Skip to main content

Exchange-Rate Policy in the Czech Republic: The Perils of Sticking to Fixed Exchange Rates

  • Chapter
  • 179 Accesses

Abstract

The stability of the Czech crown during the period 1991 to 1997 (during 1991 to 1993 the crown of the former Czechoslovakia) was considered an example of success in maintaining macroeconomic stability in a period of radical economic changes. The budget deficit was under control throughout the transition, monetary policy was always prudent, inflation was among the lowest in transition economies, and unemployment remained extremely low (Table 12.1). The stability of the crown coincided as well with political stability: the Czech Republic was the only transition country that did not experience a change in the government since the start of reforms. Most transition economies that adopted the exchange rate as a nominal anchor during stabilization abandoned it soon after they were out of the stabilization phase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Boeri, T., and G. Perasso. (1997). “Privatization and Corporate Governance: Some Lessons from the Experience of Transitional Economies.” Mimeo, OECD, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo, G. (1995). “Varieties of Capital Market Crises.” Paper, University of Maryland, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo, G., and F. Coricelli. (1992). “Stabilizing a Previously Centrally Planned Economy: Poland 1990.” Economic Policy, 14 (April): 176–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo, G., and C. Vegh. (1994). “Inflation Stabilization and Nominal Anchors.” Contemporary Economic Policy, 12 (April): 35–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo, G., C. Reinhart, and C. Vegh. (1995). “Targeting the Real Exchange Rate: Theory and Evidence.” Journal of Development Economics, 47(1): 97–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chadha, B. (1991). “Wages, Profitability, and Growth in a Small Open Economy.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 38(1): 58–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadha, B., and F. Coricelli. (1997). “Fiscal Constraints and the Speed of Transition.” Journal of Development Economics, 52: 221–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coricelli, F., and G.M. Milesi-Ferretti. (1993). “On the Credibility of ‘Big Bang’ Programs.” European Economic Review, 37: 387–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czech National Bank. (1996). Annual Report 1995. Prague: CNB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czech National Bank. (1997). Annual Report 1996. Prague: CNB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cukierman, A. (1995). “Towards a Systematic Comparison Between Inflation Targets and Money Targets.” In L. Leiderman and L. Svensson (eds.), Inflation Targets. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dornbusch, R. (1980). “Monetary Stabilization, Intervention, and Real Appreciation.” In Open Economy Macroeconomics. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dornbusch, R., S. Fischer, and P. Samuelson. (1997). “Comparative Advantage, Trade and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods.” American Economic Review, 67: 823–839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drazen, A., and P. Masson. (1992). “Credibility of Policies and Credibility of Policymakers.” Mimeo, IMF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, L., and C. Wyplosz. (1995). “Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates in Transition.” CEPR Discussion Paper Series 1145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrncir, M. (1995). “Fixed Exchange-Rate Regime in The Stages of Transition: Lessons from the Czech Case.” Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund. (1996). World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC: IMF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janackova, S. (1994). “Transforming the Czech Economy: Role of Convertibility and Exchange-Rate Anchor.” Institute for Economics, CNB, Working Paper 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klaus, Vaclav, et al. (1997). Stabilization and Recovery Program. May 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiderman, L., and G. Bufman. (1995). “Searching for Nominal Anchors in Shock-Prone Economies in the 1990s: Inflation Targets and Exchange-Rate Bands.” Tel University, Discussion Paper 4-95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutl, J. (1997). “Capital Flows and Exchange-Rate Policy.” M.A. thesis, Central European University, Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld, M., and K. Rogoff. (1996). Foundations of International Macroeconomics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld, M., and K. Rogoff. (1995). “The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates.” NBER Working Paper Series, 5191.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (1996). OECD Economic Surveys: The Czech Republic. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, J., A. Thornell, and A. Velasco. (1996). “Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: The Lessons from 1995.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, T. (1982). “The Ends of Four Big Inflations.” In R. Hall (ed.), Inflation. Chicago: NBER, University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Mario I. Blejer Marko Škreb

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Coricelli, F. (1999). Exchange-Rate Policy in the Czech Republic: The Perils of Sticking to Fixed Exchange Rates. In: Blejer, M.I., Škreb, M. (eds) Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates, and Competitiveness in Transition Economies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-31346-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-31346-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-8422-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-31346-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics