohol consumption.J. Stud. Alcohol 43, 301–318.
L. I. Pearlin and C. W. Radabaugh (1976) Economic strains and the coping functions of alcohol.Am. J. Sociol. 82652–663.
M. L. Cooper, M. Russell, J. B. Skinner, and M. R. Frone (1992) Stress and alcohol use: The moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expec-tancies.J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 101, 139–152.
G. A. Marian, C. F. Kosturn, and A. R. Lang (1975) Provocation to anger and opportunity for retaliation as determinants of alcohol consumption in social drinkers.J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 84652–659.
C. S. Aneshensel and G. J. Huba (1983) Depression, alcohol use, and smoking over one year: A four-wave longitudinal causal model.J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 92134–150.
L. T. Midanik, A. L. Klatsky, and M. A. Armstrong (1990) Changes in drinking behavior: Demographic, psychosocial, and biomedical factors.Int. J. Addict. 25599–619.
H. Cappell and J. Greeley (1987) Alcohol and tension reduction: An update on research and theory, inPsychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blane and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 15–54.
H. Cappell and C. P. Herman (1972) Alcohol and tension reduction: A review.Q. J. Stud. Alcohol33, 33–64.
G. T. Wilson (1988) Alcohol and anxiety.Behay. Res. Ther.26, 369–381.
J. A. Neff (1985) Evaluating the stress-buffering role of alcohol consumption.Alcohol Alcohol. 20391–401.
T. A. Wills and S. Shiffman (1985) Coping and substance use, inCoping and Substance Use. S. Shiffman and T. A. Wills, eds. Academic, Orlando FL, pp. 3–24.
D. B. Abrams and G. T. Wilson (1979) Effects of alcohol on social anxiety in women.J. Abnorm. Psychol. 88161–173.
G. A. Marlatt and D. J.Rohsenow (1980) Cognitive processes in alcohol use, inAdvances in Substance Abuse,Behavioral and Biological Research.N. K. Mello, ed. JAI, Greenwich, CT, pp. 159–199.
G. T. Wilson and D. B. Abrams (1977) Effects of alcohol on social anxiety and physiological arousal.Cognitive Ther. Res. 1195–210.
A. Abbey, M. J.Smith, and R. O. Scott (1991)Reasons for Drinking Alcohol: An Interactional Perspective.Unpublished manuscript.
B. D. Caudill, T. Wilson, and D. B. Abrams (1987) Alcohol and self-disclosure: Analyses of interpersonal behavior in male and female social drinkers.J. Stud. Alcohol 48401–409.
K. J. Sher (1987) Stress response dampening, inPsychological Theories on Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blanc and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 227–271.
A. Abbey (1991) Acquaintance rape and alcohol consumption on college campuses: How are they linked?J. Am. Coll. Health39, 165–169.
C. Robbins (1989) Sex differences in psychosocial consequences of alcohol and drug use.J. Health Soc. Behay. 30117–130.
A. F. Brennan, S. Walfish, and P. AuBuchon (1986) Alcohol use and abuse in college students. I: A review of individual and personality correlates.Int. J. Addict. 21449–474.
K. A. Ratliff and B. R. Burkhart (1984) Sex differences in motivations for and effects of drinking among college students.J. Stud Alcohol 4526–32.
D. J. Cooke and C. A. Allan (1984) Stressful life events and alcohol abuse in women: A general population study.Br. J. Addict. 79425–430.
M. C. Jones (1971) Personality antecedents and correlates of drinking patterns in women.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.36, 61–69.
N. E. Noel and S. A. Lisman (1980) Alcohol consumption by college women following exposure to unsolvable problems: Learning helplessness or stress induced drinking?Behay. Res. Ther. 18429–443.
H. T. Blanc (1968)The Personality of the Alcoholic: Guises of Dependency.Harper, New York.
R. G. Loper, M. L. Kammier, and H. Hoffmann (1973) MMPI characteristics of college freshmen males who later become alcoholics.J. Abnorm. Psychol.82, 159–162.
J. A. Wingard, G. J. Huba, and P. M. Bender (1980) A longitudinal analysis of personality structure and adolescent substance use.Person. Individual Differences 1250–272.
R A. Zucker and R. B. Noll (1982) Precursors and developmental influences on drinking and alcoholism: Etiology from a longitudinal perspective, inAlcohol Consumption and Related Problems.Alcohol and Health Monograph No. 1. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 289–330.
S. Brown and E. Munson (1987) Extroversion, anxiety and the perceived effects of alcohol.J. Stud Alcohol3, 272–276.
C. Landis (1945) Theories of the alcoholic personality.Q. J. Stud. Alcohol: Alcohol Science and Society. pp. 129–142.
R. Moos, B. Moos, and J. Kulik (1976) College-student abstainers, moderate drinkers, and heavy drinkers: A comparative analyses.J. Youth Adolescence 5349–360.
P. Robson (1989) Psychological profile of social drinkers.Br. J. Addict.84, 1329–1336.
M. C. Jones (1968) Personality correlates and antecedents of drinking patterns in adult males.J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!.32, 2–12.
W. M. Cox (1987) Personality theory and research, inPsychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blane and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 55–89.
B. Segal, G. J. Hua, and J. L. Singer (1980) Prediction of college drug use from personality and inner experience.Int. J. Addict. 15849–867.
J. Rabow, C. Schwartz, S. Stevens, and R. Watts (1982) Social psychological dimensions of alcohol availability.Int. J. Addict. 17, 1259–1271.
R. M. Schwartz, B. R. Burkhart, and S. B. Green (1982) Sensation-seeking and anxiety as factors in social drinking by men.J. Stud Alcohol43, 1108–1114.
P C. Burda and A. C. Vaux (1988) Social drinking in supportive contexts among college males.J. Youth Adolescence 17165–171.
R. J. Budd and C. P. Spencer (1984) Predicting undergraduates intentions to drink.J. Stud Alcohol45, 179–183.
R F. Bales (1946) Cultural differences in rates of alcoholism.Q. J. Stud. Alcohol6,480–499.
M. L. Cooper, M. Russell, and W. H. George (1988) Coping, expectancies, and alcohol abuse: A test of social learning formulations.J. Abnorm. Psycho!.97, 1–13.
D. M. Donovan and G. A. Marlatt (1982) Reasons for drinking among DWI arrestees.Addict. Behay. 7423–426.
R D. Farber, K. A. Khavari, and F. M. Douglass (1980) A factor analytic study of reasons for drinking: Empirical validation of positive and negative reinforcement dimensions.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.48, 780–781.
R. Jessor, R. Carman, and P. Grossman (1969) Expectations of need satis-faction and drinking patterns of college students.J. Stud. Alcohol 29101–116.
J. Jung (1977) Drinking motives and behavior in social drinkers.J. Stud. Alcohol 38944–952.
H. Mulford and D. Miller (1960) Drinking in Iowa: III. A scale of definitions of alcohol related to drinking behavior.J. Stud Alcohol 21267–278.
J. W. Riley, C. F. Marden, and M. Lifshitz (1948) The motivational pattern of drinking: Based on the verbal responses of a cross-section sample of users of alcoholic beverages.Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 9353–362.
M. J. Smith, A. Abbey, and R. O. Scott (1991)Reasons for drinking alcohol: Their relationship to psychosocial variables and alcohol consumption.Unpublished manuscript.
R. Gustafson (1988) Effects of alcohol on power in social interaction between man and woman.J. Stud Alcohol 4978–84.
R. Straus and S. E. Bacon (1953)Drinking in College.Yale University, New Haven, CT.
R. S. Camian, B. J. Fitzgerald, and C. Holmgren (1983) Alienation and drinking motivations among adolescent females.J. Pers. Soc. Psycho!. 441021–1024.
R. C. Johnson, S. Y. Schwitters, J. R. Wilson, C. T. Nagoshi, and G. E. McCleam (1985) A cross-ethnic comparison of reasons given for using alcohol, not using alcohol or ceasing to use alcohol.J. Stud Alcohol 46283–288.
L. M. Mann, L. Chassin, and K. J. Sher (1987) Alcohol expectancies and the risk for alcoholism.J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 55411–417.
R. Room (1977) Measurement and distribution of drinking patterns and problems in the general population, inAlcohol-Related Disabilities. G. Edwards, M. Gross, M. Keller, J. Moser, and R. Room, eds. World Health Organization, Geneva, pp. 61–87.
A. D. Berkowitz and H. W. Perkins (1987) Recent research on gender differences in collegiate alcohol use.J. Am. Coll. Health 36123–129.
G. Knupfer, R. Fink, W. B. Clark, and A. S. Goffman (1963) Factors related to amount of drinking in an urban community.California Drinking Practices StudyReport No. 6, California State Department of Public Health.
T. C. Harford and B. F. Grant (1987) Psychosocial factors in adolescent drinking contexts.J. Stud. Alcohol 48551–557.
G. Edwards, C. Hensman, and J. Peto (1973) A comparison of female and male motivation for drinking.Int. J. Addict. 8577–587.
D. J. Bem (1967) Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena.Psycho!. Rev. 74183–200.
I. Ajzen and M. Fishbein (1980)Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior.Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
H. Wechsler and M. McFadden (1979) Drinking among college students in New England.J. Stud. Alcohol 40969–996.
S. A. Brown, M. S. Goldman, A. Inn, and L. R. Anderson (1980) Expectations of reinforcement from alcohol: Their domain and relations to drinking patterns.J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 48419–426.
D. McCarty and M. Kaye (1984) Reasons for drinking: Motivational patterns and alcohol use among college students.Addict. Behay. 9185–188.
F. E. Hill and L. A. Burgen (1979) A survey of drinking behavior among college students.J. Coll. Student Personnel 20236–243.
A. D. Berkowitz and H. W. Perkins (1985)Gender Differences in Collegiate Drinking: Longitudinal Trends and Develomental Patterns.Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College Personnel Association, Boston.
M. E. Miller, V. J. Adesso, J. P. Fleming, A. Gino, and R. Lauerman (1978) The effects of alcohol on the storage and retrieval processes of heavy social drinkers.J. Exp. Psycho!.: Hum. Learning Memory 4246–255.
M. S. Goldman, S. A. Brown, and B. A. Christiansen (1987) Expectancy theory: Thinking about drinking, inPsychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blane and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 181–226.
V. J. Adesso (1985) Cognitive factors in alcohol and drug use, inDeterminants of Substance Abuse. M. Galizio and S. Maisto, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 179–208.
W. H. George and K. H. Dermen (1988) Self-reported alcohol expectancies for self and other as a function of behavior type and dosage set.J. Subst. Abuse 171–78.
G. A. Marlatt, B. Deeming, and J. B. Reid (1973) Loss of control drinking in alcoholics: An experimental analog.J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 81233–241.
J. G. Hull and C. F. Bond (1986) Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy: A meta-analysis.Psycho!. Bull.99, 347–360.
A. R. Lang (1983) Drinking and disinhibition: Contributions from psychological research, inAlcohol and Disinhibition: Nature and Meaning of the Link. R. Room and G. Collins, eds. US Government Printing Office, NIAAA Research Monograph No. 12, Washington, DC, pp. 48–90.
G. T. Wilson and D. M. Lawson (1976) Expectancies, alcohol, and sexual arousal in male social drinkers.J. Abnorm. Psycho!. 85587–594.
S. A. Brown, M. S. Goldman, and B. A. Christiansen (1985) Do alcohol expectancies mediate drinking patterns of adults?J. Consult. Clin. Psychology 53512–519.
B. A. Christiansen, M. S. Goldman, and A. Inn (1982) Development of alcohol-related expectancies in adolescents: Separating pharmocological from social-learning influences.J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 50336–344.
A. Crawford (1984) Alcohol and expectancy II. Perceived sex differences in the role of alcohol as a source of aggression.Alcohol Alcohol. 19, 71–75.
B. Critchlow (1986) The powers of John Barleycorn: Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on social behavior. Am.Psycho!. 41751–764.
B. C. Leigh (1987) Beliefs about the effects of alcohol on self and others.J. Stud Alcohol 48467–475.
D. Rohsenow (1983) Drinking habits and expectancies about alcohol’ s effects for self vs others.J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 51752–756.
R. Roizen (1983) Loosening up: General-population views of the effects of alcohol, inAlcohol and Disinhibition: Nature and Meaning of the Link. R. Room and G. Collins, eds. NIAAA Research Monograph No. 12. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 236–257.
L. Southwick, C. Steele, A. Marlatt, and M. Lindell (1981) Alcohol-related expectancies: Defined by phase of intoxication and drinking experience.J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 49713–721.
S. A. Brown (1985) Expectancies versus background in the prediction of college drinking patterns.J. Consult. Clin. Psycho!. 53123–130.
S. A. Brown (1985) Reinforcement expectancies and alcoholism treatment outcome after a one year follow up.J. Stud Alcohol 46304–308.
B. C. Leigh (1989) Confirmatory factor analysis of alcohol expectancy scales.J. Stud. Alcohol 50268–277.
G. T. Wilson (1978) Booze, beliefs and behavior: Cognitive processes, inAlcohol Use and Abuse in Alcoholism: New Directions in Behavioral Research and Treatment. P. E. Nathan, G. A. Marlatt, and T. Loberg, eds. Plenum, New York, pp. 315–340.
S. A. Brown, B. A. Christiansen, and M. S. Goldman (1987) The alcohol expectancy questionnaire: An instrument for the assessment of adolescent and adult alcohol expectancies.J. Stud. Alcohol48, 483–491.
R P. Schlegel, C. A. Crawford, and M. D. Sanborn (1977) Correspondence and mediational properties of the Fishbein model: An application to adolescent alcohol use.J. Exp. Soc. Psycho!. 13421–430.
K. J. Sher (1985) Subjective effects of alcohol: The influence of setting and individual differences in alcohol expectancies.J. Stud Alcohol 46137–146.
D. McCarty, S. Morrison, and K. Mills (1983) Attitudes, beliefs and alcohol use: An analysis of relationships.J. Stud Alcohol2,328–340.
D. K. Mooney, K. Fromme, D. R. Kivlahan, and G. A. Marlatt (1987) Correlates of alcohol consumption: Sex, age, and expectancies relate differentially to quantity and frequency.Addict. Behay. 12235–240.
T. M. O’Hare (1990) Alcohol expectancies and social anxiety in male and female undergraduates.Addict. Behay. 15561–566.
D. A. Parker, M. W. Wolz, E. S. Parker, and T. C. Harford (1980) Sex roles and alcohol consumption: A research note.J. Health Soc. Behay. 143–48.
H. Wechsler and M. Rohman (1981) Extensive users of alcohol among college students.J. Stud. Alcohol 42149–155.
B. C. Leigh (1983) Blaming the booze: The attribution of responsibility for drunken behavior.Pers. Soc. Psycho!. Bull. 9451–473.
V. E. O’Leary, R. K. Unger, and B. S. Wallston (1985)Women Gender,and Social Psychology. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
R. L. Collins, W. M. Lapp, and K. M. Emmons (1990) Endorsement and strength of alcohol expectancies.J. Stud Alcohol51, 336–342.
I. H. Frieze and P.C. Schafer (1984) Alcohol use and marital violence: Female and male differences in reactions to alcohol, inAlcohol Problems in Women: Antecedents Consequences and Intervention. S. C. Wilsnack and L. J. Beckman, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 260–279.
A. Crawford (1984) Alcohol and expectancy. I: Perceived sex differences in the effects of drinking.Alcohol Alcohol. 1963–69.
S. Berglas and E. E. Jones (1978) Drug choice as a self-handicapping strategy in response to noncontingent success.J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.36, 405–417.
J. A. Tucker, R. E. Vuchinich, and M. B. Sobell (1981) Alcohol consumption as a self-handicapping strategy.J. Abnorm. Psychol. 90220–230.
J. G. Hull and R. D. Young (1983) Self-consciousness, self-esteem, and success-failure determinants of alcohol consumption in male social drinkers.J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 441097–1109.
J. G. Hull (1987) Self-awareness model, inPsychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blane and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 272–304.
M. P. Zanna and J. Cooper (1976) Dissonance and the attribution process, inNew Directions in Attribution Research. J. H. Harvey, W. J. Ickes, and R. F. Kidd, eds. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 199–217.
C. M. Steele, L. Southwick, and B. Critchlow (1981) Dissonance and alcohol: Drinking your troubles away.J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 41831–846.
C. M. Steele and R. A. Josephs (1988) Drinking your troubles away II: An attention-allocation model of alcohol’s effect on psychological stress.J. Abnorm. Psychol. 97196–205.
A. R. Lang (1985) The social psychology of drinking and human sexuality.J. Drug Issues 15273–289.
K A. Choquette, M. N. Hesselbiock, and T.F. Babor (1986) Discriminative control of alcoholics’ drinking by the drinking situations.J. Stud Alcohol 46412–417.
R. Room and R. Roizen (1973) Some notes on the study of drinking contexts.Drinking Drug Pract. Surveyer 825–33.
A. Bandura (1977)Social Learning Theory.Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
B D. Caudill and G. A. Marlatt (1975) Modeling influences in social drinking: An experimental analogue.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 43405–415.
R. Collins, G. Parks, G. and G. Marlatt (1985) Social determinants of alcohol consumption.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.53, 189–200.
M. Cooper, G. J. Waterhouse, and M. B. Sobell (1979) Influence of gender on drinking in a modeling situation.J. Stud Alcohol 40562–570.
B. D. Caudill and T. R. Lipscomb (1980) Modeling influences on alcoholicsratesof alcohol consumption. J. Appl. Behay. Analysis 13355–365.
R. L. Collins and G. A. Marlatt (1981) Social modeling as a determinant of drinking behavior: Implications for prevention and treatment.Addict. Behay.6, 233–239.
D. A. DeRicco and W. K. Garlington (1977) The effects of modeling and disclosure of experimenter’s intent on drinking rate in college students.Addict. Behay. 2135–139.
D. A. DeRicco and J. E. Nieman (1980) In vivo effects of peer modeling on drinking rate.J. Appl. Behay. Analysis 13149–152.
J. B. Reid (1978) Study of drinking in natural settings, inBehavioral Approaches to Alcoholism. G. A. Marlatt and P. E. Nathan, eds. Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, New Brunswick, NJ, pp. 58–74.
R. L. Collins and G. A. Marlatt (1981) Social modeling as a determinant of drinking behavior: Implications for prevention and treatment.Addict. Behay.6, 223–239.
E. R. Lied and G. A. Marlatt (1979) Modeling as a determinant of alcohol consumption: Effect of subject sex and prior drinking history.Addict. Behay. 447–54.
D. P. Strickler, S. D. Doobs, and W. A. Maxwell (1979) The influence of setting on drinking behaviors: The laboratory vs the barroom.Addict. Behay. 4339–344.
P. P. Aitken (1985) An observational study of young adults’ drinking groups II. Drink purchasing procedures, group pressures and alcohol consumption by companions as predictors of alcohol consumption.Alcohol Alcohol. 20445–457.
K. A. Johnson (1986) Informal control networks and adolescent orientation toward alcohol use.Adolescence 21767–784.
E. R. Oetting and F. Beauvais (1987) Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics, and adolescent drug use.J. Counseling Psychol.34, 205–213.
D B. Kandel, R. Kessler, and R. Margulies (1978) Antecedents of adolescents’ initiation into stages of drug use: A developmental analysis, inLongitudinal Research in Drug Use: Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues. D. B. Kandel, ed. Hemisphere-Wiley, Washington, DC, pp. 73–99.
B. J.Biddle, B. J. Bank, and M. M. Marlin (1980) Social determinants of adolescent drinking.J. Stud. Alcohol 41215–241.
D. B. Abrams and R. S. Niaura (1987) Social learning theory, inPsychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism. H. T. Blane and K. E. Leonard, eds. Guilford, New York, pp. 135–178.
W. B. Clark (1981)Report on the 1979 National Survey.Report submitted to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD.
M. Seeman and C. S. Anderson (1983) Alienation and alcohol: The role of work, mastery, and community in drinking behavior.Am. Sociol. Rev. 4860–77.
T. C. Harford (1979) The social contexts of alcohol consumption, inMetabolic Effects of Alcohol. P. Avogaro, C. R. Sirtori, and E. Tremoli, eds. Biomedical, Elsevier, North Holland, pp. 3–12.
K. M. Fillmore and F. D. Wittman (1982) The effects of availability of alcohol on college student drinking: A trend study.Contemp. Drug Problems 11455–492.
T. C. Harford and L. S. Gaines (1981)Social Drinking Contexts(NIAAA U. S. Research Monograph 7). US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 81–109.
J Rosenbluth, P. E. Nathan, and D. M. Lawson (1978) Environmental influences on drinking by college students in a college pub: Behavioral observationinthe natural environment.Addict. Behay.3, 117–121.
S. D. Solomon and T. C. Harford (1984) Drinking norms versus drinking behavior.Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 8460–466.
H. Klein and D. J. Pittman (1990) Social occasions and the perceived appropriateness of consuming different alcoholic beverages.J. Stud. Alcohol 5159–67.
T. C. Harford, H. Wechsler, and M. Rohman (1981) The structural context of college drinking.J. Stud Alcohol 44722–732.
A. Igra and R. H. Moos (1979) Alcohol use among college students: Some competing hypotheses.J. Youth Adolescence 8393–405.
W. Clark (1977)Contextual and Situational Variables in Drinking Behavior.Report to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD, pp. 101–102.
R. Room (1985)Measuring Alcohol Consumption in the U.S.Paper presented at the International Institute on the Prevention and Treatment of Alcohol Problems, Rome, Italy.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Abbey, A., Smith, M.J. (1992). Psychosocial Factors that Influence American Adults’ Alcohol Consumption. In: Watson, R.R. (eds) Alcohol Abuse Treatment. Drug and Alcohol Abuse Reviews, vol 3. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0363-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0363-6_1
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6726-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0363-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive