Abstract
A little over 20 years ago, the first studies of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) were conducted by several pioneers in burgeoning field of neuroimaging conducted demonstrating that functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) of the brain was possible [1–4]. Soon after this, BOLD was shown to correspond with brain activation during simple sensory, motor, and cognitive operations, with regional patterns of cortical response that corresponded with established functional neuroanatomy [5–16]. These findings complemented parallel research that had been emerging a few years before using radiological methods like positron emission tomography (PET) [17]. Interest in functional neuroimaging surged as the significance of these findings became evident to neuroscientists. Neuroimaging has become a primary method for cognitive neuroscience research over the past 2 decades, providing a powerful tool for studying brain structure and function. Neuroimaging has evolved to the point that many universities now have research-dedicated MR scanners, in many cases located in psychology or neuroscience departments. This reflects the perception that neuroimaging is likely to continue to have a significant influence on the cognitive and behavioral neurosciences in the future.
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Cohen, R.A. (2014). Neuroimaging of Attention. In: The Neuropsychology of Attention. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72639-7_26
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