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Diseases of Mineral Metabolism and Bone: Emerging Therapeutics for Postmenopausal Osteoporosiss

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Bone-Metabolic Functions and Modulators

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Abstract

The pharmacological management of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) was heralded by the registration of injectable calcitonin, an antiresorptive agent that in the nasal formulation was shown to be effective to reduce the risk of incident vertebral fractures [14]. Other antiresorptive agents, with different mechanisms of action to inhibit bone resorption, then followed registration for management of PMO: estrogen, bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators, and most recently, denosumab [6, 17, 20, 39, 40] Among these antiresorptive agents, the bisphosphonates became, and, to date, still are, the dominant pharmacological agent utilized to treat PMO [43, 47, 62, 66, 70]. Bisphosphonates this year celebrate their 40th anniversary since their introduction into clinical medicine [61].

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Miller, P.D. (2012). Diseases of Mineral Metabolism and Bone: Emerging Therapeutics for Postmenopausal Osteoporosiss. In: Bronner, F., Farach-Carson, M., Roach, H. (eds) Bone-Metabolic Functions and Modulators. Topics in Bone Biology, vol 7. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2745-1_9

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